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Related papers: String Universality and Non-Simply-Connected Gauge…

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We propose a robust supergravity model of dynamical supersymmetry breaking and gauge mediation, and a natural embedding in non-perturbative string theory with D-branes. A chiral field (and its mirror) charged under "anomalous" U(1)'s acts…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-08-20 Mirjam Cvetic , Timo Weigand

We study various aspects of global symmetries in five-dimensional superconformal field theories. Whenever a supersymmetry-preserving relevant deformation is available, the infrared gauge theory description might exhibit a finite order mixed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-16 Pietro Benetti Genolini , Luigi Tizzano

Scattering amplitudes have the potential to provide new insights to the study of supergravity theories with gauged R-symmetry and Minkowski vacua. Such gaugings break supersymmetry spontaneously, either partly or completely. In this paper,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-27 Marco Chiodaroli , Murat Gunaydin , Henrik Johansson , Radu Roiban

We explain, in a slightly modified form, an old construction allowing to reformulate the U(N) gauge theory defined on a D-dimensional lattice as a theory of lattice strings (a statistical model of random surfaces). The world surface of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Ivan K. Kostov

We consider an infinite class of 5d supersymmetric gauge theories involving products of symplectic and unitary groups that arise from D4-branes at orbifold singularities in Type I' string theory. The theories are argued to be dual to warped…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Oren Bergman , Diego Rodriguez-Gomez

The conditions for the cancellation of all gauge, gravitational, and mixed anomalies of $N=1$ supersymmetric models in six dimensions are reviewed and illustrated by a number of examples. Of particular interest are models that cannot be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 John H. Schwarz

Supergravity theories in more than four dimensions with grand unified gauge symmetries are an important intermediate step towards the ultraviolet completion of the Standard Model in string theory. Using toric geometry, we classify and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-17 Wilfried Buchmuller , Markus Dierigl , Paul-Konstantin Oehlmann , Fabian Ruehle

String theory contains various extended objects. Among those, objects of codimension two (such as the D7-brane) are particularly interesting. Codimension two objects carry non-Abelian charges which are elements of a discrete U-duality group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-19 Jan de Boer , Daniel R. Mayerson , Masaki Shigemori

The use of the AdS/CFT correspondence to arrive at quiver gauge field theories is dicussed, focusing on the orbifolded case without supersymmetry. An abelian orbifold with the finite group $Z_{p}$ can give rise to a $G = SU(N)^p$ gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul H. Frampton

We suggest a means of obtaining certain Green's functions in 3+1-dimensional ${\cal N} = 4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with a large number of colors via non-critical string theory. The non-critical string theory is related to critical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. S. Gubser , I. R. Klebanov , A. M. Polyakov

In this paper, a general theory on unification of non-Abelian SU(N) gauge interactions and gravitational gauge interactions is discussed. SU(N) gauge interactions and gravitational gauge interactions are formulated on the similar basis and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ning Wu

We study the 6d $\mathcal{N}=(1,0)$ superconformal field theory with smallest non-Higgsable gauge symmetry $SU(3)$. In particular, we propose new 2d gauge theory descriptions of its self-dual strings in the tensor branch. We use our gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-16 Hee-Cheol Kim , Seok Kim , Jaemo Park

We consider consequences of triviality of cobordism classes and anomaly cancellation in supergravity theories in $d>6$. We argue that this leads to the existence of certain defects which we call "I-folds" (a generalization of orientifolds).…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Miguel Montero , Cumrun Vafa

Six-dimensional supergravity theories with N=(1,0) supersymmetry must satisfy anomaly equations. These equations come from demanding the cancellation of gravitational, gauge and mixed anomalies. The anomaly equations have implications for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Daniel S. Park

We propose new constraints for 6d (1, 0) supergravity theories based on consistency conditions on the Kahler moduli spaces of their 5d reductions. The requirement that both the metric and the BPS string tensions in the Kahler moduli space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-23 Hee-Cheol Kim , Cumrun Vafa

We explore the possibilities for constructing Lagrangian descriptions of three-dimensional superconformal classical gauge theories that contain a Chern-Simons term, but no kinetic term, for the gauge fields. Classes of such theories with N…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 John H. Schwarz

We find a dual gravity theory to pure confining N=1 supersymmetric SU(N) gauge theory in four dimensions which has the correct gauge coupling running in addition to reproducing the appropriate pattern of chiral symmetry breaking. It is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-01-03 Girma Hailu

We present exact non-perturbative solutions to chiral gauge theories based on the $E_6$ gauge group and several matter fermions in the fundamental $\bf{27}$-dimensional representation. They are obtained when supersymmetric versions are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-14 Andrew Goh , Hitoshi Murayama , Gup Singh , Bethany Suter , Jason Wong

As open N=2 or 4 strings describe self-dual N=4 super Yang-Mills in 2+2 dimensions, the corresponding closed (heterotic) strings describe self-dual ungauged (gauged) N=8 supergravity. These theories are conveniently formulated in a chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 W. Siegel

We draw attention to a class of generalized global symmetries, which we call "Chern-Weil global symmetries," that arise ubiquitously in gauge theories. The Noether currents of these Chern-Weil global symmetries are given by wedge products…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-24 Ben Heidenreich , Jacob McNamara , Miguel Montero , Matthew Reece , Tom Rudelius , Irene Valenzuela