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We discuss the generic geometric properties of metrics $\widehat {g}_{ab}$ constructed from Lorentzian metric $g_{ab}$ and a nowhere vanishing, hypersurface orthogonal, timelike vector field $u^a$. The metric ${\widehat g}_{ab}$ has…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-07 Raghvendra Singh , Dawood Kothawala

Embedding of the brane metric into Euclidean (2+4)-space is found. Brane geometry can be visualized as the surface of the hyper-sphere in six dimensions which 'radius' is governed by the cosmological constant. Minkowski space in this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Gogberashvili

The boundary at infinity of a quasifuchsian hyperbolic manifold is equiped with a holomorphic quadratic differential. Its horizontal measured foliation $f$ can be interpreted as the natural analog of the measured bending lamination on the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Jean-Marc Schlenker

We provide an Emergent Universe picture in which the fine-tuning on the initial conditions is replaced by cut-off physics, implemented on a semiclassical level when referred to the Universe dynamics and on a purely quantum level for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-11 Gabriele Barca , Giovanni Montani , Alessandro Melchiorri

Natural objects can be subject to various transformations yet still preserve properties that we refer to as invariants. Here, we use definitions of affine invariant arclength for surfaces in R^3 in order to extend the set of existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-12-30 Dan Raviv , Alexander M. Bronstein , Michael M. Bronstein , Ron Kimmel , Nir Sochen

In the usual brane-world scenario matter fields are confined to the four-dimensional spacetime, called a 3-brane, embedded in a higher-dimensional space, usually referred to as the bulk spacetime. In this paper we assume that the 3-brane is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-05-15 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

In this short note, five-dimensional brane world models with dS_{4} metric on the branes are discussed. The explicit coordinate transformations, which show the equivalence between the bulk metric of these brane world models and the metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-22 Mikhail N. Smolyakov

It is shown that any two-dimensional spacetimes with compact Cauchy surfaces can be causally isomorphically imbedded into the two-dimensional Einstein's static universe. Also, it is shown that any two-dimensional globally hyperbolic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-09 Do-Hyung Kim

Many real-world networks exhibit hierarchical, tree-like structure and heavy-tailed degree distributions, phenomena not readily captured by standard statistical models for network data. Extensions of the popular continuous latent space…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-05-13 Yiwei Gong , Anna L. Smith , Dena Asta , Catherine A. Calder

This paper is concerned with the completeness (with respect to the centroaffine metric) of hyperbolic centroaffine hypersurfaces which are closed in the ambient vector space. We show that completeness holds under generic regularity…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-17 Vicente Cortés , Marc Nardmann , Stefan Suhr

We investigate a natural analog to Lutwak's $p$-affine surface area in $d$-dimensional spherical, hyperbolic and de Sitter space. In particular, we show that these curvature measures appear naturally as the volume derivative of floating…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Florian Besau , Elisabeth M. Werner

We prove $\epsilon$-closeness of hypersurfaces to a sphere in Euclidean space under the assumption that the traceless second fundamental form is $\delta$-small compared to the mean curvature. We give the explicit dependence of $\delta$ on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-08 Julian Scheuer

In the framework of the Hartle-Hawking no-boundary proposal, we investigated quantum creation of the multidimensional universe with a cosmological constant ($\Lambda$) but without matter fields. We have found that the classical solutions of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Hirotaka Ochiai , Katsuhiko Sato

A compact Riemannian manifold may be immersed into Euclidean space by using high frequency Laplace eigenfunctions. We study the geometry of the manifold viewed as a metric space endowed with the distance function from the ambient Euclidean…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Yaiza Canzani , Boris Hanin

Having developed a description of indefinite extrinsic symmetric spaces by corresponding infinitesimal objects in the preceding paper we now study the classification problem for these algebraic objects. In most cases the transvection group…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-13 Ines Kath

We consider four-dimensional general relativity with vanishing cosmological constant defined on a manifold with a boundary. In Lorentzian signature, the timelike boundary is of the form $\boldsymbol{\sigma} \times \mathbb{R}$, with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-14 Dionysios Anninos , Damián A. Galante , Chawakorn Maneerat

A classical dynamical system in a four-dimensional Euclidean space with universal time is considered. The space is hypothesized to be originally occupied by a uniform substance, pictured as a liquid, which at some time became supercooled.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-19 Michael Grady

We investigate isometric immersions $f\colon M^n\to\R^{n+2}$, $n\geq 3$, of Riemannian manifolds into Euclidean space with codimension two that admit isometric deformations that preserve the metric of the Gauss map. In precise terms, the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Marcos Dajczer , Miguel I. Jimenez , Theodoros Vlachos

In this work we suggest that higher-dimensional modifications to the matter content in FRW spacetimes can be obtained not only, as first considered by Ponce de Leon, referring to "moving" 4D hypersurfaces non-orthogonal to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-27 M. La Camera

We consider brane-world models embedded in a five-dimensional bulk spacetime with a large extra dimension and a cosmological constant. The cosmology in $5D$ possesses "wave-like" character in the sense that the metric coefficients in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-27 J. Ponce de Leon