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Motivated by the problem of jet-flap interaction noise, we study the tonal dynamics that occur when a sharp edge is placed in the hydrodynamic nearfield of an isothermal turbulent jet. We perform hydrodynamic and acoustic pressure…

The oblique collisions and dynamical interference patterns of two-dimensional dispersive shock waves are studied numerically and analytically via the temporal dynamics induced by wedge-shaped initial conditions for the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-11-11 Gino Biondini , Alexander Bivolcic , Mark A. Hoefer

Direct numerical simulation of the Navier-Stokes equations is carried out to investigate the interaction of a conical shock wave with a turbulent boundary layer developing over a flat plate at free-stream Mach number $M_\infty = 2.05$ and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-02 Feng-Yuan Zuo , Antonio Memmolo , Guo-ping Huang , Sergio Pirozzoli

When vortex rings collide head-on at high enough Reynolds numbers, they ultimately annihilate through a violent interaction which breaks down their cores into a turbulent cloud. We experimentally show that this very strong interaction,…

Canonical jet in supersonic crossflow studies have been widely used to study fundamental physics relevant to a variety of applications. While most JISC works have considered gaseous injection, liquid injection is also of practical interest…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-10 Michael Ullman , Shivank Sharma , Venkat Raman

In this work, the stability and transition to turbulence over a blunt flat plate with different leading-edge radii are investigated computationally. The freestream Mach number is 5, the unit Reynolds number is $6\times10^7$ m$^{-1}$, and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-26 Peixu Guo , Jiaao Hao , Chih-Yung Wen

Effect of large-scale vortical structure on mixing and spreading of shear layer is numerically investigated. Two strut configurations namely Straight & Tapered strut at two convective Mach numbers (Mc = 1.4 & 0.37) for two jet heights (0.6…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-29 Rahul Kumar Soni , Ashoke De

Compressible vortex rings, usually formed at the open end of a shock tube, often show interesting phenomena during their formation, evolution, and propagation depending on the shock Mach number (Ms) and exit flow conditions. The Mach number…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-29 Sajag Poudel , Chandrala Lakshmana Dora , Ashoke De , Debopam Das

The Richtmyer-Meshkov instability (RMI) occurs when a shock wave passes through an interface between fluids of different densities, a phenomenon prevalent in a variety of scenarios including supersonic combustion, supernovae, and inertial…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-15 Usman Rana , Thomas Abadie , David Chapman , Nathan Joiner , Omar Matar

The interaction of optically emitting clouds with warm X-ray gas and hot, tenuous radio plasma in radio jet cocoons is modelled by 2D compressible hydrodynamic simulations. The initial setup is the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability at a contact…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Krause , Paul Alexander

Experiments and numerical simulations were carried out in order to contribute to a better understanding and prediction of high-pressure injection into a gaseous environment. Specifically, the focus was put on the phase separation processes…

Experiments are performed to investigate the interaction of a vortex ring (Reynolds number based on circulation (Re_Gamma = 10500) with perforated surface (open area ratio, phi_1 = 0.24 and phi_2 = 0.44) with different included angles…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-24 Siddhant Jain , Saini Jatin Rao , Saptarshi Basu

Hydrodynamic jets, underdense with respect to their environment by a factor of up to 10,000, were computed in axisymmetry as well as in 3D. They finally reached a size of up to 220 jet radii, corresponding to a 100 kpc sized radio galaxy.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Martin Krause

We study the development and decay of vortex in viscoelastic fluids between coaxial cylinders by means of experiments with solutions of polyacrylamide and glycerin and numerical simulations. The transient process is triggered when the inner…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-02 Renzo Guido , Felipe Rinderknecht , Cecilia Cabeza , Arturo C. Marti , Gustavo Sarasúa

We constructed hydrodynamical model atmospheres for mid M-type main-, as well as pre-main-sequence objects. Despite the complex chemistry encountered in such cool atmospheres a reasonably accurate representation of the radiative transfer is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. -G. Ludwig

Screech tones in supersonic jets are underpinned by resonance between downstream-travelling Kelvin-Helmholtz waves and upstream-travelling acoustic waves. Specifically, recent work suggests that the relevant acoustic waves are guided within…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-01 Matteo Mancinelli , Eduardo Martini , Vincent Jaunet , Peter Jordan , Aaron Towne , Yves Gervais

Numerical simulations of turbulent round jets, using explicit-filtered LES technique, are performed, for three different Reynolds numbers(Re = 3600, 88000, 400000), to understand the Reynolds number effect on subsonic jets with Mach number…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-22 Ramanathan Varadharajan

We use 123 three dimensional direct numerical simulations to study fingering convection in non-rotating spherical shells. We investigate the scaling behaviour of the flow lengthscale, the non-dimensional heat and compositional fluxes $Nu$…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-26 T. Tassin , T. Gastine , A. Fournier

When a plane shock hits a two-dimensional wedge head on, it experiences a reflection-diffraction process, and then a self-similar reflected shock moves outward as the original shock moves forward in time. The experimental, computational,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Mikhail Feldman , Wei Xiang

Numerical investigations and analyses are carried out particularly on the steady interactions of low enthalpy hypersonic 30-55-deg double wedge configuration at conditions similar to the experimental setup by Swantek & Austin. To achieve a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-14 Qin Li , Y Wang , Yihui Weng , Yunchuan Wu , Mengyu Wang , Pan Yan , Linsen Zhang , Wei Su