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Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) are complex systems that require powerful models for tasks like verification, diagnosis, or debugging. Often, suitable models are not available and manual extraction is difficult. Data-driven approaches then…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Swantje Plambeck , Ali Salamati , Eyke Huellermeier , Goerschwin Fey

For autonomous driving in highly dynamic environments, it is anticipated to predict the future behaviors of surrounding vehicles (SVs) and make safe and effective decisions. However, modeling the inherent coupling effect between the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Xiao Zhou , Chengzhen Meng , Wenru Liu , Zengqi Peng , Ming Liu , Jun Ma

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) allow direct communication between the brain and electronics without the need for speech or physical movement. Such interfaces can be particularly beneficial in applications requiring rapid response times,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Niloufar Alavi , Swati Shah , Rezvan Alamian , Stefan Goetz

At the moment, urban mobility research and governmental initiatives are mostly focused on motor-related issues, e.g. the problems of congestion and pollution. And yet, we can not disregard the most vulnerable elements in the urban…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-10 Cristina Bustos , Daniel Rhoads , Albert Sole-Ribalta , David Masip , Alex Arenas , Agata Lapedriza , Javier Borge-Holthoefer

In this paper, we are presenting a novel method and system for neuropsychological performance testing that can establish a link between cognition and emotion. It comprises a portable device used to interact with a cloud service which stores…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Frederic Jumelle , Kelvin So , Didan Deng

Collision avoidance -- involving a rapid threat detection and quick execution of the appropriate evasive maneuver -- is a critical aspect of driving. However, existing models of human collision avoidance behavior are fragmented, focusing on…

Many research papers have recently focused on behavioral-based driver authentication systems in vehicles. Pushed by Artificial Intelligence (AI) advancements, these works propose powerful models to identify drivers through their unique…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Emad Efatinasab , Francesco Marchiori , Denis Donadel , Alessandro Brighente , Mauro Conti

This research proposal aims to use cognitive methods to analyze the quality of roads based on the new proposed technology called Cognitive Internet of Vehicles (CIoV). By using Big Data corresponding to the collected data of autonomous…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Hamed Rahimi , Dhayananth Dharmalingam

With the practical implementation of connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs), the traffic system is expected to remain a mix of CAVs and human-driven vehicles (HVs) for the foreseeable future. To enhance safety and traffic efficiency, the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-20 Jianguo Chen , Zhengqin Liu , Jinlong Lei , Peng Yi , Yiguang Hong , Hong Chen

Autonomous driving systems must operate smoothly in human-populated indoor environments, where challenges arise including limited perception and occlusions when relying only on onboard sensors, as well as the need for socially compliant…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Minghao Ning , Yufeng Yang , Shucheng Huang , Jiaming Zhong , Keqi Shu , Chen Sun , Ehsan Hashemi , Amir Khajepour

Accurately predicting the possible behaviors of traffic participants is an essential capability for future autonomous vehicles. The majority of current researches fix the number of driving intentions by considering only a specific scenario.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-04-11 Yeping Hu , Wei Zhan , Masayoshi Tomizuka

Making safe and human-like decisions is an essential capability of autonomous driving systems, and learning-based behavior planning presents a promising pathway toward achieving this objective. Distinguished from existing learning-based…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Zhiyu Huang , Haochen Liu , Jingda Wu , Chen Lv

Machine learning components such as deep neural networks are used extensively in Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS). However, such components may introduce new types of hazards that can have disastrous consequences and need to be addressed for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-08 Dimitrios Boursinos , Xenofon Koutsoukos

Cyber-physical systems (CPS), in most instances, represent systems of systems with an informationally decentralized structure such as emerging mobility systems, networked control systems, sustainable manufacturing, smart power grids, power…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Andreas Malikopoulos

In this paper, we propose a method for addressing the issue of unnoticed catastrophic deployment and domain shift in neural networks for semantic segmentation in autonomous driving. Our approach is based on the idea that deep learning-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Hendrik Vogt , Stefan Buehler , Mark Schutera

Safe and reliable autonomy solutions are a critical component of next-generation intelligent transportation systems. Autonomous vehicles in such systems must reason about complex and dynamic driving scenes in real time and anticipate the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-13 Liam A. Kruse , Esen Yel , Ransalu Senanayake , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

As more and more autonomous vehicles (AVs) are being deployed on public roads, designing socially compatible behaviors for them is becoming increasingly important. In order to generate safe and efficient actions, AVs need to not only…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-06-27 Letian Wang , Liting Sun , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Wei Zhan

Road traffic accidents remain a major public health challenge, particularly in countries with heterogeneous road conditions, mixed traffic flow, and variable driving discipline, such as Pakistan. Reliable detection of unsafe driving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Muhammad Naveed , Nazia Perwaiz , Sidra Sultana , Mohaira Ahmad , Muhammad Moazam Fraz

To improve driving safety and avoid car accidents, Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) are given significant attention. Recent studies have focused on predicting driver intention as a key part of these systems. In this study, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-02 Mahdi Bonyani , Mina Rahmanian , Simindokht Jahangard

Automobiles for our roadways are increasingly using advanced driver assistance systems. The adoption of such new technologies requires us to develop novel perception systems not only for accurately understanding the situational context of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-01-20 Siddharth Siddharth , Mohan M. Trivedi
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