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The bound state generating functional is constructed in gauge theories. This construction is based on the Dirac Hamiltonian approach to gauge theories, the Poincar\'e group classification of fields and their nonlocal bound states, and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-30 A. Yu. Cherny , A. E. Dorokhov , Nguyen Suan Han , V. N. Pervushin , V. I. Shilin

In view of the obstacles encountered in any attempts to solve the Minkowski-space Bethe-Salpeter equation for bound states of two fermions, we study the possibility to model the bound-state features, at least at a qualitative level, by a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-17 Richard L. Hall , Wolfgang Lucha

The existence of flavor exotic $QQ\bar{q}\bar{q}$ molecular-type states is investigated. An attractive force between two {\it pseudoscalar} $H = (Q\bar{q})$ heavy meson is generated by (correlated) two-pion exchange. The emergence of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Hyun-Chul Kim , Mikhail Shmatikov

We explore the equation of state for nuclear matter in the quark-meson coupling model, including full Fock terms. The comparison with phenomenological constraints can be used to restrict the few additional parameters appearing in the Fock…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-11-30 D. L. Whittenbury , J. D. Carroll , A. W. Thomas , K. Tsushima , J. R. Stone

The instantaneous Bethe-Salpeter equation, derived from the general Bethe-Salpeter formalism by assuming that the involved interaction kernel is instantaneous, represents the most promising framework for the description of hadrons as bound…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Wolfgang Lucha , K. Maung Maung , F. F. Schoberl

We use a bag model to study flavoured mesonic $(Qq\bar q\bar q)$ and baryonic $({\overline Q}qqqq)$ states, where one heavy quark $Q$ is associated with light quarks or antiquarks, and search for possible stable multiquarks. No bound state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-26 S. Zouzou , J. -M. Richard

A quantum field theoretical approach to the thermodynamics of dense Fermi systems is developed for the description of the formation and dissolution of quantum condensates and bound states in dependence of temperature and density. As a model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-15 D. Blaschke , D. Zablocki

The exact $q\bar{q}$ Bethe-Salpeter bound state amplitude is investigated in the space of relative energy $E$ for fixed value of relative position. By means of approximate analysis it is shown to possess singularities in $E$ whenever one of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Tomasz Radozycki

The confining strength or model parameters and constituent quark masses are reparametrized for predicting the ground state meson masses. We analyzed these from the hyperfine splitting of $S$-wave heavy-flavored, heavy-light and light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-09 Lopamudra Nayak , Sonali Patnaik , Divyajyoti Pandey , Sanjay Kumar Swain

Using the framework of the Covariant Spectator Theory (CST) [1] we are developing a covariant model formulated in Minkowski space to study mesonic structure and spectra. Treating mesons as effective $q\bar{q}$ states, we focused in [2] on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 S. Leitão , A. Stadler , M. T. Peña , E. P. Biernat

We discuss an approach for accessing bound state properties, like mass and decay width, of a theory within the functional renormalisation group approach. An important cornerstone is the dynamical hadronization technique for resonant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-03 Reinhard Alkofer , Axel Maas , Walid Ahmed Mian , Mario Mitter , Jordi París-López , Jan M. Pawlowski , Nicolas Wink

Quark-nuclear matter (QNM) is a many-body system containing hadrons and deconfined quarks. Starting from a microscopic quark-meson coupling (QMC) Hamiltonian with a density dependent quark-quark interaction, an effective quark-hadron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 G. Krein , V. E. Vizcarra

A comprehensive study of the $S$-wave heavy tetraquark states with identical quarks and antiquarks, specifically $QQ{\bar Q'}\bar Q'$ ($Q, Q'=c,b$), $QQ\bar s\bar s$/$\bar Q\bar Q ss$, and $QQ\bar q\bar q$/$\bar Q\bar Q qq$ ($q=u,d$), are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-02 Qi Meng , Guang-Juan Wang , Makoto Oka

In the framework based on the quasipotential method and relativistic quark model a new covariant expression for the heavy quark fragmentation amplitude to fragment into the pseudoscalar and vector S-wave heavy mesons is obtained. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. P. Martynenko

The exploration of energies above the open-flavor threshold in the meson spectra has led to the appearance of unexpected states difficult to accommodate in the naive picture of a bound state of a quark and an antiquark. Many of such states…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-29 Pablo G. Ortega , Jorge Segovia , David R. Entem , Francisco Fernández

Salpeter equations with potential functions rising to infinity in configuration space do not automatically predict stable bound states. For this to happen, also the Lorentz behaviour of the involved Bethe-Salpeter kernels is crucial. At…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-01 Wolfgang Lucha

In the bound state approach the heavy baryons are constructed by binding, with any orbital angular momentum, the heavy meson multiplet to the nucleon considered as a soliton in an effective meson theory. We point out that this picture…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Masayasu Harada , Francesco Sannino , Joseph Schechter , Herbert Weigel

Flavour-exotic tetraquark mesons, by definition bound states of two quarks and two antiquarks of four mutually different quark flavours, are, for given Lorentz features, subject to two incompatible constraints: On the one hand, within…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-26 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Hagop Sazdjian

Spinless Salpeter equation for two bound particles is analyzed. We use the fact that in relativistic kinematics the spatial two particle relative momentum is relativistic invariant. Free particle hypothesis for the bound state is developed:…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-18 Mikhail N. Sergeenko

At the lower edge of the energy continuum the birth of an isolated quantum bound state is studied as caused by an infinitesimally small change of the interaction. In our model a single, asymptotically free massive quantum particle is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-01 Miloslav Znojil