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Polarons, introduced by Davydov to explain energy transport in $\alpha$-helices, correspond to electrons localised on a few lattice sites because of their interaction with phonons. While the static polaron field configurations have been…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-30 B. Chakrabarti , B. M. A. G. Piette , W. J. Zakrzewski

Harnessing electronic excitations involving coherent coupling to bosonic modes is essential for the design and control of emergent phenomena in quantum materials [1]. In situations where charge carriers induce a lattice distortion due to…

The unique properties of organic semiconductors make them versatile base materials for many applications ranging from light emitting diodes to transistors. The low spin-orbit coupling typical for carbon-based materials and the resulting…

We present a detailed and self-contained theoretical study of polarons in two-dimensional (2D) polar materials, which extends the classical macroscopic theory of Fr\"ohlich polarons to the 2D case. The theory is fully determined by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-16 A. Kudlis , V. Shahnazaryan , I. V. Tokatly

Polarons - fermionic charge carriers bearing a strong companion lattice deformation - exhibit a natural tendency for self-localization due to the recursive interaction between electrons and the lattice. While polarons are ubiquitous in…

While polarons --- charges bound to a lattice deformation induced by electron-phonon coupling --- are primary photoexcitations at room temperature in bulk metal-halide hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites (HOIP), excitons --- Coulomb-bound…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-14 Ajay Ram Srimath Kandada , Carlos Silva

The Rice-Sneddon model for BaBiO$_3$ is a nice model Hamiltonian for considering the properties of polarons and bipolarons in a three-dimensional oxide crystal. We use exact diagonalization methods on finite samples to study the stability…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Vladimir N. Kostur , Philip B. Allen

Polarons - electrons coupled with lattice vibrations - play a key role in the transport and optical properties of many systems of reduced dimension and dimensionality. Their confinement affects drastically the phonon, polaron, bipolaron and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-18 A. S. Alexandrov , A. M. Bratkovsky

Both "large-U" and "small-U" orbitals are used to study the electronic structure of the high-T_c cuprates. A striped structure with three types of carriers are induced, polaron-like "stripons" which carry charge, "quasielectrons" which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Ashkenazi

In polymeric semiconductors, charge carriers are polarons, which means that the excess charge deforms the molecular structure of the polymer chain that hosts it. This effect results in distinctive signatures in the vibrational modes of the…

Planar large-bipolarons can form if the ratio of the surrounding mediums static to high-frequency dielectric constants is especially large. A large-bipolaron in p-doped La2CuO4 is modeled as two electrons being removed from the out-of-plane…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-12-19 David Emin

In polarizable materials, electronic charge carriers interact with the surrounding ions, leading to quasiparticle behaviour. The resulting polarons play a central role in many materials properties including electrical transport, optical…

Ferroelectric domain walls are planes within an insulating material that can accumulate and conduct charge carriers, hence the interaction of the domain walls with the charge carriers can be important for photovoltaic and other electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-25 Sabine Körbel , Jirka Hlinka , Stefano Sanvito

Polarons play a major role in the description of optical, electrical and dielectrical properties of several ferroelectric oxides. The motion of those particles occur by elementary hops among the material lattice sites. In order to compute…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-17 Anton Pfannstiel , Mirco imlau , Marco Bazzan , Laura Vittadello

We present a theory for spin-polarized transport through a generic organic polymer connected to ferromagnetic leads with arbitrary angle theta between their magnetization directions, taking into account the polaron and bipolaron states as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-23 P. Ingenhoven , R. Egger , U. Zülicke

Near-room-temperature electronic transport of annealing induced semiconducting crystallites embedded within its amorphous counterpart is treated within the effective-medium approach. As such, the mixtures transport coefficients become…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-23 David Emin

For the intrinsic carriers of MAPbBr$_{3}$, the temperature $T$ dependent mobility $\mu(T)$ of behaves like $\mu\propto T^{-1/2}$ in piezoelectric tetragonal phase, $\mu\propto T^{-1.4}$ in non-piezoelectric cubic phase. But for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-07 Ming-Hui Zhang , Ming-Liang Zhang

We present a novel theory of charge-carrier mobilities in organic molecular crystals of high purity. Our approach is based on Holstein's original concept of small-polaron bands but generalized with respect to the inclusion of nonlocal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Hannewald , P. A. Bobbert

Polarons are entities of excess electrons dressed with local response of lattices, whose atomic-scale characterization is essential for understanding the many body physics arising from the electron-lattice entanglement, but yet difficult to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-12 Min Cai , Yunfan Liang , Zeyu Jiang , Mao-Peng Miao , Zhen-Yu Liu , Wen-Hao Zhang , Xin Liao , Wei Cheng , Damien West , Shengbai Zhang , Ying-Shuang Fu

The interplay of the electron-phonon interaction and of the double and super exchange magnetic effects is analyzed in the $La_{1-x}Ca_xMnO_3$ perovskites with $0<x<0.5$. By using an analytical variational scheme that allows to treat the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Cataudella , G. De Filippis , G. Iadonisi