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Chemical transport mechanisms are fundamental processes in stellar evolution models. They are responsible for the chemical distribution, and their impact determines how accurately we can characterize stars. Radiative accelerations are one…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-13 Nuno Moedas , Morgan Deal , Diego Bossini

Analyzing complex experimental data with multiple parameters is challenging. We propose using Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) as an effective solution. This method, demonstrated through real experimental data analysis, surpasses…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2024-07-24 Judith F. Stein , Aviad Frydman , Richard Berkovits

Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) is a powerful tool for multivariate analysis. However, independent computation of the SVD for each sample taken from a bandlimited matrix random process will result in singular value sample paths whose…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 D. W. Browne , M. W. Browne , M. P. Fitz

We introduce smallest valid partitioning (SVP), a segmentation method for multiple change-point detection in time-series. SVP relies on a local notion of segment validity: a candidate segment is retained only if it passes a user-chosen…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-02-05 Vincent Runge , Anica Kostic , Alexandre Combeau , Gaetano Romano

Intra-pixel sensitivity variations (IPSVs) in charge-coupled devices (CCDs) and complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) detectors constitute a significant source of astrometric error for undersampled stellar observations. Since…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-12 Peipei Wang , Zihuang Cao , Chao Liu , Peng Wei , Xin Zhang , Jialu Nie

Despite the appearance of two- and three-dimensional models thanks to the rapid growth of computing performance, numerical hydrocodes used to model radial stellar pulsations still apply a one-dimensional stellar envelope model without any…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-27 Gábor B. Kovács , Róbert Szabó , János Nuspl

Context. As increasingly more spectroscopic data are being delivered by medium- and high-resolving power multi-object spectrographs, more automatic stellar parameter determination softwares are being developed. The quality of the spectra…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-04 Helene Posbic , David Katz , Elisabetta Caffau , Piercarlo Bonifacio , Ana Gomez , Luca Sbordone , Frederic Arenou

Surveillance video parsing, which segments the video frames into several labels, e.g., face, pants, left-leg, has wide applications. However,pixel-wisely annotating all frames is tedious and inefficient. In this paper, we develop a Single…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-30 Si Liu , Changhu Wang , Ruihe Qian , Han Yu , Renda Bao

Parameter estimation in astrophysics often requires the use of complex physical models. In this paper we study the problem of estimating the parameters that describe star formation history (SFH) in galaxies. Here, high-dimensional spectral…

Applications · Statistics 2012-03-21 Joseph W. Richards , Ann B. Lee , Chad M. Schafer , Peter E. Freeman

With the advent of digital astronomy, new benefits and new challenges have been presented to the modern day astronomer. No longer can the astronomer rely on manual processing, instead the profession as a whole has begun to adopt more…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-16 Kyle B. Johnston , Adrian M. Peter

The derivation of radial velocities from large numbers of spectra that typically result from survey work, requires automation. However, except for the classical cases of slowly rotating late-type spectra, existing methods of measuring…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-20 M. David , R. Blomme , Y. Frémat , Y. Damerdji , C. Delle Luche , E. Gosset , D. Katz , Y. Viala

Single shot detectors that are potentially faster and simpler than two-stage detectors tend to be more applicable to object detection in videos. Nevertheless, the extension of such object detectors from image to video is not trivial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-08 Jiajun Deng , Yingwei Pan , Ting Yao , Wengang Zhou , Houqiang Li , Tao Mei

The current-voltage (I-V) curves of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems have been widely used as a tool to determine their electrical operation. Usually, I-V curves are described employing three cardinal points: the short-circuit point…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-08-16 Carlos Cárdenas-Bravo , Denys Dutykh , Sylvain Lespinats

We present a method for accelerating discrete ordinates radiative transfer calculations for radiative transfer. Our method works with nonlinear positivity fixes, in contrast to most acceleration schemes. The method is based on the dynamic…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-01-19 Ryan G. McClarren , Terry S. Haut

In this paper, we establish a unified framework for subspace identification (SID) of linear parameter-varying (LPV) systems to estimate LPV state-space (SS) models in innovation form. This framework enables us to derive novel LPV SID…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-11 P. B. Cox , R. Tóth

The ever-expanding scale of integrated circuits has brought about a significant rise in the design risks associated with radiation-resistant integrated circuit chips. Traditional single-particle experimental methods, with their iterative…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-02-29 Meng Liu , Shuai Li , Fei Xiao , Ruijie Wang , Chunxue Liu , Liang Wang

Matrix completion is a widely used technique for image inpainting and personalized recommender system, etc. In this work, we focus on accelerating the matrix completion using faster randomized singular value decomposition (rSVD). Firstly,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-10-17 Xu Feng , Wenjian Yu , Yaohang Li

Given multiple time series data, how can we efficiently find latent patterns in an arbitrary time range? Singular value decomposition (SVD) is a crucial tool to discover hidden factors in multiple time series data, and has been used in many…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-12-21 Jun-Gi Jang , Dongjin Choi , Jinhong Jung , U Kang

Spectral synthesis is a powerful tool with which to find the fundamental parameters of stars. Models are usually restricted to single values of temperature and gravity, and assume spherical symmetry. This approximation breaks down for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-27 Benjamin Montesinos

The determination of atmospheric parameters is the first and most fundamental step in the analysis of a stellar spectrum. Current and forthcoming surveys involve samples of up to several million stars, and therefore fully automated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Allende Prieto
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