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In the realm of quantum chemistry, the accurate prediction of electronic structure and properties of nanostructures remains a formidable challenge. Density Functional Theory (DFT) and Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG) have emerged…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-21 T. Pauletti , M. Sanino , L. Gimenes , I. M. Carvalho , V. V. França

Theoretical frameworks used to qualitatively and quantitatively describe nuclear dynamics in solids are often based on the harmonic approximation. However, this approximation is known to become inaccurate or to break down completely in many…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-02 Florian Knoop , Thomas A. R. Purcell , Matthias Scheffler , Christian Carbogno

Over many years, computational simulations based on Density Functional Theory (DFT) have been used extensively to study many different materials at the atomic scale. However, its application is restricted by system size, leaving a number of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 Carlos Romero-Muñiz , Ayako Nakata , Pablo Pou , David R. Bowler , Tsuyoshi Miyazaki , Rubén Pérez

The role of inhomegeneity in determining the properties of correlated electron systems is poorly understood because of the dearth of structural probes of disorder at the nanoscale. Advances in both neutron and x-ray scattering…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-19 Raymond Osborn , Damjan Pelc , Matthew Krogstad , Stephan Rosenkranz , Martin Greven

A quantitative description of the excited electronic states of point defects and impurities is crucial for understanding materials properties, and possible applications of defects in quantum technologies. This is a considerable challenge…

Nuclear density functional theory (DFT) is one of the main theoretical tools used to study the properties of heavy and superheavy elements, or to describe the structure of nuclei far from stability. While on-going efforts seek to better…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-12-23 N. Schunck , J. D. McDonnell , D. Higdon , J. Sarich , S. M. Wild

Calculations of the magnetic hyperfine structure rely on the input of nuclear properties -- nuclear magnetic moments and nuclear magnetization distributions -- as well as quantum electrodynamic (QED) radiative corrections for high-accuracy…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-09-19 J. S. M. Ginges , A. V. Volotka

The atomic and electronic structures of Pd3N, PdN and PdN2 were investigated using ab initio density-functional theory (DFT). We studied cohesive energy vs. volume equation of states (EOS) for a set of reported and hypothetical structures.…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-11 Mohammed S. H. Suleiman , Daniel P. Joubert

Exploration of structure-property relationships as a function of dopant concentration is commonly based on mean field theories for solid solutions. However, such theories that work well for semiconductors tend to fail in materials with…

In hot dense plasmas of intermediate or high-Z elements in the state of local thermodynamic equilibrium, the number of electronic configurations contributing to key macroscopic quantities such as the spectral opacity and equation of state,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-03-31 Menahem Krief

Three-dimensional electron diffraction (3D ED) has emerged as a powerful method for solving the structures of sub-micron-sized particles down to nanoparticles. However, it faces technical challenges when applied to beam-sensitive samples or…

A novel approach to electronic correlations and magnetism of crystals based on realistic electronic structure calculations is reviewed. In its simplest form it is a combination of the ``local density approximation'' (LDA) and the dynamical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. I. Lichtenstein , M. I. Katsnelson , G. Kotliar

A central challenge in high throughput density functional theory (HT-DFT) calculations is selecting a combination of input parameters and post-processing techniques that can be used across all materials classes, while also managing…

Electronic structure of ferromagnetic half-metal CrO$_2$ was studied by means of 53Cr nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and density functional theory (DFT). The measured NMR spectrum consists of three distinct spectral lines and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-19 Vojtěch Chlan , Anna A. Shmyreva , Helena Štěpánková

Machine-learning models are capable of capturing the structure-property relationship from a dataset of computationally demanding ab initio calculations. Over the past two years, the Organic Materials Database (OMDB) has hosted a growing…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-08 Bart Olsthoorn , R. Matthias Geilhufe , Stanislav S. Borysov , Alexander V. Balatsky

