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Electron-phonon interaction has been well known to create major resistance to electron transport in metals and semiconductors, whereas less studies were directed to its effect on the phonon transport, especially in semiconductors. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-25 Bolin Liao , Bo Qiu , Jiawei Zhou , Samuel Huberman , Keivan Esfarjani , Gang Chen

Using the linearized Boltzmann transport equation and perturbation theory, we analyze the reduction in the intrinsic thermal conductivity of few-layer graphene sheets accounting for all possible three-phonon scattering events. Even with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Dhruv Singh , Jayathi Y. Murthy , Timothy S. Fisher

Aluminum scandium nitride alloy (Al1-xScxN) is regarded as a promising material for high-performance acoustic devices used in wireless communication systems. Phonon scattering and heat conduction processes govern the energy dissipation in…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-26 Chao Yuan , Mingyo Park , Yue Zheng , Jingjing Shi , Rytis Dargis , Samuel Graham , Azadeh Ansari

The phonon thermal conductivity of a multilayer is calculated for transport perpendicular to the layers. There is a cross over between particle transport for thick layers to wave transport for thin layers. The calculations shows that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 M. V. Simkin , G. D. Mahan

The impact of lattice type, period, porosity and thickness of two-dimensional silicon phononic crystals on the reduction of thermal conductance by coherent modification of phonon dispersion is investigated using the theory of elasticity and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Roman Anufriev , Masahiro Nomura

Cross-plane heat transport in thin films with thickness comparable to the phonon mean free paths is of both fundamental and practical interest. However, physical insight is difficult to obtain for the cross-plane geometry due to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-13 Chengyun Hua , Austin J. Minnich

We investigate the behavior of phonons at the epitaxial interface between YBa2Cu3O7-{\delta} thin film and (La,Sr)(Al,Ta)O3 substrate using vibrational electron energy loss spectroscopy. Interfacial phonon modes with different degrees of…

We examine the hydrodynamic phonon spectrum of a monolayer film adsorbed on the wall of a spherical pore. Due to the boundary conditions, the monolayer film exhibits a discrete phonon spectrum. The corresponding density of states per unit…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. A. Trasca , A. M. Vidales , M. W. Cole

Understanding the thermal response of optical and acoustic phonons is crucial for designing functional polymer nanocomposites. We study silicon nanoparticle (Si NP)-epoxy composites using combined Raman and Brillouin spectroscopy under…

Boundary scattering of thermal phonons in thin solid films is typically analyzed using Fuchs-Sondheimer theory, which provides a simple equation to calculate the reduction of thermal conductivity as a function of the film thickness.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-05 Austin J. Minnich

The effects of surface polar phonons on electronic transport properties of monolayer graphene are studied by using a Monte Carlo simulation. Specifically, the low-field electron mobility and saturation velocity are examined for different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 X. Li , E. A. Barry , J. M. Zavada , M. Buongiorno Nardelli , K. W. Kim

We have examined the role of the substrate on electron-phonon coupling in normal metal films of Mn-doped Al at temperatures below 1 K. Normal metal-insulator-superconductor junctions were used to measure the electron temperature in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-06-12 Jason M. Underwood , Peter J. Lowell , Galen C. O'Neil , Joel N. Ullom

Accessing the regime of coherent phonon propagation in nanostructures opens enormous possibilities to control the thermal conductivity in energy harvesting devices, phononic circuits, etc. In this paper we show that coherent phonons…

We present a novel approach for computing the surface roughness-limited thermal conductivity of silicon nanowires with diameter D < 100 nm. A frequency-dependent phonon scattering rate is computed from perturbation theory and related to a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Pierre Martin , Zlatan Aksamija , Eric Pop , Umberto Ravaioli

Nanostructured materials exhibit low thermal conductivity because of the additional scattering due to phonon-boundary interactions. As these interactions are highly sensitive to the mean free path (MFP) of a given phonon mode, MFP…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-13 Giuseppe Romano , Keivan Esfarjani , David A. Strubbe , David Broido , Alexie M. Kolpak

We study the heat relaxation in current biased metallic films in the regime of strong electron-phonon coupling. A thermal gradient in the direction normal to the film is predicted, with a spatial temperature profile determined by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-24 E. M. Baeva , N. A. Titova , A. I. Kardakova , S. U. Piatrusha , V. S. Khrapai

We calculate the thermal conductivity of free-standing silicene using the phonon Boltzmann transport equation within the relaxation time approximation. In this calculation, we investigate the effects of sample size and different scattering…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 M. Barati , T. Vazifehshenas , T. Salavati-fard , M. Farmanbar

SiC is a robust semiconductor material considered ideal for high-power application due to its material stability and large bulk thermal conductivity defined by the very fast phonons. In this paper, however, we show that both…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Eleni Ziambaras , Per Hyldgaard

For conventional materials, the thermal conductivity of thin film is usually suppressed when the thickness decreases due to phonon-boundary scattering. However, this is not necessarily true for the van der Waals solids if the thickness is…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-01 Xiaokun Gu , Baowen Li , Ronggui Yang

Prevailing nanostructuring strategies focus on increasing phonon scattering and reducing the mean-free-path of phonons across the spectrum. In nanoporous Si materials, for example, boundary scattering reduces thermal conductivity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Laura de Sousa Oliveira , S. Aria Hosseini , Alex Greaney , Neophytos Neophytou