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Human fingerprints are reliable characteristics for personnel identification as it is unique and persistence. A fingerprint pattern consists of ridges, valleys and minutiae. In this paper we propose Fingerprint Verification based on Gabor…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-12-08 B N Lavanya , K B Raja , K R Venugopal

Latent fingerprint matching is a daunting task, primarily due to the poor quality of latent fingerprints. In this study, we propose a deep-learning based dense minutia descriptor (DMD) for latent fingerprint matching. A DMD is obtained by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Zhiyu Pan , Yongjie Duan , Xiongjun Guan , Jianjiang Feng , Jie Zhou

Fingerprints feature a ridge pattern with moderately varying ridge frequency (RF), following an orientation field (OF), which usually features some singularities. Additionally at some points, called minutiae, ridge lines end or fork and…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-06-02 Johannes Wieditz , Yvo Pokern , Dominic Schuhmacher , Stephan Huckemann

Performance of fingerprint recognition depends heavily on the extraction of minutiae points. Enhancement of the fingerprint ridge pattern is thus an essential pre-processing step that noticeably reduces false positive and negative detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-05 Jan Svoboda , Federico Monti , Michael M. Bronstein

This paper proposes an end-to-end CNN(Convolutional Neural Networks) model that uses gram modules with parameters that are approximately 1.2MB in size to detect fake fingerprints. The proposed method assumes that texture is the most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-22 Eunsoo Park , Xuenan Cui , Weonjin Kim , Hakil Kim

Current face forgery detection methods achieve high accuracy under the within-database scenario where training and testing forgeries are synthesized by the same algorithm. However, few of them gain satisfying performance under the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-24 Yuchen Luo , Yong Zhang , Junchi Yan , Wei Liu

Most finger vein feature extraction algorithms achieve satisfactory performance due to their texture representation abilities, despite simultaneously ignoring the intensity distribution that is formed by the finger tissue, and in some…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-16 Wenxiong Kang , Yuting Lu , Dejian Li , Wei Jia

Fingerprint matching under diverse capture conditions remains a fundamental challenge in biometric recognition. To achieve robust and accurate performance in such scenarios, we propose DMD, a minutiae-anchored local dense representation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Zhiyu Pan , Xiongjun Guan , Yongjie Duan , Jianjiang Feng , Jie Zhou

Fingerprint authentication is widely used in biometrics due to its simple process, but it is vulnerable to fake fingerprints. This study proposes a patch-based fake fingerprint detection method using a fully convolutional neural network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-22 Eunsoo Park , Xuenan Cui , Weonjin Kim , Jinsong Liu , Hakil Kim

Fingerprint, as one of the most popular and robust biometric traits, can be used in automatic identification and verification systems to identify individuals. Fingerprint matching is a vital and challenging issue in fingerprint recognition…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Nazanin Padkan , B. Sadeghi Bigham , Mohammad Reza Faraji

In this work, we investigate if previously proposed CNNs for fingerprint pore detection overestimate the number of required model parameters for this task. We show that this is indeed the case by proposing a fully convolutional neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-19 Gabriel Dahia , Maurício Pamplona Segundo

The minutia descriptor which describes characteristics of minutia, plays a major role in fingerprint recognition. Typically, fingerprint recognition systems employ minutia descriptors to find potential correspondence between minutiae, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Gwang-Il Ri , Mun-Chol Kim , Su-Rim Ji

In the previous decade, there has been a considerable rise in the usage of smartphones.Due to exorbitant advancement in technology, computational speed and quality of image capturing has increased considerably. With an increase in the need…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-04 Saksham Gupta , Sukhad Anand , Atul Rai

The use of physical and behavioral characteristics for human identification is known as biometrics. Among the many biometrics traits available, the fingerprint is the most widely used. The fingerprint identification is based on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-29 Lucas Alexandre Ramos , Aparecido Nilceu Marana

With the development of high-resolution fingerprint scanners, high-resolution fingerprint-based biometric recognition has received increasing attention in recent years. This paper presents a pore feature-based approach for biometric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Vijay Anand , Vivek Kanhangad

A fingerprint matching is a very difficult problem. Minutiae based matching is the most popular and widely used technique for fingerprint matching. The minutiae points considered in automatic identification systems are based normally on…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-12-08 Ismail A. Ismail , Nabawia A. ElRamly , Mohammed A. Abd-ElWahid , Passent M. ElKafrawy , Mohammed M. Nasef

Fingerprint recognition systems, which rely on the unique characteristics of human fingerprints, are essential in modern security and verification applications. Accurate minutiae extraction, a critical step in these systems, depends on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Raffaele Cappelli

Fingerprint recognition techniques are immensely dependent on quality of the fingerprint images. To improve the performance of recognition algorithm for poor quality images an efficient enhancement algorithm should be designed. Performance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-22 Ram Prakash Sharma , Somnath Dey

Latent fingerprint identification remains a challenging task due to low image quality, background noise, and partial impressions. In this work, we propose a novel identification approach called LatentPrintFormer. The proposed model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Arnab Maity , Manasa , Pavan Kumar C , Raghavendra Ramachandra

We study the finger vein (FV) sensor model identification task using a deep learning approach. So far, for this biometric modality, only correlation-based PRNU and texture descriptor-based methods have been applied. We employ five prominent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-03 Babak Maser , Andreas Uhl