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Numerous biological processes accelerate as temperatures increase, but the period of circadian rhythms remains constant, known as temperature compensation, while synchronizing with the 24h light-dark cycle. We theoretically explores the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-09-05 Shingo Gibo , Teiji Kunihiro , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Gen Kurosawa

We study the long-time dynamics of a tagged particle coupled to a background of $N$ other particles, all interacting through long-range pairwise forces in the mean-field scaling, with the background initially at thermal equilibrium.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-17 Mitia Duerinckx , Corentin Le Bihan

We review recent results on the nonlinear development of thermal instability in the context of the turbulent atomic interstellar medium (ISM). First, we pre- sent a brief summary of the linear theory, remarking that, in the atomic ISM, the…

We introduce general results on well-posedness and output regulation of regular linear systems with nonautonomous controllers. We present a generalization of the internal model principle for time-dependent controllers with asymptotically…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Lassi Paunonen , Sepideh Afshar

A strongly non-integrable system is expected to satisfy the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis, which states that the expectation value of an observable in an energy eigenstate is the same as the thermal value. This must be revised if the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-11-04 Keith R. Fratus , Mark Srednicki

Developing new methods for predicting electromagnetic instabilities in cardiac activity is of primary importance. However, we still need a comprehensive view of the heart's magnetic activity at the tissue scale. To fill this gap, we present…

Prethermalization has been extensively studied in systems close to integrability. We propose a more general, yet conceptually simpler, setup for this phenomenon. We consider a---possibly nonintegrable---reference dynamics, weakly perturbed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-05-13 Krishnanand Mallayya , Marcos Rigol , Wojciech De Roeck

In this article, we present an approach for the thermodynamics of phase oscillators induced by an internal multiplicative noise. We analytically derive the free energy, entropy, internal energy, and specific heat. In this framework, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-01 Pedro D. Pinto , Fernando A. Oliveira , Andre L. A. Penna

In the SU(3) Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model of a thermally magnetized medium, the regularization methods adopted for the thermodynamic potential and the mass gap equation are utilized to calculate the relevant thermodynamic quantities in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-05 Xiang-Qiong Liu

The Parisi scheme for equilibrium and the corresponding slow dynamics with multithermalization - same temperature common to all observables, different temperatures only possible at widely separated timescales -- imply one another.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-23 Jorge Kurchan

In this contribution we show sufficient conditions for simultaneous unique identification of unknown spacewise coefficients and heat source in a parabolic partial differential equation given additional final time measurements. Our approach…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Adriano De Cezaro , Fabiana Travessini De Cezaro

The equation of state and the critical behavior around the critical end point are studied in the context of the Polyakov--Nambu--Jona--Lasinio model. We prove that a convenient choice of the model parameters is crucial to get the correct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-09-17 M. C. Ruivo , Pedro Costa , H. Hansen , C. A. de Sousa

A perturbative renormalization group approach is employed to study the effect of a periodic potential on a system of one-dimensional bosons in a non-equilibrium steady-state due to an initial interaction quench. The renormalization group…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-30 Aditi Mitra , Thierry Giamarchi

We illustrate how the reorganization of perturbation theory at finite temperature can be economically cast in terms of the Wilson-Polchinski renormalization methods. We take as an example the old saw of the induced thermal mass of a hot…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Marini , C. P. Burgess

We explore the phase diagram and the critical behavior of QCD thermodynamic quantities in the context of the so-called Polyakov--Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. We show that this improved field theoretical model is a successful candidate for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 Pedro Costa , H. Hansen , M. C. Ruivo , C. A. de Sousa

In this paper, we study the backward problem of determining initial condition for some class of nonlinear parabolic equations in multidimensional domain where data are given under random noise. This problem is ill-posed, i.e., the solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-08 Mokhtar Kirane , Erkan Nane , Nguyen Huy Tuan

Various prescriptions employed for regulating gauged Nambu--Jona-Lasinio type models such as the top-quark condensate model are discussed. The use of dimensional regularization maintains gauge invariance but destroys the quadratic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Tony Gherghetta

It is by now well known that symmetries may be broken at high temperature. However,in renormalizable supersymmetric theories any internal symmetry gets always restored. In nonrenormalizable theories the situation is far less simple. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Borut Bajc , Goran Senjanovic

We propose a novel method for renormalization group improvement of thermally resummed effective potential. In our method, $\beta$-functions are temperature dependent as a consequence of the divergence structure in resummed perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-29 Koichi Funakubo , Eibun Senaha

This paper focuses on the regularization of backward time-fractional diffusion problem on unbounded domain. This problem is well-known to be ill-posed, whence the need of a regularization method in order to recover stable approximate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Walter Simo Tao Lee