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Efficient ab initio computational methods for the calculation of thermoelectric transport properties of materials are of great avail for energy harvesting technologies. The BoltzTraP code has been largely used to efficiently calculate…

We report first principles calculations of the phonon dispersions of PbTe both for its observed structure and under compression. At the experimental lattice parameter we find a near instability of the optic branch at the zone center, in…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-10-27 Jiming An , Alaska Subedi , David J. Singh

Excellent thermoelectric performance in the out-of-layer n-doped SnSe has been observed experimentally (Chang et al., Science 360, 778-783 (2018)). However, a first-principles investigation of the dominant scattering mechanisms governing…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-29 Anderson S. Chaves , Daniel T. Larson , Efthimios Kaxiras , Alex Antonelli

Band alignment (or band convergence) is a strategy suggested to provide improvements in the thermoelectric power factor (PF) of materials with complex bandstructures. The addition of more bands at the energy region that contributes to…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-26 Saff E Awal Akhtar , Neophytos Neophytou

The lattice thermal conductivity ($\kappa$) of two ceramic materials, cerium dioxide (CeO$_2$) and magnesium oxide (MgO), is computed up to 1500 K using first principles and the phonon Boltzmann Transport Equation (PBTE) and compared to…

Both the semi-classical and quantum transport properties of F-doped SnO$_2$ thick films ($\sim$1\,$\mu$m) were investigated experimentally. It is found that the resistivity caused by the thermal phonons obeys Bloch-Gr\"{u}neisen law from…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-06 Wen-Jing Lang , Zhi-Qing Li

It is generally assumed in the thermoelectric community that the lattice thermal conductivity of a given material is independent of the electronic properties. This perspective is however questionable since the electron-phonon coupling could…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-03 D. D. Fan , H. J. Liu , L. Cheng , J. H. Liang , P. H. Jiang

Whereas electron-phonon scattering typically relaxes the electron's momentum in metals, a perpetual exchange of momentum between phonons and electrons conserves total momentum and can lead to a coupled electron-phonon liquid with unique…

Current phonon transport theory based on ground-state calculations has been successful in predicting thermal conductivity at room and medium temperatures but may misrepresent behavior at high temperatures. In this work, we predict the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-20 Janak Tiwari , Tianli Feng

We have performed a comprehensive computational study of the vibrational properties and electron-phonon couplings in the three known polymorphs of pentacene. Vibrational patterns and electron-phonon interactions were calculated at several…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-08 Luca Gnoli , Elisabetta Venuti , Matteo Masino , Patrizio Graziosi

Prior experimental studies showed that nanowires are promising structures for improving the thermoelectric performance of practical thermoelectric materials due to the strongly induced phonon-boundary scattering. However, few studies…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Lei Ma , Riguo Mei , Mengmeng Liu , Xuxin Zhao , Qixing Wu , Hongyuan Sun

While using first-principles-based Boltzmann transport equation approach to predict the thermal conductivity of crystalline semiconductor materials has been a routine, the validity of the approach is seldom tested for high-temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-05 Xiaokun Gu , Shouhang Li , Hua Bao

The effects of very low temperature on the electron transport in a [110] and [100] axially aligned unstrained silicon nanowires (SiNWs) are investigated. A combination of semi-empirical 10-orbital tight-binding method, density functional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-03 Daryoush Shiri , Reza Nekovei , Amit Verma

The lead chalcogenides represent an important family of functional materials, in particular due to the benchmark high-temperature thermoelectric performance of PbTe. A number of recent investigations, experimental and theoretical, have…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-05-27 Jonathan Michael Skelton , Stephen C. Parker , Atsushi Togo , Isao Tanaka , Aron Walsh

Topological insulators are a novel class of quantum materials characterized by protected gapless surface or edge states but insulating bulk states which is due to presence of spin-orbit interactions and time-reversal symmetry. Such an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-11 Vivek Kumar , Pradeep Kumar

Motivated by the recent heat transport experiments in 2D antiferromagnets, such as La$_2$CuO$_4$, where the exchange coupling $J$ is larger than the Debye energy $\Theta_{\rm D}$, we discuss different types of relaxation processes for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-08-07 A. L. Chernyshev , Wolfram Brenig

Using a theory which treats on equal footing transport of excited electrons and electron-phonon scattering, we are able to explain the temperature dependence of the relaxation time in Cu as recently observed by Petek, Nagano, and Ogawa. We…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Knorren , G. Bouzerar , K. H. Bennemann

The principal paradigm for determining the thermoelectric properties of materials is based on the Boltzmann transport equations (BTEs) or Landauer equivalent. These equations depend on the electron and phonon density of states (e-DOS and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-11-05 J. A. Worden , M. R. von Spakovsky , C. Hin

We study nondiffusive thermal transport by phonons at small distances within the framework of the Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) and demonstrate that the transport is significantly affected by the distribution of phonons emitted by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-05 Vazrik Chiloyan , Samuel Huberman , Alexei A. Maznev , Keith A. Nelson , Gang Chen

Understanding the impact of lattice imperfections on nanoscale thermal transport is crucial for diverse applications ranging from thermal management to energy conversion. Grain boundaries (GBs) are ubiquitous defects in polycrystalline…

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