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We propose an exercise in which one attempts to deduce the formalism of quantum mechanics solely from phenomenological observations. The only assumed inputs are obtained through sequential probing of quantum systems; no presuppositions…

Dimensionality reduction is ubiquitous in analysis of complex dynamics. The conventional dimensionality reduction techniques, however, focus on reproducing the underlying configuration space, rather than the dynamics itself. The constructed…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2013-05-29 Sergei V. Krivov

A clear definition of system dynamics modeling can provide shared understanding and clarify the impact of the field. We introduce a set of characteristics that define quantitative system dynamics, selected to capture core philosophy,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-01 Asmeret Naugle , Saeed Langarudi , Timothy Clancy

Quantum theory expresses the observable relations between physical properties in terms of probabilities that depend on the specific context described by the "state" of a system. However, the laws of physics that emerge at the macroscopic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-06 Holger F. Hofmann

Beings, animate or inanimate, are dynamical systems which continuously interact with the (external and /or internal) environment through the physical or physiologic interfaces of their Kantian (representational) realities. And the nature of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-09-03 Jahan N. Schad

We introduce and study a dimensional-like characteristic of an uniformly almost periodic function, which we call the Diophantine dimension. By definition, it is the exponent in the asymptotic behavior of the inclusio length. Diophantine…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Mikhail Anikushin

Understanding pedestrian behavior patterns is a key component to building autonomous agents that can navigate among humans. We seek a learned dictionary of pedestrian behavior to obtain a semantic description of pedestrian trajectories.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-17 Faith Johnson , Kristin Dana

Animal behavior serves as a reliable indicator of the adaptation of organisms to their environment and their overall well-being. Through rigorous observation of animal actions and interactions, researchers and observers can glean valuable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Edoardo Fazzari , Donato Romano , Fabrizio Falchi , Cesare Stefanini

Hints from a number of different approaches to quantum gravity point to a phenomenon of "spontaneous dimensional reduction" to two spacetime dimensions near the Planck scale. I examine the physical meaning of the term "dimension" in this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 S. Carlip

Two cases of a phenomenological model for ferromagnetism are considered, discrete and continuous. And the relationship, in general, between discrete and continuous models explored. In a similar way to the logistic map behavior, the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Eshel Faraggi

Quantum Darwinism posits that information becomes objective whenever multiple observers indirectly probe a quantum system by each measuring a fraction of the environment. It was recently shown that objectivity of observables emerges…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-24 Paul A. Knott , Tommaso Tufarelli , Marco Piani , Gerardo Adesso

A large deviation function mathematically characterizes the statistical property of atypical events. Recently, in non-equilibrium statistical mechanics, large deviation functions have been used to describe universal laws such as the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-04-26 Shin-ichi Sasa

Making meaning with math in physics requires blending physical conceptual knowledge with mathematical symbology. Students in introductory physics classes often struggle with this, but it is an essential component of learning how to think…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-03-20 Edward F. Redish

Dimensional analysis is a simple qualitative method for determining essential connections between physical quantities. It is applicable to a multitude of physics problems, many of which canbe introduced early on in a university physics…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-11-26 Michaela Reichelova , Aba Teleki

We consider the dimensions of finite type of representations of a partially ordered set, i.e. such that there is only finitely many isomorphism classes of representations of this dimension. We give a criterion for a dimension to be of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-24 Yuriy A. Drozd , Eugene A. Kubichka

We report measurements of the brain activity of subjects engaged in behavioral exchanges with their environments. We observe brain states which are characterized by coordinated oscillation of populations of neurons that are changing rapidly…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Walter J. Freeman , Giuseppe Vitiello

Organismal phenotypes emerge from a complex set of genotypic interactions. While technological advances in sequencing provide a quantitative description of an organism's genotype, characterization of an organism's physical phenotype lags…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-10-15 Vasyl Alba , James E. Carthew , Richard W. Carthew , Madhav Mani

A major challenge in analyzing animal behavior is to discover some underlying simplicity in complex motor actions. Here we show that the space of shapes adopted by the nematode C. elegans is surprisingly low dimensional, with just four…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2016-01-05 Greg J Stephens , Bethany Johnson-Kerner , William Bialek , William S Ryu

Measurements play a crucial role in doing physics: Their results provide the basis on which we adopt or reject physical theories. In this note, we examine the effect of subjecting measurements themselves to our experience. We require that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-28 Arne Hansen , Stefan Wolf

The vast majority of the literature dealing with quantum dynamics is concerned with linear evolution of the wave function or the density matrix. A complete dynamical description requires a full understanding of the evolution of measured…