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CONTEXT. The Gaia Collaboration has used Gaia-DR2 sources with six-dimensional (6D) phase space information to derive kinematical maps within 5 kpc of the Sun, which is a reachable range for stars with relative error in distance lower than…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-09 M. Lopez-Corredoira , F. Sylos Labini

Gaia is a space mission currently measuring the five astrometric parameters as well as spectrophotometry of at least 1 billion stars to G = 20.7 mag with unprecedented precision. The sixth parameter in phase space (radial velocity) is also…

The chemo-physical parametrisation of stellar spectra is essential for understanding the nature and evolution of stars and of Galactic stellar populations. Gaia DR3 contains the parametrisation of RVS data performed by the General Stellar…

Featuring greatly improved astrometry and precise radial velocities (RVs), the second data release (DR2) from Gaia affords us a unique opportunity to test the validity of samples of stellar wide binaries. In a previous work, we presented a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-14 Jeff J. Andrews , Julio Chanamé , Marcel A. Agüeros

The ESA Gaia mission provides a unique time-domain survey for more than 1.6 billion sources with G ~ 21 mag. We showcase stellar variability across the Galactic colour-absolute magnitude diagram (CaMD), focusing on pulsating, eruptive, and…

The Gaia mission has provided the largest ever astrometric chart of the Milky Way. Using it to map the Galactic halo is helpful for disentangling its merger history. The identification of halo stars in Gaia DR2 with reliable distance…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-25 Helmer H. Koppelman , Amina Helmi

The spatial distribution of Galactic stars with different chemical abundances encodes information on the processes that drove the formation and evolution of the Milky Way. Survey selection functions are indispensable for analysing…

The Gaia mission is a magnitude-limited whole-sky survey that collects an impressive quantity of astrometric, spectro-photometric and spectroscopic data. Among all the on-board instruments, the Radial Velocity Spectrometer (RVS) produces…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 G. Contursi , P. de Laverny , A. Recio-Blanco , P. A. Palicio

Large surveys are providing a diversity of spectroscopic observations with Gaia alone set to deliver millions of Ca-triplet-region spectra across the Galaxy. We aim to understand the dimensionality of the chemical abundance information in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-01 Rayna Rampalli , Melissa Ness , Shola Wylie

The Gaia satellite has already provided the astronomical community with three data releases, and the Radial Velocity Spectrometer (RVS) on board Gaia has provided the radial velocity for 33 million stars. When deriving the radial velocity…

The third release of the Gaia catalogue contains the radial velocities for 33,812,183 stars having effective temperatures ranging from 3100 K to 14,500 K. The measurements are based on the comparison of the observed RVS spectrum (wavelength…

The Gaia space mission is crafting revolutionary astrometric, photometric and spectroscopic catalogues that will allow us to map our Galaxy, but only if we know the completeness of this Gaia-verse of catalogues: what stars does it contain…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-29 Douglas Boubert , Andrew Everall , Berry Holl

