English
Related papers

Related papers: Four-quark states from functional methods

200 papers

A continuum approach to the three valence-quark bound-state problem in quantum field theory is used to perform a comparative study of the four lightest $(I=1/2,J^P = 1/2^\pm)$ baryon isospin-doublets in order to elucidate their structural…

Assuming four-quark structure for the $X$ resonances in low-lying region, we calculate their masses using the color-spin interaction. In specific, the hyperfine masses of the color-spin interaction are calculated for the possible states in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-20 Hungchong Kim , K. S. Kim , Myung-Ki Cheoun , Daisuke Jido , Makoto Oka

A general classification of tetraquark states in terms of the spin-flavour, colour and spatial degrees of freedom has been constructed. The permutational symmetry properties of both the spin-flavour and orbital parts of the quark-quark and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Elena Santopinto , Giuseppe Galatà

We present an exact calculation of $S$ and $P$ wave $QQ\bar n\bar n$ states using different standard nonrelativistic quark--quark potentials. We explore in detail the charm and bottom sectors looking for bound states that could be measured…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-06 J. Vijande , A. Valcarce , N. Barnea

We perform systematical investigations of heavy flavor tetraquark systems, including fully heavy $QQ\bar Q\bar Q$ ($Q=b,c$), doubly heavy $QQ^{(\prime)}\bar q\bar q$ ($q=u,d$), and singly heavy $Qs\bar q\bar q$ tetraquark systems, within…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-22 Wei-Lin Wu , Yan-Ke Chen , Yao Ma , Lu Meng , Shi-Lin Zhu

We use the twist dimensions of the operators underlying the dynamical behavior of exclusive production processes as a tool for determining the structure of exotic heavy-quark states such as the $Z_c^+(4430)$ tetraquark. The resulting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-12 Stanley J. Brodsky , Richard F. Lebed

We perform a coupled-channels study of the $bb\bar c\bar c$ and $bc\bar b\bar c$ tetraquark systems in a molecular approach using a constituent quark model which has been widely used to satisfactorily describe a broad range of properties of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-09 Pablo G. Ortega , David R. Entem , Francisco Fernández , Jorge Segovia

Light meson spectra are studied in a Dyson-Schwinger/Bethe-Salpeter approach to QCD. By varying the interaction strength of three sets of models for the quark-antiquark interaction, the transition from the chiral symmetric to the chirally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-05 Reinhard Alkofer , Christian S. Fischer , Fabian Zierler

In recent years, the existence of a hadronically stable $\bar{b} \bar{b} u d$ tetraquark with quantum numbers $I(J^P) = 0(1^+)$ was confirmed by first principles lattice QCD computations. In this work we use lattice QCD to compare two…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-08-17 Pedro Bicudo , Antje Peters , Sebastian Velten , Marc Wagner

Properties of doubly charged scalar tetraquarks $bb\overline{c}\overline{c}$ are investigated in the framework of the QCD sum rule method. We model them as diquark-antidiquark states $X_{\mathrm{1}}$ and $X_{\mathrm{2}}$ built of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-19 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , B. Barsbay , H. Sundu

I introduce an entirely new dynamical description for exotic charmoniumlike hadrons, based upon the competing effects of the strong attraction between quarks in a diquark, and the inability of the diquark to hadronize on its own due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-14 Richard F. Lebed

The recent reported charmed-strange resonance at 2.32 GeV/c suggests a possible multiquark state. Three types of multiquark bound states are reviewed. A previous model-independent variational approach considers a tetraquark with two heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Harry J. Lipkin

We study the hadronic molecular structure of hidden heavy pentaquarks - new exotic states composed of charmed/bottom baryons and $D(D^*)/B(B^*)$ mesons. Based on the observation of three pentaquark candidates $P_c^+(4312)$, $P_c^+(4440)$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-28 Thomas Gutsche , Valery E. Lyubovitskij

The $q\bar q$ spectrum is studied in a generalized constituent quark model constrained in the study of the $NN$ phenomenology and the baryon spectrum. An overall good fit to the available experimental data is obtained. A detailed analysis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Vijande , F. Fernandez , A. Valcarce

All the available experimental information on open charm and beauty mesons is used to classify the observed states in heavy quark doublets. The masses of some of the still unobserved states are predicted, in particular in the beauty sector.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 P. Colangelo , F. De Fazio , F. Giannuzzi , S. Nicotri

Spectrum of the low-lying hidden- and double-charm tetraquark states are investigated in a nonrelativistic quark potential model, where the Instanton-induced interaction is taken as the residual spin-dependent hyperfine interaction between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-07 Jin-Bao Wang , Gang Li , Chun-Sheng An , Cheng-Rong Deng , Ju-Jun Xie

For the first time, we implement the deep-neural-network-based variational Monte Carlo approach for the multiquark bound states, whose complexity surpasses that of electron or nucleon systems due to strong SU(3) color interactions. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-20 Wei-Lin Wu , Lu Meng , Shi-Lin Zhu

The mass spectra of light-heavy tetraquarks $cq\bar{c}\bar{q}$ (q= u, d) are computed in a non-relativistic diquark model with one-gluon exchange plus confining potential. In the diquark model, a $cq\bar{c}\bar{q}$ state is regarded to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-03 Rohit Tiwari , Juhi Oudichhya , Ajay Kumar Rai

I demonstrate how confinement in Coulomb-gauge QCD makes quark-quark states of the color anti-triplet (diquarks) move out of the physical spectrum. Mesons as color singlet quark-antiquark states, on the other hand have finite masses and for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. F. Wagenbrunn

We discuss the quantum state structure on the basis of $SU(3)_c$ for some known exotic quark systems using a model which describes these particular states as highly correlated diquarks and antidiquarks. We are then able to calculate for a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 David E. Miller