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Organic-inorganic halide perovskite solar cells have recently attracted much attention due to their low-cost fabrication, flexibility, and high-power conversion efficiency. The reduction from three- to two-dimension (2D) promises an…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-24 Rahul Singh , Prashant Singh , Ganesh Balasubramanian

Organic-inorganic halide perovskite solar cells have attracted much attention due to their low-cost fabrication, flexibility, and high-power conversion efficiency. More recent efforts show that the reduction from three- to two-dimensions…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-03 Rahul Singh , Prashant Singh , Ganesh Balasubramania

Some popular mechanisms for restricting the diffusion of waves include introducing disorder (to provoke Anderson localization) and engineering topologically non-trivial phases (to allow for topological edge states to form). However, other…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-09 C. A. Downing , L. Martín-Moreno , O. I. R. Fox

The presence of edges locally breaks the inversion symmetry of heterostructures and gives rise to lateral (edge) spin-orbit coupling (SOC), which, under some conditions, can lead to the formation of helical edge states. If the edge SOC is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-11 A. Matos-Abiague

Surface states are ubiquitous to semiconductors and significantly impact the physical properties and consequently the performance of optoelectronic devices. Moreover, surface effects are strongly amplified in lower dimensional systems such…

Organic$-$inorganic hybrid Ruddlesden$-$Popper perovskites (HRPPs) have gained much attention for optoelectronic applications due to their high moisture resistance, good processibility under ambient conditions, and long functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-02 Devesh R. Kripalani , Yongqing Cai , Jun Lou , Kun Zhou

The 2D TI edge states are considered within the Volkov-Pankratov (VP) Hamiltonian. A smooth transition between TI and OI is assumed. The edge states are formed in the total gap of homogeneous 2D material. A pair of these states are of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-14 M. M. Mahmoodian , M. V. Entin

We derive a model of localized edge states in the finite width strip for two-dimensional electron gas formed in the hybrid system of bismuth monolayer deposited on the silicon interface and described by the nearly-free electron model with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-09 D. V. Khomitsky , A. A. Chubanov

Topological states have been widely investigated in different types of systems and lattices. In the present work, we report on topological edge states in double-wave (DW) chains, which can be described by a generalized Aubry-Andr\'e-Harper…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-01-17 Tobias Schneider , Wenlong Gao , Thomas Zentgraf , Stefan Schumacher , Xuekai Ma

The observation of low energy edge photoluminescence and its beneficial effect on the solar cell efficiency of Ruddlesden-Popper perovskites has unleashed an intensive research effort to reveal its origin. This effort, however, has been met…

We consider two dimensional systems in which edge states coexist with a gapless bulk. Such systems may be constructed, for example, by coupling a gapped two dimensional state of matter that carries edge states to a gapless two dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-07 Yuval Baum , Thore Posske , Ion Cosma Fulga , Björn Trauzettel , Ady Stern

Two-dimensional (2D) halide perovskites are emerging as promising candidates for nano-electronics and optoelectronics. To realize their full potential, it is important to understand the role of those defects that can strongly impact…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-10 Yuanyue Liu , Hai Xiao , William A. Goddard

Recent experimental discoveries of graphene-stabilized patches of two-dimensional (2D) metals have motivated also their computational studies. However, so far the studies have been restricted to ideal and infinite 2D metallic monolayers,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-26 Janne Nevalaita , Pekka Koskinen

Defect electrons (holes) play an important role in most technologically important complex oxides; many of which possess perovskite-related structures. In this contribution we present the first detailed characterization of localized hole…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Donnerberg , S. Toebben , A. Birkholz

We show that edge states similar to those known for topological insulators exist in two-dimensional electron system with one-band spectrum in the presence of heterogeneous spin-orbit interaction (SOI). These states appear at boundaries…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-11-17 Aleksei A. Sukhanov , Vladimir A. Sablikov

The experimental study of edge states in atomically-thin layered materials remains a challenge due to the difficult control of the geometry of the sample terminations, the stability of dangling bonds and the need to measure local…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-08 M. Milicevic , T. Ozawa , P. Andreakou , I. Carusotto , T. Jacqmin , E. Galopin , A. Lemaître , L. Le Gratiet , I. Sagnes , J. Bloch , A. Amo

Two-dimensional (2D) organic-inorganic perovskites have recently attracted increasing attention due to their great environmental stability, remarkable quantum confinement effect and layered characteristic. Heterostructures consisting of 2D…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-03-27 Jun Wang , Junze Li , Shangui Lan , Chen Fang , Hongzhi Shen , Dehui Li

The edge states in the hybrid system of single-layer and double-layer graphene are studied in the tight-binding model theoretically. The edge states in one side of the interface between single-layer and double-layer graphene are shown to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-03 Yasumasa Hasegawa , Mahito Kohmoto

Vacancy-ordered double perovskites have emerged as lead-free alternatives, offering remarkable stability and compositional tunability for optoelectronic applications. In this study, we provide first-principles insights into their electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-01 Ibrahim Buba Garba , George Volonakis

Halide perovskites are promising materials for light-emitting and light-harvesting applications. In this context, two-dimensional perovskites such as nanoplatelets or Ruddlesden-Popper and Dion-Jacobson layered structures are important…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-10-25 Sushant Ghimire , Christian Klinke
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