We highlight the power of the Gaia DR2 in studying many fine structures of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram (HRD). Gaia allows us to present many different HRDs, depending in particular on stellar population selections. We do not aim here…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 Gaia Collaboration , C. Babusiaux , F. van Leeuwen , M. A. Barstow , C. Jordi , A. Vallenari , D. Bossini , A. Bressan , T. Cantat-Gaudin , M. van Leeuwen , A. G. A. Brown , T. Prusti , J. H. J. de Bruijne , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , M. Biermann , D. W. Evans , L. Eyer , F. Jansen , S. A. Klioner , U. Lammers , L. Lindegren , X. Luri , F. Mignard , C. Panem , D. Pourbaix , S. Randich , P. Sartoretti , H. I. Siddiqui , C. Soubiran , N. A. Walton , F. Arenou , U. Bastian , M. Cropper , R. Drimmel , D. Katz , M. G. Lattanzi , J. Bakker , C. Cacciari , J. Castañeda , L. Chaoul , N. Cheek , F. DeAngeli , C. Fabricius , R. Guerra , B. Holl , E. Masana , R. Messineo , N. Mowlavi , K. Nienartowicz , P. Panuzzo , J. Portell , M. Riello , G. M. Seabroke , P. Tanga , F. Thévenin , G. Gracia-Abril , G. Comoretto , M. Garcia-Reinaldos , D. Teyssier , M. Altmann , R. Andrae , M. Audard , I. Bellas-Velidis , K. Benson , J. Berthier , R. Blomme , P. Burgess , G. Busso , B. Carry , A. Cellino , G. Clementini , M. Clotet , O. Creevey , M. Davidson , J. DeRidder , L. Delchambre , A. Dell'Oro , C. Ducourant , J. Fernández-Hernández , M. Fouesneau , Y. Frémat , L. Galluccio , M. García-Torres , J. González-Núñez , J. J. González-Vidal , E. Gosset , L. P. Guy , J. -L. Halbwachs , N. C. Hambly , D. L. Harrison , J. Hernández , D. Hestroffer , S. T. Hodgkin , A. Hutton , G. Jasniewicz , A. Jean-Antoine-Piccolo , S. Jordan , A. J. Korn , A. Krone-Martins , A. C. Lanzafame , T. Lebzelter , W. Löffler , M. Manteiga , P. M. Marrese , J. M. Martín-Fleitas , A. Moitinho , A. Mora , K. Muinonen , J. Osinde , E. Pancino , T. Pauwels , J. -M. Petit , A. Recio-Blanco , P. J. Richards , L. Rimoldini , A. C. Robin , L. M. Sarro , C. Siopis , M. Smith , A. Sozzetti , M. Süveges , J. Torra , W. vanReeven , U. Abbas , A. Abreu Aramburu , S. Accart , C. Aerts , G. Altavilla , M. A. Álvarez , R. Alvarez , J. Alves , R. I. Anderson , A. H. Andrei , E. Anglada Varela , E. Antiche , T. Antoja , B. Arcay , T. L. Astraatmadja , N. Bach , S. G. Baker , L. Balaguer-Núñez , P. Balm , C. Barache , C. Barata , D. Barbato , F. Barblan , P. S. Barklem , D. Barrado , M. Barros , S. Bartholomé Muñoz , J. -L. Bassilana , U. Becciani , M. Bellazzini , A. Berihuete , S. Bertone , L. Bianchi , O. Bienaymé , S. Blanco-Cuaresma , T. Boch , C. Boeche , A. Bombrun , R. Borrachero , S. Bouquillon , G. Bourda , A. Bragaglia , L. Bramante , M. A. Breddels , N. Brouillet , T. Brüsemeister , E. Brugaletta , B. Bucciarelli , A. Burlacu , D. Busonero , A. G. Butkevich , R. Buzzi , E. Caffau , R. Cancelliere , G. Cannizzaro , R. Carballo , T. Carlucci , J. M. Carrasco , L. Casamiquela , M. Castellani , A. Castro-Ginard , P. Charlot , L. Chemin , A. Chiavassa , G. Cocozza , G. Costigan , S. Cowell , F. Crifo , M. Crosta , C. Crowley , J. Cuypers , C. Dafonte , Y. Damerdji , A. Dapergolas , P. David , M. David , P. deLaverny , F. DeLuise , R. DeMarch , D. deMartino , R. deSouza , A. deTorres , J. Debosscher , E. delPozo , M. Delbo , A. Delgado , H. E. Delgado , S. Diakite , C. Diener , E. Distefano , C. Dolding , P. Drazinos , J. Durán , B. Edvardsson , H. Enke , K. Eriksson , P. Esquej , G. Eynard Bontemps , C. Fabre , M. Fabrizio , S. Faigler , A. J. Falcão , M. Farràs Casas , L. Federici , G. Fedorets , P. Fernique , F. Figueras , F. Filippi , K. Findeisen , A. Fonti , E. Fraile , M. Fraser , B. Frézouls , M. Gai , S. Galleti , D. Garabato , F. García-Sedano , A. Garofalo , N. Garralda , A. Gavel , P. Gavras , J. Gerssen , R. Geyer , P. Giacobbe , G. Gilmore , S. Girona , G. Giuffrida , F. Glass , M. Gomes , M. Granvik , A. Gueguen , A. Guerrier , J. Guiraud , R. Gutiérrez-Sánchez , R. Haigron , D. Hatzidimitriou , M. Hauser , M. Haywood , U. Heiter , A. Helmi , J. Heu , T. Hilger , D. Hobbs , W. Hofmann , G. Holland , H. E. Huckle , A. Hypki , V. Icardi , K. Janßen , G. JevardatdeFombelle , P. G. Jonker , Á. L. Juhász , F. Julbe , A. Karampelas , A. Kewley , J. Klar , A. Kochoska , R. Kohley , K. Kolenberg , M. Kontizas , E. Kontizas , S. E. Koposov , G. Kordopatis , Z. Kostrzewa-Rutkowska , P. Koubsky , S. Lambert , A. F. Lanza , Y. Lasne , J. -B. Lavigne , Y. LeFustec , C. LePoncin-Lafitte , Y. Lebreton , S. Leccia , N. Leclerc , I. Lecoeur-Taibi , H. Lenhardt , F. Leroux , S. Liao , E. Licata , H. E. P. Lindstrøm , T. A. Lister , E. Livanou , A. Lobel , M. López , S. Managau , R. G. Mann , G. Mantelet , O. Marchal , J. M. Marchant , M. Marconi , S. Marinoni , G. Marschalkó , D. J. Marshall , M. Martino , G. Marton , N. Mary , D. Massari , G. Matijevič , T. Mazeh , P. J. McMillan , S. Messina , D. Michalik , N. R. Millar , D. Molina , R. Molinaro , L. Molnár , P. Montegriffo , R. Mor , R. Morbidelli , T. Morel , D. Morris , A. F. Mulone , T. Muraveva , I. Musella , G. Nelemans , L. Nicastro , L. Noval , W. O'Mullane , C. Ordénovic , D. Ordóñez-Blanco , P. Osborne , C. Pagani , I. Pagano , F. Pailler , H. Palacin , L. Palaversa , A. Panahi , M. Pawlak , A. M. Piersimoni , F. -X. Pineau , E. Plachy , G. Plum , E. Poggio , E. Poujoulet , A. Prša , L. Pulone , E. Racero , S. Ragaini , N. Rambaux , M. Ramos-Lerate , S. Regibo , C. Reylé , F. Riclet , V. Ripepi , A. Riva , A. Rivard , G. Rixon , T. Roegiers , M. Roelens , M. Romero-Gómez , N. Rowell , F. Royer , L. Ruiz-Dern , G. Sadowski , T. Sagristà Sellés , J. Sahlmann , J. Salgado , E. Salguero , N. Sanna , T. Santana-Ros , M. Sarasso , H. Savietto , M. Schultheis , E. Sciacca , M. Segol , J. C. Segovia , D. Ségransan , I-C. Shih , L. Siltala , A. F. Silva , R. L. Smart , K. W. Smith , E. Solano , F. Solitro , R. Sordo , S. SoriaNieto , J. Souchay , A. Spagna , F. Spoto , U. Stampa , I. A. Steele , H. Steidelmüller , C. A. Stephenson , H. Stoev , F. F. Suess , J. Surdej , L. Szabados , E. Szegedi-Elek , D. Tapiador , F. Taris , G. Tauran , M. B. Taylor , R. Teixeira , D. Terrett , P. Teyssandier , W. Thuillot , A. Titarenko , F. TorraClotet , C. Turon , A. Ulla , E. Utrilla , S. Uzzi , M. Vaillant , G. Valentini , V. Valette , A. vanElteren , E. Van Hemelryck , M. Vaschetto , A. Vecchiato , J. Veljanoski , Y. Viala , D. Vicente , S. Vogt , C. vonEssen , H. Voss , V. Votruba , S. Voutsinas , G. Walmsley , M. Weiler , O. Wertz , T. Wevers , Ł. Wyrzykowski , A. Yoldas , M. Žerjal , H. Ziaeepour , J. Zorec , S. Zschocke , S. Zucker , C. Zurbach , T. Zwitter

