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Author-level citation metrics provide a practical, interpretable, and scalable signal of scholarly influence in a complex research ecosystem. It has been widely used as a proxy in hiring decisions. However, the past five years have seen the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Weihang Guo , Zhao Song , Jiahao Zhang

We report characteristics of in-text citations in over five million full text articles from two large databases - the PubMed Central Open Access subset and Elsevier journals - as functions of time, textual progression, and scientific field.…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-10-10 Kevin W. Boyack , Nees Jan van Eck , Giovanni Colavizza , Ludo Waltman

How to quantify the impact of a researcher's or an institution's body of work is a matter of increasing importance to scientists, funding agencies, and hiring committees. The use of bibliometric indicators, such as the h-index or the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-02-17 João A. G. Moreira , Xiao Han T. Zeng , Luís A. Nunes Amaral

Once upon a time, scientists' worth was measured by their ideas, proofs, and perhaps how eloquently they debated Hilbert's problems at seminars. But now, citation metrics have come to center stage and handed us new masters: FWCI and CNCI.…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Vugar Ismailov

Citation distributions for 1992, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1999, and 2001, which were published in the 2004 report of the National Science Foundation, USA, are analyzed. It is shown that the ratio of the total number of citations of any two broad…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Igor Podlubny

Following in the footsteps of the model of scientific communication, which has recently gone through a metamorphosis (from the Gutenberg galaxy to the Web galaxy), a change in the model and methods of scientific evaluation is also taking…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-02-09 Alberto Martin-Martin , Enrique Orduna-Malea , Juan M. Ayllon , Emilio Delgado Lopez-Cozar

Academic leadership is essential for research innovation and impact. Until now, there has been no dedicated measure of leadership by bibliometrics. Popular bibliometric indices are mainly based on academic output, such as the journal impact…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-10-13 Yang Liu , Fengrong Ou , Yan Deng , Bo Wu , Ruxi Liu , Hui Hua , Yuyuan Guan , Rentong Chen , Lars Gjesteby , Jiansheng Yang , Michael Vannier , Ge Wang

As a social science information service for the German language countries, we document research projects, publications, and data in relevant fields. At the same time, we aim to provide well-founded bibliometric studies of these fields.…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-09-23 Andreas Strotmann , Arnim Bleier

Offline evaluation is a popular approach to determine the best algorithm in terms of the chosen quality metric. However, if the chosen metric calculates something unexpected, this miscommunication can lead to poor decisions and wrong…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Yan-Martin Tamm , Rinchin Damdinov , Alexey Vasilev

The paper provides an overview of the field of scientometrics, that is: the study of science, technology, and innovation from a quantitative perspective. We cover major historical milestones in the development of this specialism from the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-09-24 Loet Leydesdorff , Staša Milojević

The distribution of the number of academic publications as a function of citation count for a given year is remarkably similar from year to year. We measure this similarity as a width of the distribution and find it to be approximately…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-11-20 S. R. Goldberg , H. Anthony , T. S. Evans

Citations are an important indicator of the state of a scientific field, reflecting how authors frame their work, and influencing uptake by future scholars. However, our understanding of citation behavior has been limited to small-scale…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-09-06 David Jurgens , Srijan Kumar , Raine Hoover , Dan McFarland , Dan Jurafsky

Citation metrics are the best tools for research assessments. However, current metrics may be misleading in research systems that pursue simultaneously different goals, such as the advance of science and incremental innovations, because…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Alonso Rodriguez-Navarro , Ricardo Brito

The web application presented in this paper allows for an analysis to reveal centres of excellence in different fields worldwide using publication and citation data. Only specific aspects of institutional performance are taken into account…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-07-25 Lutz Bornmann , Moritz Stefaner , Felix de Moya Anegon , Ruediger Mutz

To account for strong aging characteristics of citation networks, we modify Google's PageRank algorithm by initially distributing random surfers exponentially with age, in favor of more recent publications. The output of this algorithm,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 Dylan Walker , Huafeng Xie , Koon-Kiu Yan , Sergei Maslov

One of the critical issues in bibliometric research assessments is the time required to achieve maturity in citations. Citation counts can be considered a reliable proxy of the real impact of a work only if they are observed after…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Giovanni Abramo , Tindaro Cicero , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo

We perform a statistical analysis of scientific-publication data with a goal to provide quantitative analysis of scientific process. Such an investigation belongs to the newly established field of scientometrics: a branch of the general…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-03-24 Olesya Mryglod , Yurij Holovatch , Ralph Kenna

Mathematical maturity is a key concept for the professional life of a mathematician. This paper is not only a brief discussion of the importance of mathematical maturity but also presents some unusual ways we can use the concept to help our…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-10-17 Thomas Garrity

Gender bias, a systemic and unfair difference in how men and women are treated in a given domain, is widely studied across different academic fields. Yet, there are barely any studies of the phenomenon in the field of academic information…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-08-30 Silvia Masiero , Aleksi Aaltonen

We study relationship between peer assessment of quality of U.S. Computer Science (CS) doctoral programs and objective measures of research strength of those programs. In Fall 2016 we collected Google Scholar citation data for 4,352…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-08-21 Slobodan Vucetic , Ashis Kumar Chanda , Shanshan Zhang , Tian Bai , Aniruddha Maiti