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Underground power distribution systems (PDSs) are increasingly deployed in urban areas. The integration of smart devices including smart switchgears, pad-mounted distribution transformers and inverter-based resources (IBRs) enhance system…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-10 Wenlong Shi , Hongyi Li , Zhaoyu Wang

We study the effectiveness of recovery strategies for a dynamic model of failure spreading in networks. These strategies control the distribution of resources based on information about the current network state and network topology. In…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 Lubos Buzna , Karsten Peters , Hendrik Ammoser , Christian Kuehnert , Dirk Helbing

Accurate probabilistic modeling of the power system restoration process is essential for resilience planning, operational decision-making, and realistic simulation of resilience events. In this work, we develop data-driven probabilistic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-18 Arslan Ahmad , Ian Dobson

Modern power grids combine conventional generators with distributed energy resource (DER) generators in response to concerns over climate change and long-term energy security. Due to the intermittent nature of DERs, different types of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-25 Ramkrishna Mishan , Matthew Egan , Mohammed Ben-Idris , Hanif Livani

In the electrical grid, the distribution system is themost vulnerable to severe weather events. Well-placed and coordinatedupgrades, such as the combination of microgrids, systemhardening and additional line redundancy, can greatly reduce…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2017-05-24 Arthur Barnes , Harsha Nagarajan , Emre Yamangil , Russell Bent , Scott Backhaus

This paper presents a data-driven, distributionally robust chance-constrained optimization method for estimating the real and reactive power controllability of aggregated distributed energy resources (DER). At the DER-level, a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-15 Mingzhi Zhang , Xiangqi Zhu , Ning Lu

With increasing availability of communication and control infrastructure at the distribution systems, it is expected that the distributed energy resources (DERs) will take an active part in future power systems operations. One of the main…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-03-20 Soumya Kundu , Karanjit Kalsi , Scott Backhaus

Post-disaster crew dispatch is a critical but computationally intensive task. Traditional mixed-integer linear programming methods often require minutes to several hours to compute solutions, leading to delays that hinder timely…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-05 Farshad Amani , Faezeh Ardali , Amin Kargarian

Distributed energy resources offer a control-based option to improve distribution system reliability by ensuring system states that positively impact component failure rates. This option is an attractive complement to otherwise costly and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Gejia Zhang , Robert Mieth

Forming a microgrid on a distribution system with large scale outage after a severe weather event is emerging as a viable solution to improve resiliency at the distribution level. This option becomes more attractive when the distribution…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-24 Valliappan Muthukaruppan , Ashwin Shirsat , Rongxing Hu , Victor Paduani , Bei Xu , Yiyan Li , Mesut Baran , Ning Lu , David Lubkeman , Wenyuan Tang

Natural disasters often inflict severe damage on distribution grids. Rapid, reliable damage assessment (DA) is essential for storm restoration, yet most optimization work targets repair dispatch after faults are identified. This paper…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-25 Hritik Gopal Shah , Catherine Tajmajer , Elli Ntakou

A distribution system can flexibly adjust its substation-level power output by aggregating its local distributed energy resources (DERs). Due to DER and network constraints, characterizing the exact feasible power output region is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Qi Li , Jianzhe Liu , Bai Cui , Wenzhan Song , Jin Ye

We propose a tool-supported framework to reason about requirements constraining resource distributions and devise strategies for routing essential services in a disaster-affected region. At the core of our approach is the Route Advisor for…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-12-23 Kenneth Johnson , Samaneh Madanian , Roopak Sinha

As the society becomes more dependent on the presence of electricity, the resilience of the power systems gains more importance. This paper develops a decision support method for distribution system operators to restore electricity after an…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-12 Onur Yigit Arpali , Ugur Can Yilmaz , Ebru Aydin Gol , Burcu Guldur Erkal , Murat Gol

High penetrations of intermittent renewable energy resources in the power system require large balancing reserves for reliable operations. Aggregated and coordinated behind-the-meter loads can provide these fast reserves, but represent…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Mahraz Amini , Mads Almassalkhi

We consider the framework of distributed aggregation of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) in power networks to provide ancillary services to the power grid. Existing aggregation schemes work under the assumption of trust and honest…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-01 Vivek Khatana , Soham Chakraborty , Govind Saraswat , Sourav Patel , Murti V. Salapaka

As natural disasters become more frequent and severe, ensuring a resilient communications infrastructure is of paramount importance for effective disaster response and recovery. This disaster-resilient infrastructure should also respond to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Bilal Karaman , Ilhan Basturk , Sezai Taskin , Engin Zeydan , Ferdi Kara , Esra Aycan Beyazit , Miguel Camelo , Emil Björnson , Halim Yanikomeroglu

Grid resilience is crucial in light of power interruptions caused by increasingly frequent extreme weather events. Well-designed energy management systems (EMS) have made progress in improving microgrid resilience through the coordination…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Yin Wu , Wei-Yu Chiu , Yuan-Po Tsai , Shangyuan Liu , Weiqi Hua

The increasing penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs) in the distribution networks has turned the conventionally passive load buses into active buses that can provide grid services for the transmission system. To take advantage…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Xinyang Zhou , Chin-Yao Chang , Andrey Bernstein , Changhong Zhao , Lijun Chen

The increasing integration of distributed energy resources (DERs) into power systems presents opportunities and challenges for ancillary services (AS) provision. Technical requirements of existing AS (i.e., duration, reliability, ramp rate,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-08 Lorenzo Zapparoli , Blazhe Gjorgiev , Giovanni Sansavini