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Computed tomography (CT) has been developed as a non-destructive technique for observing minute internal images of samples. It has been difficult to obtain photo-realistic (clean or clear) CT images due to various unwanted artifacts…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-12 Kyungtaek Jun

Resampling is an important signature of manipulated images. In this paper, we propose two methods to detect and localize image manipulations based on a combination of resampling features and deep learning. In the first method, the Radon…

Here we describe a new image representation technique based on the mathematics of transport and optimal transport. The method relies on the combination of the well-known Radon transform for images and a recent signal representation method…

Deep learning models have a large number of free parameters that must be estimated by efficient training of the models on a large number of training data samples to increase their generalization performance. In real-world applications, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-15 Hojjat Salehinejad , Shahrokh Valaee , Timothy Dowdell , Joseph Barfett

Radon transform is widely used in physical and life sciences and one of its major applications is the X-ray computed tomography (X-ray CT), which is significant in modern health examination. The Radon inversion or image reconstruction is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-10 Ji He , Jianhua Ma

A long-standing topic in artificial intelligence is the effective recognition of patterns from noisy images. In this regard, the recent data-driven paradigm considers 1) improving the representation robustness by adding noisy samples in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Shuren Qi , Yushu Zhang , Chao Wang , Tao Xiang , Xiaochun Cao , Yong Xiang

Dynamic imaging is essential for analyzing various biological systems and behaviors but faces two main challenges: data incompleteness and computational burden. For many imaging systems, high frame rates and short acquisition times require…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-12 Luke Lozenski , Mark A. Anastasio , Umberto Villa

We present a new method for face recognition from digital images acquired under varying illumination conditions. The method is based on mathematical modeling of local gradient distributions using the Radon Cumulative Distribution Transform…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-23 Yan Zhuang , Shiying Li , Mohammad Shifat-E-Rabbi , Xuwang Yin , Abu Hasnat Mohammad Rubaiyat , Gustavo K. Rohde

The present paper proposes a robust evaluation of any radial density at small distances using negative-order radial moments evaluated in momentum space. This evaluation provides a valuable insight into the behavior of a given radial density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-10-18 M. Atoui , M. Hoballah , M. Lassaut , J. Van de Wiele

Tools from topological data analysis have been widely used to represent binary images in many scientific applications. Methods that aim to represent grayscale images (i.e., where pixel intensities instead take on continuous values) have…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-08-29 Kun Meng , Mattie Ji , Jinyu Wang , Kexin Ding , Henry Kirveslahti , Ani Eloyan , Lorin Crawford

The Radon cumulative distribution transform (R-CDT) exploits one-dimensional Wasserstein transport and the Radon transform to represent prominent features in images. It is closely related to the sliced Wasserstein distance and facilitates…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Matthias Beckmann , Robert Beinert , Jonas Bresch

This article presents an algorithm to compute digital images of Voronoi, Johnson-Mehl or Laguerre diagrams of a set of punctual sites, in a domain of a Euclidean space of any dimension. The principle of the algorithm is, in a first step, to…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-02-01 H Moulinec

We find a new and simple inversion formula of the Radon transform RT with the only use of the shearlet system and of well-known properties of RT. No intertwining relation of differential operators in Euclidean space and Radon domain is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Santiago Córdova , Daniel Vera

Scene reconstruction in the presence of high-speed motion and low illumination is important in many applications such as augmented and virtual reality, drone navigation, and autonomous robotics. Traditional motion estimation techniques fail…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-08 Sacha Jungerman , Atul Ingle , Mohit Gupta

The Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) underpins the solution to many inverse problems commonly possessing missing or un-measured frequency information. This incomplete coverage of Fourier space always produces systematic artefacts called…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-15 Shekhar Chandra , Imants Svalbe , Jeanpierre Guedon , Andrew Kingston , Nicolas Normand

The Radon cumulative distribution transform (R-CDT) exploits one-dimensional Wasserstein transport and the Radon transform to represent prominent features in images. It is closely related to the sliced Wasserstein distance and facilitates…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Matthias Beckmann , Robert Beinert , Jonas Bresch

Custom and natural lighting conditions can be emulated in images of the scene during post-editing. Extraordinary capabilities of the deep learning framework can be utilized for such purpose. Deep image relighting allows automatic photo…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Sourya Dipta Das , Nisarg A. Shah , Saikat Dutta , Himanshu Kumar

Superresolution theory and techniques seek to recover signals from samples in the presence of blur and noise. Discrete image registration can be an approach to fuse information from different sets of samples of the same signal. Quantization…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-16 Serap A. Savari

One of the most effective orthogonal moments, discrete Racah polynomials (DRPs) and their moments are used in many disciplines of sciences, including image processing, and computer vision. Moments are the projections of a signal on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-02 Basheera M. Mahmmod , Sadiq H. Abdulhussain , Tomáš Suk

The disparity information provided by stereo cameras has enabled advanced driver assistance systems to estimate road area more accurately and effectively. In this paper, a novel disparity transformation algorithm is proposed to extract road…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-09 Rui Fan , Mohammud Junaid Bocus , Naim Dahnoun