Electronic-structure theory is the foundation of the description of materials including multiscale modeling of their properties and functions. Obviously, without sufficient accuracy at the base, reliable predictions are unlikely at any…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-22 Joseph W. Abbott , Carlos Mera Acosta , Alaa Akkoush , Alberto Ambrosetti , Viktor Atalla , Alexej Bagrets , Jörg Behler , Daniel Berger , Hannah Bertschi , Björn Bieniek , Jonas Björk , Volker Blum , Saeed Bohloul , Connor L. Box , Nicholas Boyer , Danilo Simoes Brambila , Gabriel A. Bramley , Kyle R. Bryenton , María Camarasa-Gómez , Christian Carbogno , Fabio Caruso , Sucismita Chutia , Michele Ceriotti , Gábor Csányi , William Dawson , Francisco A. Delesma , Fabio Della Sala , Bernard Delley , Robert A. DiStasio , Maria Dragoumi , Sander Driessen , Marc Dvorak , Simon Erker , Ferdinand Evers , Eduardo Fabiano , Matthew R. Farrow , Florian Fiebig , Jakob Filser , Lucas Foppa , Lukas Gallandi , Alberto Garcia , Ralf Gehrke , Simiam Ghan , Luca M. Ghiringhelli , Mark Glass , Stefan Goedecker , Dorothea Golze , Matthias Gramzow , James A. Green , Andrea Grisafi , Andreas Grüneis , Jan Günzl , Stefan Gutzeit , Samuel J. Hall , Felix Hanke , Ville Havu , Xingtao He , Joscha Hekele , Olle Hellman , Uthpala Herath , Jan Hermann , Daniel Hernangómez-Pérez , Oliver T. Hofmann , Johannes Hoja , Simon Hollweger , Lukas Hörmann , Ben Hourahine , Wei Bin How , William P. Huhn , Marcel Hülsberg , Timo Jacob , Sara Panahian Jand , Hong Jiang , Erin R. Johnson , Werner Jürgens , J. Matthias Kahk , Yosuke Kanai , Kisung Kang , Petr Karpov , Elisabeth Keller , Roman Kempt , Danish Khan , Matthias Kick , Benedikt P. Klein , Jan Kloppenburg , Alexander Knoll , Florian Knoop , Franz Knuth , Simone S. Köcher , Jannis Kockläuner , Sebastian Kokott , Thomas Körzdörfer , Hagen-Henrik Kowalski , Peter Kratzer , Pavel Kůs , Raul Laasner , Bruno Lang , Björn Lange , Marcel F. Langer , Ask Hjorth Larsen , Hermann Lederer , Susi Lehtola , Maja-Olivia Lenz-Himmer , Moritz Leucke , Sergey Levchenko , Alan Lewis , O. Anatole von Lilienfeld , Konstantin Lion , Werner Lipsunen , Johannes Lischner , Yair Litman , Chi Liu , Qing-Long Liu , Songrui Liu , Andrew J. Logsdail , Michael Lorke , Zekun Lou , Iuliia Mandzhieva , Andreas Marek , Johannes T. Margraf , Reinhard J. Maurer , Tobias Melson , Florian Merz , Jörg Meyer , Georg S. Michelitsch , Teruyasu Mizoguchi , Evgeny Moerman , Dylan Morgan , Jack Morgenstein , Jonathan Moussa , Akhil S. Nair , Lydia Nemec , Harald Oberhofer , Alberto Otero-de-la-Roza , Ramón L. Panadés-Barrueta , Thanush Patlolla , Mariia Pogodaeva , Alexander Pöppl , Alastair J. A. Price , Thomas A. R. Purcell , Jingkai Quan , Nathaniel Raimbault , Markus Rampp , Karsten Rasim , Ronald Redmer , Xinguo Ren , Karsten Reuter , Norina A. Richter , Stefan Ringe , Patrick Rinke , Simon P. Rittmeyer , Herzain I. Rivera-Arrieta , Matti Ropo , Mariana Rossi , Victor Ruiz , Nikita Rybin , Andrea Sanfilippo , Matthias Scheffler , Christoph Scheurer , Christoph Schober , Franziska Schubert , Tonghao Shen , Christopher Shepard , Honghui Shang , Kiyou Shibata , Andrei Sobolev , Ruyi Song , Aloysius Soon , Daniel T. Speckhard , Pavel V. Stishenko , Elia Stocco , Muhammad N. Tahir , Izumi Takahara , Jun Tang , Zechen Tang , Thomas Theis , Franziska Theiss , Alexandre Tkatchenko , Milica Todorović , George Trenins , Oliver T. Unke , Álvaro Vázquez-Mayagoitia , Oscar van Vuren , Daniel Waldschmidt , Han Wang , Yanyong Wang , Jürgen Wieferink , Jan Wilhelm , Scott Woodley , Jianhang Xu , Yong Xu , Yi Yao , Yingyu Yao , Mina Yoon , Victor Wen-zhe Yu , Zhenkun Yuan , Marios Zacharias , Igor Ying Zhang , Min-Ye Zhang , Wentao Zhang , Xingchen Zhang , Rundong Zhao , Shuo Zhao , Ruiyi Zhou , Yuanyuan Zhou , Tong Zhu

Total energies of crystal structures can be calculated to high precision using quantum-based density functional theory (DFT) methods, but the calculations can be time consuming and scale badly with system size. Cluster expansions of total…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-31 Qin Gao , Sanxi Yao , Jeff Schneider , Michael Widom

We describe a first open-access database of experimentally investigated hybrid organic-inorganic materials with two-dimensional (2D) perovskite-like crystal structure. The database includes 515 compounds, containing 180 different organic…

Digital reticular chemistry relies on accurate crystal structures to power computational screening, data-driven discovery, and structure-property analysis, yet recent studies reveal that more than half of the top-performing candidates in…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-23 Yongchul G. Chung , Myoung Soo Lah

By performing high-throughput first-principles calculations combined with a semiempirical van der Waals dispersion correction, we have screened 74 direct- and 185 indirect-gap two dimensional (2D) nonmagnetic semiconductors from near 1000…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-12 Vei Wang , Gang Tang , Ren-Tao Wang , Ya-Chao Liu , Hiroshi Mizuseki , Yoshiyuki Kawazoe , Jun Nara , Wen-Tong Geng
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