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We consider a theory of massless reduced quantum electrodynamics (RQED$_{d_\gamma,d_e}$), e.g., a quantum field theory where the U(1) gauge field lives in $d_\gamma$-spacetime dimensions while the fermionic field lives in a reduced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-12 S. Teber

Scaling relations in four-dimensional simplicial quantum gravity are proposed using the concept of the geodesic distance. Based on the analogy of a loop length distribution in the two-dimensional case, the scaling relations of the boundary…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 H. S. Egawa , T. Hotta , T. Izubuchi , N. Tsuda , T. Yukawa

The free quantum states of topologically massive electrodynamics and gravity in 2+1 dimensions, are explicitly found. It is shown that in both theories the states are described by infrared-regular polarization tensors containing a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 G. Grignani , P. Sodano , C. A. Scrucca

The flow equations of the renormalization group allow to analyse the perturbative $n$-point functions of renormalizable quantum filed theories. Rigorous bounds implying renormalizability permit to control large momentum behaviour, infrared…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Majdouline Borji , Christoph Kopper

The analogue of the loop-loop correlation function in 2d gravity for the planar connected $\phi^3$ diagrams is calculated. It is shown that although the discretized formulas are different the scaling limit is the same as for the loop-loop…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Jurkiewicz

An one-parameter regularization freedom of the Hamiltonian constraint for loop quantum gravity is analyzed. The corresponding spatially flat, homogenous and isotropic model includes the two well-known models of loop quantum cosmology as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-12 Xiangdong Zhang , Gaoping Long , Yongge Ma

The quantum field of a single particle is expressed as the sum of the particle's ordinary wave function and the vacuum fluctuations. An exact quantum-field calculation shows that the squared amplitude of this field sums, at any time, to a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Benjamin Ross

An analysis of the one-loop vacuum fluctuations associated with a scalar field confined in the interior of a infinite waveguide of rectangular cross section is presented. We first consider the massless scalar field defined in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. B. Rodrigues , N. F. Svaiter

We study the volume functional on the space of constant scalar curvature metrics with a prescribed boundary metric. We derive a sufficient and necessary condition for a metric to be a critical point, and show that the only domains in space…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-17 Pengzi Miao , Luen-Fai Tam

The calculation of loop amplitudes with parity violation or spin effects within dimensional regularization needs a consistent definition of gamma5. Also loop calculations in supersymmetric theories need a consistent definition of gamma5. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Weinzierl

A detailed mathematical proof is given that the energy spectrum of a non-relativistic quantum particle in multi-dimensional Euclidean space under the influence of suitable random potentials has almost surely a pure-point component. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Werner Fischer , Hajo Leschke , Peter Mueller

To enhance the consistency between the quantum descriptions of waves and particles, we quantise mechanical point particles in this paper in the same physically-motivated way as we previously quantised light in quantum electrodynamics…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-22 Arwa Bukhari , Daniel Hodgson , Sara Kanzi , Robert Purdy , Almut Beige

Correlations and measures of entanglement in ground state wavefunctions of relativistic quantum field theories are spatially localized over length scales set by the mass of the lightest particle. We utilize this localization to design…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-29 Natalie Klco , Martin J. Savage

In the present paper we revisit the Helmholtz equation on the Euclidean plane and make some remarks on normalization constants and completeness of wave function sets. The coefficients of interbasis expansions are also reconsidered.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-04-04 G. S. Pogosyan , A. Yakhno

We consider a non relativistic charged particle in a 1-dimensional infinite square potential well. This quantum system is subjected to a control, which is a uniform (in space) time depending electric field. It is represented by a complex…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-01-11 Karine Beauchard , Mazyar Mirrahimi

For a particle confined to the two-dimensional helical surface embedded in four-dimensional (4D) Euclidean space, the effective Hamiltonian is deduced in the thin-layer quantization formalism. We find that the gauge structure of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-03 Yong-Long Wang , Hong-Shi Zong , Hui Liu , Yan-Feng Chen

Linearly polarized cylindrical waves in four-dimensional vacuum gravity are mathematically equivalent to rotationally symmetric gravity coupled to a Maxwell (or Klein-Gordon) field in three dimensions. The quantization of this latter system…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Maria E. Angulo , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan

We provide a complete set of results for the scalar 4-point function appearing in one-loop calculations in QCD, QED, the electroweak Standard Model and popular extensions thereof. Complex internal masses, which are needed for calculations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-14 A. Denner , S. Dittmaier

An effective operational approach to quantum mechanics is to focus on the evolution of wave-packets, for which the wave-function can be seen in the semi-classical regime as representing a classical motion dressed with extra degrees of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-23 Etera R. Livine

I propose that quantum mechanics is a stochastic theory and quantum phenomena derive from the existence of real vacuum stochastic fields filling space. I revisit stochastic electrodynamics (SED), a theory that studies classical systems of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-30 Emilio Santos