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This paper investigates $2$-$(v,5,\lambda)$ designs $\mathcal{D}$ admitting a block-transitive automorphism group $G$. We first prove that if $G$ is point-imprimitive, then $v$ must be one of 16, 21, or 81. We further provide a complete…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-26 Chuhan Lei , Xiaoqin Zhan

This paper studies the long-standing open problem of the reduction of Steiner 3-designs admitting a block-transitive automorphism group. We prove that if G acts as a point-primitive, block-transitive automorphism group of a nontrivial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Yunsong Gan , Weijun Liu

Let $\mathcal{D}$ be a nontrivial $3$-$(v,k,1)$ design admitting a block-transitive group $G$ of automorphisms. A recent work of Gan and the second author asserts that $G$ is either affine or almost simple. In this paper, it is proved that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Ting Lan , Weijun Liu , Fu-Gang Yin

Let $\mathcal{D} = (\mathcal{P}, \mathcal{B})$ be a $2$-$(v, k, \lambda)$ design, and let $G$ be a half-flag-transitive automorphism group of ${\cal D}$. In this article, we first establish three sufficient conditions for $G$ to be…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Xiaoqin Zhan

In this article, we investigate symmetric designs admitting a flag-transitive and point-primitive affine automorphism group. We prove that if an automorphism group $G$ of a symmetric $(v,k,\lambda)$ design with $\lambda$ prime is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Seyed Hassan Alavi , Mohsen Bayat , Ashraf Daneshkhah , Alessandro Montinaro

In this article, we study $2$-designs with $\gcd(r, \lambda)=1$ admitting a flag-transitive automorphism group. The automorphism groups of these designs are point-primitive of almost simple or affine type. We determine all pairs…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-19 Seyed Hassan Alavi , Mohsen Bayat , Ashraf Daneshkhah

It was shown in 1989 by Delandtsheer and Doyen that, for a $2$-design with $v$ points and block size $k$, a block-transitive group of automorphisms can be point-imprimitive (that is, leave invariant a nontrivial partition of the point set)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Seyed Hassan Alavi , Carmen Amarra , Ashraf Daneshkhah , Alice Devillers , Cheryl E. Praeger

This paper investigates block-transitive automorphism groups of t-(k^2,k,\lambda) designs. Let D be a non-trivial t-(k^2,k,\lambda) design, G \leq \Aut(D) be block-transitive with X\unlhd G\leq \Aut(X), where X = PSL(2,q)(q\geq4). Then q =…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Guoqiang Xiong , Haiyan Guan

A $3$-$(v,\{4,6\},1)$ design is a configuration of $v$ points and a collection of $4$- and $6$-element subsets called blocks, that jointly contain every 3-element subset exactly once. Using an exhaustive computer search on $v\leq 28$ points…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-09 M. Epstein , D. L. Kreher , S. S. Magliveras

In this article, we investigate $2$-$(v,k,\lambda)$ designs with $\gcd(r,\lambda)=1$ admitting flag-transitive automorphism groups $G$. We prove that if $G$ is an almost simple group, then such a design belongs to one of the seven infinite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Seyed Hassan Alavi , Ashraf Daneshkhah , Fatemeh Mouseli

In this article, we study $2$-designs with prime replication number admitting a flag-transitive automorphism group. The automorphism groups of these designs are point-primitive of almost simple or affine type. We determine $2$-designs with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-16 Seyed Hassan Alavi , Mohsen Bayat , Jalal Choulaki , Asharf Daneshkhah

In this article, we study flag-transitive automorphism groups of non-trivial symmetric $(v, k, \lambda)$ designs, where $\lambda$ divides $k$ and $k\geq \lambda^2$. We show that such an automorphism group is either point-primitive of affine…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Seyed Hassan Alavi , Ashraf Daneshkhah , Narges Okhovat

In this paper, we present a classification of $2$-designs with $\gcd(r,\lambda)=1$ admitting flag-transitive automorphism groups. If $G$ is a flag-transitive automorphism group of a non-trivial $2$-design $\mathcal{D}$ with…

This paper deals with block-transitive $t$-$(v,k,\lambda)$ designs in affine spaces for large $t$, with a focus on the important index $\lambda=1$ case. We prove that there are no non-trivial 5-$(v,k,1)$ designs admitting a block-transitive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-03 Michael Huber

In this article, we investigate symmetric $(v,k,\lambda)$ designs $\mathcal{D}$ with $\lambda$ prime admitting flag-transitive and point-primitive automorphism groups $G$. We prove that if $G$ is an almost simple group with socle a finite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-14 Seyed Hassan Alavi , Mohsen Bayat , Ashraf Daneshkhah

In this article, we investigate symmetric 2-designs of prime order admitting a flag-transitive automorphism group G. Recently, the authors proved that the automorphism group G of this type of designs must be point-primitive, and is of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Z. W. Lu , S. L. Zhou

Let $\mathcal{D}$ be a non-trivial $G$-block-transitive $3$-$(v,k,1)$ design, where $T\leq G \leq \mathrm{Aut}(T)$ for some finite non-abelian simple group $T$. It is proved that if $T$ is a simple exceptional group of Lie type, then $T$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Ting Lan , Weijun Liu , Fu-Gang Yin

This paper is devoted to the study of $2$-designs with $\lambda\ge (r,\lambda)^2$ admitting a flag-transitive automorphism group $G$. The group $G$ has been shown to be point-primitive of either almost simple or affine type. In this paper,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Junchi Zhang , Jianbing Lu , Meizi Ou

In this article, we study $2$-$(v,k,\lambda)$ designs $\mathcal{D}$ with $\lambda$ prime admitting flag-transitive and point-primitive almost simple automorphism groups $G$ with socle $T$ a finite exceptional simple group or a sporadic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-09 Seyed Hassan Alavi , Ashraf Daneshkhah , Alessandro Montinaro

Let $\mathcal{D}$ be a non-trivial quasi-symmetric $2$-design with two block intersection numbers $x=0$ and $2\leq y\leq10$, and suppose that $G$ is an automorphism group of $\mathcal{D}$. If $G$ is flag-transitive and point-primitive, then…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Jianbing Lu
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