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Europe and a number of countries in the world are investing significant amounts of public money to operate and maintain large, ground-based astronomical facilities. Even larger projects are under development to observe the faintest and most…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-30 F. Patat

The population of artificial satellites and space debris orbiting the Earth imposes non-negligible constraints on both space operations and ground-based optical and radio astronomy. The ongoing deployment of several satellite…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-02 Miroslav Kocifaj , Frantisek Kundracik , John C. Barentine , Salvador Bará

In order to reduce light pollution we have to reduce the overall amount of artificial light emissions. This is a consequence of the basic rules governing the propagation of light in the terrestrial environment. In this work I revisit the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-16 Salvador Bará

Artificial light at night is a pollutant that is rising fast, as demonstrated by Kyba et al. (1) work by analyzing ten of thousands observations by citizen scientists in the last 12 years. The study found that the dimmest stars are…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-03 Fabio Falchi , Salvador Bará

The rising population of artificial satellites and associated debris in low-altitude orbits is increasing the overall brightness of the night sky, threatening ground-based astronomy as well as a diversity of stakeholders and ecosystems…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-03 John C. Barentine , Aparna Venkatesan , Jessica Heim , James Lowenthal , Miroslav Kocifaj , Salvador Bará

Ground-based optical astronomy necessarily involves sensing the light of astronomical objects along with the contributions of many natural sources ranging from the Earth's atmosphere to cosmological light. In addition, astronomers have long…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 John C. Barentine

The prevailing regulatory framework for light pollution control is based on establishing conditions on individual light sources or single installations (regarding features like ULOR, spectrum, illuminance levels, glare, ...), in the hope…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-23 Salvador Bará , Fabio Falchi , Raul C. Lima , Martin Pawley

We present a method to map the artificial sky brightness across large territories in astronomical photometric bands with a resolution of approximately 1 km. This is useful to quantify the situation of night sky pollution, to recognize…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Cinzano , F. Falchi , C. D. Elvidge , K. E. Baugh

The visual perception of the natural night sky in many places of the world is strongly disturbed by anthropogenic light. Part of this artificial light is scattered in the atmosphere and propagates towards the observer, adding to the natural…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-02 Salvador Bará , Carmen Bao-Varela

Light pollution is one of the most rapidly increasing types of environmental degradation. To limit this pollution several effective practices have been defined: shields on lighting fixtures to prevent direct upward light; no over lighting,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-07 Fabio Falchi , Pierantonio Cinzano , Christopher D. Elvidge , David M. Keith , Abraham Haim

Unfettered access to dark night skies is rapidly diminishing, due to light pollution and satellite mega-constellations tracks. Scientists should wake up and do more to stand up to Big Light and Big Space and preserve this natural resource.

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-07-10 Fabio Falchi , Salvador Bará , Pierantonio Cinzano , Raul C. Lima , Martin Pawley

Light pollution is a form of environmental degradation in which excessive artificial outdoor lighting, such as street lamps, neon signs, and illuminated signboards, affects the natural environment and the ecosystem. Poorly designed outdoor…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-24 Chun Shing Jason Pun , Chu Wing So , Wai Yan Leung , Chung Fai Wong

The direction of the upward light emission has different polluting effects on the sky depending on the distance of the observation site. We studied with detailed models for light pollution propagation the ratio $(b_{H})/(b_{L})$, at given…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Cinzano , F. J. Diaz Castro

Light pollution, a rapidly escalating anthropogenic phenomenon driven by the excessive and often inefficient use of artificial lighting, has profound implications for astronomy, ecology, and human health. This study presents the first…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-10 J. P. Uchima-Tamayo , R. Angeloni , M. Jaque Arancibia , C. Goez Theran , J. F. Rúa Restrepo

The knowledge of the contribution $b_d(d)$ to the artificial sky luminance in a given point of the sky of a site produced by the sources beyond a given distance $d$ from it is important to understand the behaviour of light pollution in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Cinzano

Monitoring the evolution of the anthropogenic light emissions is a priority task in light pollution research. Among the complementary approaches that can be adopted to achieve this goal stand out those based on measuring the direct radiance…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-31 Salvador Bará

This research endeavors to address the pervasive issue of light pollution through an interdisciplinary approach, leveraging data science and machine learning techniques. By analyzing extensive datasets and research findings, we aim to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Paras Varshney , Niral Desai , Uzair Ahmed

Nighttime photographers are often troubled by light pollution of unwanted artificial lights. Artificial lights, after scattered by aerosols in the atmosphere, can inundate the starlight and degrade the quality of nighttime images, by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-21 Chang Liu , Xiaolin Wu

Light pollution is the alteration of the natural levels of darkness by an increased concentration of light particles in the nighttime environment, resulting from human activity. Light pollution is changing in a deep way the environmental…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-11-07 Salvador Bará , Fabio Falchi
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