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In this paper we introduce the framed pure braid group on $n$ strands of an oriented surface, a topological generalisation of the pure braid group $P_n$. We give different equivalents definitions for framed pure braid groups and we study…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-05-31 Paolo Bellingeri , Sylvain Gervais

In this paper we define a new family of groups which generalize the {\it classical braid groups on} $\C $. We denote this family by $\{B_n^m\}_{n \ge m+1}$ where $n,m \in \N$. The family $\{ B_n^1 \}_{n \in \N}$ is the set of classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Vincent Moulton

We study a geometric action on a CAT(0) space of a finite index subgroup of the quotient group of the braid group on 4 strands by its center.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Sylvain Barre , Mikael Pichot

In this paper we introduce distinct approaches to loop braid groups, a generalisation of braid groups, and unify all the definitions that have appeared so far in literature, with a complete proof of the equivalence of these definitions.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-03 Celeste Damiani

Virtual knots arise in the study of Gauss diagrams and Vassiliev invariants of usual knots. Virtual braids correspond naturally to virtual knots. We consider the group of virtual braids on n strings VB_n and its Burau representation, in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-02-22 V. V. Vershinin

We investigate braid group representations associated with unitary braided vector spaces, focusing on a conjecture that such representations should have virtually abelian images in general and finite image provided the braiding has finite…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-18 César Galindo , Eric C. Rowell

This paper is a survey of some properties of the braid groups and related groups that lead to questions on mapping class groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luis Paris

In this article, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for embedding a finite index subgroup of Artin's braid group into the mapping class group of a connected orientable surface.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Takuya Katayama , Erika Kuno

For virtual knot theory, the virtual braid group was defined by generalizing the braid group. It was proved that any virtual link can be obtained by the closure of a virtual braid. On the other hand, due to work by Jones et al., it is known…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Yuya Kodama , Akihiro Takano

There is a well known injective homomorphism $\phi:{\mathcal {B}}_n \rightarrow {\rm Aut}(F_n)$ from the classical braid group ${\mathcal {B}}_n$ into the automorphism group of the free group $F_n$, first described by Artin. This…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Oleg Chterental

An infinitary version of braid groups has been considered as a direct limit of n-braid groups. However, we can imagine more complicated braids with infinitely many strings. We invetisgate basic properties especially when the number of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-04-11 Katsuya Eda , Takeshi Kaneto

Virtual knots, defined by Kauffman, provide a natural generalization of classical knots. Most invariants of knots extend in a natural way to give invariants of virtual knots. In this paper we study the fundamental groups of virtual knots…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Se-Goo Kim

We define Dynnikov coordinates on virtual braid groups. We prove that they are faithful invariants of virtual 2-braids, and present evidence that they are also very powerful invariants for general virtual braids.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-07-25 Valerij G. Bardakov , Andrei Vesnin , Bert Wiest

Two virtual link diagrams are homotopic if one may be transformed into the other by a sequence of virtual Reidemeister moves, classical Reidemeister moves, and self crossing changes. We recall the pure virtual braid group. We then describe…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-08-21 H. A. Dye

Twisted knot theory, introduced by M.O. Bourgoin, is a generalization of virtual knot theory. It naturally yields the notion of a twisted braid, which is closely related to the notion of a virtual braid due to Kauffman. In this paper, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Shudan Xue , Qingying Deng

In the present paper the representation of the virtual braid group $VB_n$ into the automorphism group of free product of the free group and free abelian group is constructed. This representation generalizes the previously constructed ones.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-07 V. G. Bardakov , Yu. A. Mikhalchishina , M. V. Neshchadim

In the present paper, we construct a variant of the Burau representation of two generalizations of the classical braid group. For the Gassner representation, we propose an iterative procedure to find and generalize the extension of this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-09 Abdoulrahim Ibrahim

This article is an exposition of certain connections between the braid groups, classical homotopy groups of the 2-sphere, as well as Lie algebras attached to the descending central series of pure braid groups arising as Vassiliev invariants…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-07 F R Cohen , Jie Wu

We explicitly construct an embedding of a right-angled Artin group into a classical pure braid group. Using this we obtain a number of corollaries describing embeddings of arbitrary Artin groups into right-angled Artin groups and linearly…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Travis Scrimshaw

This paper is a short introduction to and statement of the main theorems of our paper "Virtual Braids and the L-Move", JKTR, Vol. 15, No. 6 (2006), pp. 773-811. See also arxiv:Math.GT/0507035.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Louis H. Kauffman , Sofia Lambropoulou