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We consider complex-balanced mass-action systems, or toric dynamical systems. They are remarkably stable polynomial dynamical systems arising from reaction networks seen as Euclidean embedded graphs. We study the moduli spaces of toric…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-03 Gheorghe Craciun , Jiaxin Jin , Miruna-Stefana Sorea

We show that the toric locus of a reaction network is a smoothly embedded submanifold of the Euclidean space. More precisely, we prove that the toric locus of a reaction network is the image of an embedding and it is diffeomorphic to the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-09-28 Gheorghe Craciun , Jiaxin Jin , Miruna-Stefana Sorea

Under mass-action kinetics, complex-balanced systems emerge from biochemical reaction networks and exhibit stable and predictable dynamics. For a reaction network $G$, the associated dynamical system is called $\textit{disguised toric}$ if…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-04 Gheorghe Craciun , Abhishek Deshpande , Jiaxin Jin

Toric dynamical systems are known as complex balancing mass action systems in the mathematical chemistry literature, where many of their remarkable properties have been established. They include as special cases all deficiency zero systems…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-11-03 Gheorghe Craciun , Alicia Dickenstein , Anne Shiu , Bernd Sturmfels

We study families of polynomial dynamical systems inspired by biochemical reaction networks. We focus on complex balanced mass-action systems, which have also been called toric. They are known or conjectured to enjoy very strong dynamical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-02 Laura Brustenga i Moncusí , Gheorghe Craciun , Miruna-Stefana Sorea

Dynamical systems with polynomial right-hand sides are very important in various applications, e.g., in biochemistry and population dynamics. The mathematical study of these dynamical systems is challenging due to the possibility of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Balázs Boros , Gheorghe Craciun , Oskar Henriksson , Jiaxin Jin , Diego Rojas La Luz

Mathematical models of reaction networks can exhibit very complex dynamics, including multistability, oscillations, and chaotic dynamics. On the other hand, under some additional assumptions on the network or on parameter values, these…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Gheorghe Craciun , Abhishek Deshpande , Jiaxin Jin

Under the assumption of mass-action kinetics, a dynamical system may be induced by several different reaction networks and/or parameters. It is therefore possible for a mass-action system to exhibit complex-balancing dynamics without being…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Sabina J. Haque , Matthew Satriano , Miruna-Stefana Sorea , Polly Y. Yu

Complex-balanced mass-action systems are some of the most important types of mathematical models of reaction networks, due to their widespread use in applications, as well as their remarkable stability properties. We study the set of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-26 Gheorghe Craciun , Abhishek Deshpande , Jiaxin Jin

Polynomial dynamical systems (i.e. dynamical systems with polynomial right hand side) are ubiquitous in applications, especially as models of reaction networks and interaction networks. The properties of general polynomial dynamical systems…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Gheorghe Craciun , Abhishek Deshpande , Jiaxin Jin

Mass-action chemical reaction systems are frequently used in Computational Biology. The corresponding polynomial dynamical systems are often large (consisting of tens or even hundreds of ordinary differential equations) and poorly…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-07-13 Mercedes Perez Millan , Alicia Dickenstein , Anne Shiu , Carsten Conradi

Many biochemical and industrial applications involve complicated networks of simultaneously occurring chemical reactions. Under the assumption of mass action kinetics, the dynamics of these chemical reaction networks are governed by systems…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-07-15 Matthew D. Johnston

Let X be an irreducible affine T-variety. We consider families of affine stable toric T-varieties over X and give a description of the corresponding moduli space as the quotient stack of an open subscheme in a certain toric Hilbert scheme…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-06 Olga V. Chuvashova , Nikolay A. Pechenkin

We consider the problem of deciding whether the solution sets of a parametrized polynomial system are toric in the sense that they admit a monomial parametrization. We focus on vertically parametrized systems, which are sparse systems where…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Elisenda Feliu , Oskar Henriksson

We provide a short supplement to the paper "MAPK networks and their capacity for multistationarity due to toric steady states" by P\'erez Mill\'an and Turjanski. We show that the capacity for toric steady states in the three networks…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-07-23 Matthew D. Johnston

A crisp survey is given of chemical reaction networks from the perspective of general nonlinear network dynamics, in particular of consensus dynamics. It is shown how by starting from the complex-balanced assumption the reaction dynamics…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Arjan van der Schaft , Shodhan Rao , Bayu Jayawardhana

A toric variety is a normal complex variety which is completely described by combinatorial data, namely by a fan of strongly convex rational (with respect to a lattice) cones. Due to this rationality condition, toric varieties are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Antoine Boivin

Very often, models in biology, chemistry, physics, and engineering are systems of polynomial or power-law ordinary differential equations, arising from a reaction network. Such dynamical systems can be generated by many different reaction…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Gheorghe Craciun , Jiaxin Jin , Polly Y. Yu

We study families of chemical reaction networks whose positive steady states are toric, and therefore can be parameterized by monomials. Families are constructed algorithmically from a core network; we show that if a family member is…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2019-12-17 Michael F. Adamer , Martin Helmer

A description of transitive actions of a semisimple algebraic group G on toric varieties is obtained. Every toric variety admitting such an action lies between a product of punctured affine spaces and a product of projective spaces. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-30 Ivan V. Arzhantsev , Sergey A. Gaifullin
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