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Due to their abundant use in all-solid-state lasers, nonlinear optical (NLO) crystals are needed for many applications across diverse fields such as medicine and communication. However, because of conflicting requirements, the design of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-13 Victor Trinquet , Matthew L. Evans , Gian-Marco Rignanese

Synthesizable molecular design (also known as synthesizable molecular optimization) is a fundamental problem in drug discovery, and involves designing novel molecular structures to improve their properties according to drug-relevant oracle…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Dannong Wang , Jintai Chen , Yingzhou Lu , Minjie Shen , Lulu Chen , Zhiding Liang , Tianfan Fu , Xiao-Yang Liu

We present a non-parametric technique to infer the projected-mass distribution of a gravitational lens system with multiple strong-lensed images. The technique involves a dynamic grid in the lens plane on which the mass distribution of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Liesenborgs , S. De Rijcke , H. Dejonghe

This work was inspired by author experiences with a telescope scheduling. Author long time goal is to develop and further extend software for an autonomous observatory. The software shall provide users with all the facilities they need to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2010-02-02 Petr Kubanek

Using simulations or experiments performed at some set of temperatures to learn about the physics or chemistry at some other arbitrary temperature is a problem of immense practical and theoretical relevance. Here we develop a framework…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-10-17 Yihang Wang , Lukas Herron , Pratyush Tiwary

We have developed models of metallic alloy glass forming ability based on newly computationally accessible features obtained from molecular dynamics simulations. In this work we showed that it is possible to increase the predictive value of…

Much research in recent years has focused on using empirical machine learning approaches to extract useful insights on the structure-property relationships of superconductor material. Notably, these approaches are bringing extreme benefits…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2020-02-13 Thanh Dung Le , Rita Noumeir , Huu Luong Quach , Ji Hyung Kim , Jung Ho Kim , Ho Min Kim

High-throughput data generation methods and machine learning (ML) algorithms have given rise to a new era of computational materials science by learning relationships among composition, structure, and properties and by exploiting such…

Accurate estimation of production times is critical for effective manufacturing scheduling, yet traditional methods relying on expert analysis or historical data often fall short in dynamic or customized production environments. This paper…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Grzegorz Miebs , Rafał A. Bachorz

This thesis investigates the use of problem-specific knowledge to enhance a genetic algorithm approach to multiple-choice optimisation problems.It shows that such information can significantly enhance performance, but that the choice of…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2010-07-05 Uwe Aickelin

The simulation of borosilicate glasses is challenging due to the composition and temperature dependent coordination state of boron atoms. Here, we present a newly developed machine learning optimized classical potential for molecular…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-11-20 Kai Yang , Ruoxia Chen , Anders K. R. Christensen , Mathieu Bauchy , N. M. Anoop Krishnan , Morten M. Smedskjaer , Fabian Rosner

Optical properties in solids, such as refractive index and absorption, hold vast applications ranging from solar panels to sensors, photodetectors, and transparent displays. However, first-principles computation of optical properties from…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-25 Nguyen Tuan Hung , Ryotaro Okabe , Abhijatmedhi Chotrattanapituk , Mingda Li

Each human genome is a 3 billion base pair set of encoding instructions. Decoding the genome using deep learning fundamentally differs from most tasks, as we do not know the full structure of the data and therefore cannot design…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-05-24 Laura Deming , Sasha Targ , Nate Sauder , Diogo Almeida , Chun Jimmie Ye

"How to evaluate the de novo designs proposed by a generative model?" Despite the transformative potential of generative deep learning in drug discovery, this seemingly simple question has no clear answer. The absence of standardized…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-14 Rıza Özçelik , Francesca Grisoni

Given the increasing interest in interpretable machine learning, classification trees have again attracted the attention of the scientific community because of their glass-box structure. These models are usually built using greedy…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Tommaso Aldinucci

Glass formation is one of the most interesting phenomena in the condensed matter field. Considerable effort has gone into understanding and predicting the glass formability. However, the previous prediction requires the glass first made…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-12 R. Dai , R. Ashcraft , A. K. Gangopadhyay , K. F. Kelton

We study a recently introduced model of one-component glass-forming liquids whose constituents interact with anisotropic potential. This system is interesting per-se and as a model of liquids like glycerol (interacting via hydrogen bonds)…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Valery Ilyin , Edan Lerner , Ting-Shek Lo , Itamar Procaccia

Generative artificial intelligence offers a new paradigm to design matter in high-dimensional spaces. However, its underlying mechanisms remain difficult to interpret and limit adoption in computational mechanics. This gap is striking…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Vahidullah Tac , Ellen Kuhl

Predicting the dissolution rates of silicate glasses in aqueous conditions is a complex task as the underlying mechanism(s) remain poorly understood and the dissolution kinetics can depend on a large number of intrinsic and extrinsic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-03-14 N. M. Anoop Krishnan , Sujith Mangalathu , Morten M. Smedskjaer , Adama Tandia , Henry Burton , Mathieu Bauchy

Polymers are diverse and versatile materials that have met a wide range of material application demands. They come in several flavors and architectures, e.g., homopolymers, copolymers, polymer blends, and polymers with additives. Searching…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-05 Shivank S. Shukla , Christopher Kuenneth , Rampi Ramprasad
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