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The fluorine abundance of the Carbon-Enhanced Metal-Poor (CEMP) star HE 1305+0132 has been derived by analysis of the molecular HF (1-0) R9 line at 2.3357 microns in a high-resolution (R = 50,000) spectrum obtained with the Phoenix…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. C. Schuler , K. Cunha , V. V. Smith , T. Sivarani , T. C. Beers , Y. S. Lee

A super-solar fluorine abundance was observed in the carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) star HE 1305+0132 ([F/Fe] = +2.90, [Fe/H] = -2.5). We propose that this observation can be explained using a binary model that involve mass transfer from…

In the last decade, the available measurements of fluorine abundance have increased significantly, providing additional information on the chemical evolution of our Galaxy and details on complex stellar nucleosynthesis processes. However,…

We report on the first high-resolution spectroscopic analysis of HE0020-1741, a bright (V=12.9), ultra metal-poor ([Fe/H] = -4.1), carbon-enhanced ([C/Fe] = +1.7) star selected from the Hamburg/ESO Survey. This star exhibits low abundances…

We have derived the stellar atmospheric parameters, the effective temperature T$_{eff}$, the microturbulent velocity $\zeta$, the surface gravity log g, and the metallicity [Fe/H] for HE 0017+0055, HE 2144-1832, HE 2339-0837, HD 145777, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-12 Partha Pratim Goswami , Rajeev Singh Rathour , Aruna Goswami

We present the first time abundance analysis of a very metal-poor carbon-enhanced star CD-27 14351 based on a high resolution (R ~ 48000) FEROS spectrum. Our abundance analysis performed using Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium (LTE) model…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-11 Drisya Karinkuzhi , Aruna Goswami , Thomas Masseron

We present a comprehensive abundance analysis of two newly-discovered carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) stars. HE2138-3336 is a s-process-rich star with [Fe/H] = -2.79, and has the highest [Pb/Fe] abundance ratio measured thus far, if NLTE…

We present, for the first time, a detailed abundance analysis of the carbon star HE 1104$-$0957 based on high resolution (R${\sim}$ 50\,000) spectra. Our analysis shows that the object is an extremely metal-poor star with [Fe/H] $\sim$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-05 Meenakshi Purandardas , Aruna Goswami , Sridharan Rengasamy

Origin of enhanced abundance of heavy elements observed in the surface chemical composition of carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) stars still remain poorly understood. Here, we present detailed abundance analysis of seven CEMP stars based on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 Meenakshi Purandardas , Aruna Goswami

An increasing fraction of carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) stars is found as their iron abundance, [Fe/H], decreases below [Fe/H] = -2.0. The CEMP-s stars have the highest absolute carbon abundances, [C/H], and are thought to owe their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-21 C. J. Hansen , B. Nordstroem , T. T. Hansen , C. R. Kennedy , V. M. Placco , T. C. Beers , J. Andersen , G. Cescutti , C. Chiappini

We present the N, O, F and Na abundance and 12C/13C isotopic ratio measurements or upper limits for a sample of 10 C-rich, metal-poor giant stars, eight enhanced in s-process (CEMP-s) elements and two poor in n-capture elements (CEMP-no).…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Sara Lucatello , Thomas Masseron , Jennifer A. Johnson , Marco Pignatari , Falk Herwig

We have found the fluorine lines [F IV] 3996.92A,4059.90A in the extremely metal-poor ([Ar/H] = -2.10+/-0.21) halo planetary nebula (PN) BoBn 1 in high-dispersion spectra from the 8.2-m VLT/UVES archive. Chemical abundance analysis shows…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Masaaki Otsuka , Hideyuki Izumiura , Akito Tajitsu , Siek Hyung

Aims.The aim of this study is a detailed abundance analysis of the newly discovered r-rich star HE 1405 0822, which has [Fe=H]=-2.40. This star shows enhancements of both r- and s-elements, [Ba/Fe]= +1.95 and [Eu/Fe]=1.54, for which reason…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-26 W. Y. Cui , T. Sivarani , N. Christlieb

We present results of an analysis of high-resolution spectra obtained with the Subaru Telescope High Dispersion Spectrograph, of two Carbon-Enhanced Metal-Poor stars, HE 1305+0007 and HE 1152-0355, and of the classical CH star HD 5223. All…

We performed a detailed, high-resolution spectroscopic analysis of HE 1005-1439 based on SUBARU/HDS spectra with an R ~ 50000. Abundances of ten light elements from C through Ni and twelve heavy elements Sr, Y, Ba, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Eu, Dy,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 Partha Pratim Goswami , Aruna Goswami

We investigate whether the first discovered fluorine-rich CEMP-no star, CS 29498$-$043, can be explained by a very metal-poor rotating massive star. We consider single rotating stellar models of 20 $M_{\odot}$ at a metallicity of $Z =…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-17 Arthur Choplin , Georges Meynet

We report on an abundance analysis for a pilot study of seven Carbon-Enhanced Metal-Poor (CEMP) stars, based on medium-resolution optical and near-infrared spectroscopy. The optical spectra are used to estimate [Fe/H], [C/Fe], [N/Fe], and…

We present a detailed abundance analysis of 23 elements for a newly discovered carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) star, HE 0414-0343, from the Chemical Abundances of Stars in the Halo (CASH) Project. Its spectroscopic stellar parameters are…

We report on early results from a pilot program searching for metal-poor stars with LAMOST and follow-up high-resolution observation acquired with the MIKE spectrograph attached to the Magellan~II telescope. We performed detailed abundance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-14 Hai-Ning Li , Gang Zhao , Norbert Christlieb , Liang Wang , Wei Wang , Yong Zhang , Yonghui Hou , Hailong Yuan

We present a detailed chemical abundance analysis of HE 1300+0157, a subgiant with [Fe/H]=-3.9. From a high-resolution, high-S/N Subaru/HDS spectrum we find the star to be enriched in C ([C/Fe]_1D ~ +1.4) and O ([O/Fe]_1D ~ +1.8). With the…

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