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The general weighted cumulative residual extropy (GWCRJ) and general weighted cumulative past extropy (GWCPJ) are introduced in this paper. There are some results in relation to GWCPJ and GWCRJ. We take into account GWCRJ-based uncertainty…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Santosh Kumar Chaudhary , Nitin Gupta

In industrial, environmental, and ecological investigations, ranked set sampling is a sample method that enables the experimenter to use the whole range of population values. The ranked set sampling process can be modified in two extremely…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-03 Santosh Kumar Chaudhary , Nitin Gupta

Weighted extropy has recently emerged as a flexible information measure for quantifying uncertainty, with particular relevance to order statistics. In this paper, we introduce and study a weighted cumulative analogue of extropy, extending…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Santosh Kumar Chaudhary , Sarikul Islam , Nitin Gupta

Extropy and its properties are explored to quantify the uncertainty. In this paper, we obtain alternative expressions for cumulative residual extropy and negative cumulative extropy. We obtain simple estimators of cumulative (residual)…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-08-23 Sudheesh K. K. , Sreedevi E. P

In the recent information-theoretic literature, the concept of extropy has been studied for order statistics. In the present communication we consider a cumulative analogue of extropy in the same vein of cumulative residual (past) entropy…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Chanchal Kundu

In this paper, we consider the concept of the residual inaccuracy measure and extend it to its weighted version based on extropy. Properties of this measure are studied and the discrimination principle is applied in the class of…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-02-03 M. Hashempour , M. R. Kazemi

We show that the effectiveness of the well celebrated Mixup [Zhang et al., 2018] can be further improved if instead of using it as the sole learning objective, it is utilized as an additional regularizer to the standard cross-entropy loss.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-08 Francesco Pinto , Harry Yang , Ser-Nam Lim , Philip H. S. Torr , Puneet K. Dokania

Recently Qiu et al. (2017) have introduced residual extropy as measure of uncertainty in residual lifetime distributions analogues to residual entropy (1996). Also, they obtained some properties and applications of that. In this paper, we…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-07 Osman Kamari , Francesco Buono

In the past six years, a considerable attention has been given to the extropy measure proposed by Lad et al. (2015). Weighted Extropy of Ranked Set Sampling was studied and compared with simple random sampling by Qiu et al. (2022). The…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-06 Nitin Gupta , Santosh Kumar Chaudhary

In this article, we propose two classes of relative information measures based on extropy, viz., the generalized extropy similarity ratio (GESR) and generalized extropy divergence ratio (GEDR), that measure the similarity and discrepancy…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-08-20 Saranya P. , Sunoj S. M

The cumulative residual extropy (CRJ) is a measure of uncertainty that serves as an alternative to extropy. It replaces the probability density function with the survival function in the expression of extropy. This work introduces a new…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-07-17 Gaurav Kandpal , Nitin Gupta

Contrastive Representation Learning (CRL) has achieved strong empirical success in multiple machine learning disciplines, yet its theoretical sample complexity remains poorly understood. Existing analyses usually assume that input tuples…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-05-29 Nong Minh Hieu , Antoine Ledent

In this paper, we define general weighted cumulative residual extropy (GWCRJ) and general weighted negative cumulative extropy (GWNCJ). We obtain its simple estimators for complete and right censored data. We obtain some results on GWCREJ…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Nitin Gupta , Santosh Kumar Chaudhary , Pradeep Kumar Sahu

Loss functions like Categorical Cross Entropy (CCE), Binary Cross Entropy (BCE), and Bayesian Personalized Ranking (BPR) are commonly used in training Recommender Systems (RSs) to differentiate positive items - those interacted with by…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Giulia Di Teodoro , Federico Siciliano , Nicola Tonellotto , Fabrizio Silvestri

When scholars suspect units are dependent on each other within clusters but independent of each other across clusters, they employ cluster-robust standard errors (CRSEs). Nevertheless, what to cluster over is sometimes unknown. For…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-11-12 Kentaro Fukumoto

Recently, varextropy has been introduced as a new dispersion index and a measure of information. In this article, we derive the generating function of extropy and present its infinite series representation. Furthermore, we propose new…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Faranak Goodarzi , Somayeh Ghafouri

The min-entropy is a widely used metric to quantify the randomness of generated random numbers, which measures the difficulty of guessing the most likely output. It is difficult to accurately estimate the min-entropy of a non-independent…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-20 Jiheon Woo , Chanhee Yoo , Young-Sik Kim , Yuval Cassuto , Yongjune Kim

Using different extropies of k record values various characterizations are provided for continuous symmetric distributions. The results are in addition to the results of Ahmadi, J. (Statistical Papers, 2021, 62:2603-2626). These include…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Nitin Gupta , Santosh Kumar Chaudhary

Survival extropy, which quantifies the uncertainty associated with the remaining lifetime distribution, provides an information-theoretic perspective on survival behavior. We consider a divergence measure based on survival extropy and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Naresh Garg , Isha Dewan , Sudheesh Kumar Kattumannil

The extropy measure, first proposed by Lad, Sanfilippo, and Agro in their (2015) paper in Statistical Science, has attracted considerable attention in recent years. Our study introduces a fresh approach to representing weighted extropy in…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Pradeep Kumar Sahu , Nitin Gupta
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