The second data release of the Gaia mission includes an advance catalog of variable stars. The classification of these stars are based on sparse photometry from the first 22 months of the mission. We set out to investigate the purity and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 László Molnár , Emese Plachy , Áron L. Juhász , Lorenzo Rimoldini

In an earlier work, we demonstrated the effectiveness of Bayesian neural networks in estimating the missing line-of-sight velocities of Gaia stars, and published an accompanying catalogue of blind predictions for the line-of-sight…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-13 Aneesh P. Naik , Axel Widmark

We search for the fastest stars in the subset of stars with radial velocity measurements of the second data release (DR2) of the European Space Agency mission Gaia. Starting from the observed positions, parallaxes, proper motions, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-26 T. Marchetti , E. M. Rossi , A. G. A. Brown

Among the myriad of data collected by the ESA Gaia satellite, about 150 million spectra will be delivered by the Radial Velocity Spectrometer (RVS) for stars as faint as G_RVS~16. A specific stellar parametrization will be performed for…

Stellar variability studies are now reaching a completely new level thanks to ESA's Gaia mission, which enables us to locate many variable stars in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram and determine the various instability strips/bands.…

We present a wavelet-based algorithm to identify dwarf galaxies in the Milky Way in ${\it Gaia}$ DR2 data. Our algorithm detects overdensities in 4D position--proper motion space, making it the first search to explicitly use velocity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-15 Elise Darragh-Ford , Ethan O. Nadler , Sean McLaughlin , Risa H. Wechsler