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In this paper, we use the holographic principle to obtain a modified metric of black holes that reproduces the exponentially corrected entropy. The exponential correction of the black hole entropy comes from non-perturbative corrections. It…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-14 Behnam Pourhassan , Hoda Farahani , Farideh Kazemian , İzzet Sakallı , Sudhaker Upadhyay , Dharm Veer Singh

Quantum effects due to conformal matter in a black hole background result in universal logarithmic corrections to black-hole entropy. The universality resides in the connection of the log term coefficient with those of type-A and type-B…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 R Aros , D E Diaz , A Montecinos

In this work, we study gravity duals of conformal field theories with boundaries known as AdS/BCFT correspondence, put forward by Takayanagi [1], within a scalar-tensor theory, as proposed by Horndeski in 4D [2]. We consider the case of 3D…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-14 Fabiano F. Santos , Eduardo Folco Capossoli , Henrique Boschi-Filho

We explore the thermodynamic and entanglement properties of dynamical black holes based on the recently proposed dynamical black hole entropy by Hollands-Wald-Zhang. We first provide direct proof that, under first-order perturbations, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-20 Weizhen Jia , Qiongyu Qi , Christina Gao

The first and second laws of black hole thermodynamics are verified to emerge from a generic semiclassical theory of gravity for which a Hamiltonian can be defined. The first law is established for stationary spacetimes, and the second law…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-07 Bruno Arderucio-Costa

We evaluate the Wald Noether charge entropy for a black hole in generalized theories of gravity. Expanding the Lagrangian to second order in gravitational perturbations, we show that contributions to the entropy density originate only from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Ram Brustein , Dan Gorbonos , Merav Hadad , A. J. M. Medved

We present a semi-rigorous justification of Bekenstein's Generalized Second Law of Thermodynamics applicable to a universe with black holes present, based on a generic quantum gravity formulation of a black hole spacetime, where the bulk…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-03 Parthasarathi Majumdar

We have investigated dynamical evolution of electromagnetic perturbation in a scalar hairy black hole spacetime, which belongs to solutions in Horndeski theory with a logarithmic cubic term. Our results show that the parameter $\alpha$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-24 Qiong Fang , Songbai Chen , Jiliang Jing

Recently, it has been shown that for out-of-equilibrium systems, there are additional constraints on thermodynamical evolution besides the ordinary second law. These form a new family of second laws of thermodynamics, which are equivalent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-10 Alice Bernamonti , Federico Galli , Robert C. Myers , Jonathan Oppenheim

By using the canonical Hamiltonian method, we obtain the mass and entropy of the black holes with general dynamical coupling constant $\lambda$ in Ho\v{r} ava-Lifshitz Gravity. Regardless of whether the horizon is sphere, plane or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-28 Rong-Gen Cai , Li-Ming Cao , Nobuyoshi Ohta

The third law of black hole dynamics states that it is impossible, through any classical perturbation of a stationary configuration, to reduce the surface gravity of a black hole to zero. In this work, we examine the validity of this law…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-20 Jyotirmoy De , Chiranjeeb Singha , Naresh Dadhich

The topological contribution to black hole entropy of a Gauss-Bonnet term in four dimensions opens up the possibility of a violation of the second law of thermodynamics in black hole mergers. We show, however, that the second law is not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-23 Saugata Chatterjee , Maulik Parikh

We consider the most general higher order corrections to the pure gravity action in $D$ dimensions constructed from the basis of the curvature monomial invariants of order 4 and 6, and degree 2 and 3, respectively. Perturbatively solving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jerzy Matyjasek , Malgorzata Telecka , Dariusz Tryniecki

Recently it has been suggested that an increase in the fine structure constant alpha with time would decrease the entropy of a Reissner-Nordstrom black hole, thereby violating the second law of thermodynamics. In this note we point out…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Malcolm Fairbairn , Michel H. G. Tytgat

We discuss the entropy change due to fragmentation for black hole solutions in various dimensions. We find three different types of behavior. The entropy may decrease, increase or have a mixed behavior, characterized by the presence of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Mariano Cadoni

We investigate the weak cosmic censorship conjecture in charged anti-de Sitter black holes with thermodynamic pressure and volume by the scattering of the charged scalar field in four and higher dimensions. We assume that the internal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-20 Bogeun Gwak

In the present work we show that the second law of thermodynamics does not generally hold if the matter and gravitational fields are nonminimally coupled. We demonstrate this result by explicitly computing the evolution of the entropy of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-03 R. P. L. Azevedo , P. P. Avelino

The regularity of black hole solutions, embedded in an expanding Universe, is studied in a subclass of Horndeski theories, namely the sum of the simplest quadratic, cubic and quintic actions. We find that in presence of a time derivative of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-24 Eugeny Babichev , Gilles Esposito-Farèse , Ignacy Sawicki , Leonardo G. Trombetta

The aim of this work is to study the role of relative entropy in the thermodynamics of black holes and cosmological horizons. We adapt some recent results on the relative entropy of coherent excitations of the vacuum, to find the variation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-06 Edoardo D'Angelo

The generalized second law (GSL) of black hole thermodynamics states that the sum of changes in black hole entropy and the ordinary entropy of matter and fields outside the hole must be non-negative. In the classical limit, the GSL reduces…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-28 Christopher Eling , Jacob D. Bekenstein