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An introductory overview of vector spaces, algebras, and linear geometries over an arbitrary commutative field is given. Quotient spaces are emphasized and used in constructing the exterior and the symmetric algebras of a vector space.…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-10-18 Richard A. Smith

This paper develops a mirror symmetry theory of Spencer cohomology within the geometric framework of constrained systems on principal bundles, revealing deep symmetric structures in constraint geometry. Based on compatible pairs…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Dongzhe Zheng

We define combinatorial counterparts to the geometric string vertices of Sen-Zwiebach and Costello-Zwiebach, which are certain closed subsets of the moduli spaces of curves. Our combinatorial vertices contain the same information as the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-16 Andrei Caldararu , Kevin Costello , Junwu Tu

The Cartan's equations definig simple spinors (renamed pure by C. Chevalley) are interpreted as equations of motion in momentum spaces, in a constructive approach in which at each step the dimesions of spinor space are doubled while those…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-12 Paolo Budinich

We use the matrix model -- gauge theory correspondence of Dijkgraaf and Vafa in order to construct the geometry encoding the exact gaugino condensate superpotential for the N=1 U(N) gauge theory with adjoint and symmetric or anti-symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 A. Klemm , K. Landsteiner , C. I. Lazaroiu , I. Runkel

We study systematically the conformal geometry of higher spin bosonic gauge fields in three spacetime dimensions. We recall the definition of the Cotton tensor for higher spins and establish a number of its properties that turn out to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-28 Marc Henneaux , Sergio Hörtner , Amaury Leonard

The summation over spin structures, which is required to implement the GSO projection in the RNS formulation of superstring theories, often presents a significant impediment to the explicit evaluation of superstring amplitudes. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-24 Eric D'Hoker , Martijn Hidding , Oliver Schlotterer

For theories formulated with a maximally symmetric momentum space we propose a general characterization for the description of interactions in terms of the isometry group of the momentum space. The well known cases of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-04 Iarley P. Lobo , Giovanni Palmisano

Working over imperfect fields, we give a comprehensive classification of genus-one curves that are regular but not geometrically regular, extending the known case of geometrically reduced curves. The description is given intrinsically, in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-09 Stefan Schröer

The f-invariant is a higher version of the e-invariant that takes values in the divided congruences between modular forms; it can be formulated as an elliptic genus of manifolds with corners of codimension two. In this thesis, we develop a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-22 Hanno von Bodecker

The problem of classifying off-shell representations of the $N$ -extended one-dimensional super Poincar\'e algebra is closely related to the study of a class of decorated $N$-regular, $N$-edge colored bipartite graphs known as Adinkras. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-16 Charles Doran , Kevin Iga , Jordan Kostiuk , Stefan Méndez-Diez

We use a construction which we call generalized cylinders to give a new proof of the fundamental theorem of hypersurface theory. It has the advantage of being very simple and the result directly extends to semi-Riemannian manifolds and to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Christian Baer , Paul Gauduchon , Andrei Moroianu

In this note, we introduce a new type of warped products called as sequential warped products to cover a wider variety of exact solutions to Einstein's equation. First, we study the geometry of sequential warped products and obtain…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Uday Chand De , Sameh Shenawy , Bülent Ünal

A numerically efficient, accurate, and easily implemented integration scheme over convex Voronoi polyhedra (VP) is presented for use in {\it ab-initio} electronic-structure calculations. We combine a weighted Voronoi tessellation with…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-25 Aftab Alam , S. N. Khan , Brian G. Wilson , D. D. Johnson

We use rewriting systems to spell out cup-products in the (twisted) cohomology groups of a product of surface groups. This allows us to detect a non-trivial obstruction bounding from below the effective topological complexity of an…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-04 Natalia Cadavid-Aguilar , Jesús González

Conventional quantum field theory is a method for studying structureless elementary particles. Non-elementary particles, on the other hand, are those with internal structure or particles that are made up of elementary constituents like the…

General Physics · Physics 2024-03-14 A. D. Alhaidari

We identify Whittaker vectors for $\mathcal{W}_k(\mathfrak{g})$-modules with partition functions of higher Airy structures. This implies that Gaiotto vectors, describing the fundamental class in the equivariant cohomology of a suitable…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-07 Gaëtan Borot , Vincent Bouchard , Nitin Kumar Chidambaram , Thomas Creutzig

We argue that higher spin fields originate from Hamiltonian mechanics and play a role of gauge fields ensuring covariance of geometric observables such as length and volume with respect to canonical transformations in the same way as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-26 Dmitry Ponomarev

In this short mostly expository note, we sketch a program for gauging fully extended topological field theories in 3 dimensions. One begins with the spherical fusion category with which one wants to do Levin-Wen or Turaev-Viro. One then…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-09 Ammar Husain

We present a definition of Riemannian manifold in noncommutative geometry. Using products of unbounded Kasparov modules, we show one can obtain such Riemannian manifolds from noncommutative spin^c manifolds; and conversely, in the presence…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2015-05-30 Steven Lord , Adam Rennie , Joseph C. Varilly