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An old conjecture of Kahn and Saks says, roughly, that any poset $P$ of large enough width contains elements $x,y$ which are "balanced" in the sense that the probability that $x$ precedes $y$ in a uniformly random linear extension of $P$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Max Aires , Jeff Kahn

The Kahn--Saks inequality is a classical result on the number of linear extensions of finite posets. We give a new proof of this inequality for posets of width two using explicit injections of lattice paths. As a consequence we obtain a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Swee Hong Chan , Igor Pak , Greta Panova

A linear extension of a poset $P$ is a permutation of the elements of the set that respects the partial order. Let $L(P)$ denote the number of linear extensions. It is a #P complete problem to determine $L(P)$ exactly for an arbitrary…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-03 Jacqueline Banks , Scott Garrabrant , Mark L. Huber , Anne Perizzolo

First-Fit is a greedy algorithm for partitioning the elements of a poset into chains. Let $\textrm{FF}(w,Q)$ be the maximum number of chains that First-Fit uses on a $Q$-free poset of width $w$. A result due to Bosek, Krawczyk, and Matecki…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Kevin G. Milans , Michael C. Wigal

Linear extensions of posets are important objects in enumerative and algebraic combinatorics that are difficult to count in general. Families of posets like Young diagrams of straight shapes and $d$-complete posets have hook-length product…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-07 GaYee Park

After fixing a canonical ordering (or labeling) of the elements of a finite poset, one can associate each linear extension of the poset with a permutation. Some recent papers consider specific families of posets and ask how many linear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Colin Defant

Given a finite poset $\mathcal P$, the hypercube-height, denoted by $h^*(\mathcal P)$, is defined to be the largest $h$ such that, for any natural number $n$, the subsets of $[n]$ of size less than $h$ do not contain an induced copy of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Tomáš Flídr , Maria-Romina Ivan , Sean Jaffe

Let (W, S) be a Coxeter system. We investigate combinatorially certain partial orders, called extended Bruhat orders, on a (W x W)-set W(N,C), which depends on W, a subset N of S, and a component C of N. We determine the length of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Claus Mokler

A queue layout of a graph consists of a linear order on the vertices and an assignment of the edges to queues, such that no two edges in a single queue are nested. The minimum number of queues needed in a queue layout of a graph is called…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-08-23 Veit Wiechert

We revisit classic balancing problems for linear extensions of a partially ordered set $P$, proving results that go far beyond many of the best earlier results on this topic. For example, with $p(x\prec y)$ the probability that $x$ precedes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Max Aires , Jeff Kahn

A linear layout of a graph $ G $ consists of a linear order $\prec$ of the vertices and a partition of the edges. A part is called a queue (stack) if no two edges nest (cross), that is, two edges $ (v,w) $ and $ (x,y) $ with $ v \prec x…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Henry Förster , Michael Kaufmann , Laura Merker , Sergey Pupyrev , Chrysanthi Raftopoulou

Twin-width is a new parameter informally measuring how diverse are the neighbourhoods of the graph vertices, and it extends also to other binary relational structures, e.g. to digraphs and posets. It was introduced just very recently, in…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-07-09 Jakub Balabán , Petr Hliněný

Bosek and Krawczyk exhibited an online algorithm for partitioning an online poset of width $w$ into $w^{14\lg w}$ chains. We improve this to $w^{6.5 \lg w + 7}$ with a simpler and shorter proof by combining the work of Bosek & Krawczyk with…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-04-17 Bartłomiej Bosek , Hal A. Kierstead , Tomasz Krawczyk , Grzegorz Matecki , Matthew E. Smith

For positive integers $w$ and $k$, two vectors $A$ and $B$ from $\mathbb{Z}^w$ are called $k$-crossing if there are two coordinates $i$ and $j$ such that $A[i]-B[i]\geq k$ and $B[j]-A[j]\geq k$. What is the maximum size of a family of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-08-20 Michał Lasoń , Piotr Micek , Noah Streib , William T. Trotter , Bartosz Walczak

We study combinatorial inequalities for various classes of set systems: matroids, polymatroids, poset antimatroids, and interval greedoids. We prove log-concavity inequalities for counting certain weighted feasible words, which generalize…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-01 Swee Hong Chan , Igor Pak

A poset is said to be (2+2)-free if it does not contain an induced subposet that is isomorphic to 2+2, the union of two disjoint 2-element chains. Two elements in a poset are indistinguishable if they have the same strict up-set and the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-04-06 Mark Dukes , Sergey Kitaev , Jeffrey Remmel , Einar Steingrimsson

The dimension is a key measure of complexity of partially ordered sets. Small dimension allows succinct encoding. Indeed if $P$ has dimension $d$, then to know whether $x \leq y$ in $P$ it is enough to check whether $x\leq y$ in each of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-12 Stefan Felsner , Tamás Mészáros , Piotr Micek

The width of a poset is the size of its largest antichain. Sperner's theorem states that $(2^{[n]},\subset)$ is a poset whose width equals the size of its largest layer. We show that Hamming ball posets also have this property. This extends…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Kada Williams

We study high dimensional expansion beyond simplicial complexes (posets) and focus on $q$-complexes which are complexes whose basic building blocks are linear spaces. We show that the complete $q$-complex (consists of all subspaces of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Ran Tessler , Elad Tzalik

A k-queue layout is a special type of a linear layout, in which the linear order avoids (k+1)-rainbows, i.e., k+1 independent edges that pairwise form a nested pair. The optimization goal is to determine the queue number of a graph, i.e.,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-08-06 Michael A. Bekos , Martin Gronemann , Chrysanthi N. Raftopoulou