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Isotopic ratios provide a powerful tool for understanding the origins of materials, including the volatile and refractory matter within solar system bodies. Recent high sensitivity observations of molecular isotopologues, in particular with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-22 H. Nomura , K. Furuya , M. A. Cordiner , S. B. Charnley , C. M. O'D. Alexander , C. A. Nixon , V. V. Guzman , H. Yurimoto , T. Tsukagoshi , T. Iino

To reproduce the orbits and masses of the terrestrial planets (analogs) of the solar system, most studies scrutinize simulations for success as a batch. However, there is insufficient discussion in the literature on the likelihood of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-09 Patryk Sofia Lykawka , Takashi Ito

Geochemical and astronomical evidence demonstrate that planet formation occurred in two spatially and temporally separated reservoirs. The origin of this dichotomy is unknown. We use numerical models to investigate how the evolution of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-22 Tim Lichtenberg , Joanna Drazkowska , Maria Schönbächler , Gregor J. Golabek , Thomas O. Hands

The formation and subsequent migration of gas giants could significantly affect the material mixing in the Solar System. In this study, we use N-body simulations to investigate how much water is transported into the region of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-02 Masahiro Ogihara , Hidenori Genda , Yasuhito Sekine

This paper presents a new terrestrial planet formation theory demonstrating that Earth-mass planets form naturally in tandem protosolar disks. Our model builds upon tandem planet formation theory (Ebisuzaki and Imaeda 2017; Imaeda and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-15 Tokuhiro Nimura , Toshikazu Ebisuzaki

A new model for terrestrial planet formation (Hansen 2009, Walsh et al. 2011) has explored accretion in a truncated protoplanetary disk, and found that such a configuration is able to reproduce the distribution of mass among the planets in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-15 David P. O'Brien , Kevin J. Walsh , Alessandro Morbidelli , Sean N. Raymond , Avi M. Mandell

The formation of planets depends on the underlying protoplanetary disc structure, which influences both the accretion and migration rates of embedded planets. The disc itself evolves on time-scales of several Myr during which both…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-07 Bertram Bitsch , Michiel Lambrechts , Anders Johansen

Terrestrial planets are thought to be the result of a vast number of gravitational interactions and collisions between smaller bodies. We use numerical simulations to show that practically identical initial conditions result in a wide array…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-05 Volker Hoffmann , Simon L. Grimm , Ben Moore , Joachim Stadel

In order to characterize giant exoplanets and better understand their origin, knowledge of how the planet's composition depends on its mass and stellar environment is required. In this work, we simulate the thermal evolution of gaseous…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-18 Simon Müller , Maya Ben-Yami , Ravit Helled

According to the giant impact theory, the Moon formed by accreting the circum-terrestrial debris disk produced by Theia colliding with the proto-Earth. The giant impact theory can explain most of the properties of the Earth-Moon system,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-15 Wenshuai Liu

The structure of planetary systems around their host stars depends on their initial formation conditions. Massive planets will likely be formed as a consequence of rapid migration of planetesimals and low mass cores into specific trapping…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Ralph E. Pudritz

Carbonaceous chondrites are some of the most primitive meteorites and derive from planetesimals that formed a few million years after the beginning of the solar system. Here, using new and previously published Cr, Ti, and Te isotopic data,…

Knowing the isotopic composition of Theia, the proto-planet which collided with the Earth in the Giant Impact that formed the Moon, could provide interesting insights on the state of homogenization of the inner solar system at the late…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-16 Matthias M. M. Meier , Andreas Reufer , Rainer Wieler

In the Solar System giant planets come in two flavours: 'gas giants' (Jupiter and Saturn) with massive gas envelopes and 'ice giants' (Uranus and Neptune) with much thinner envelopes around their cores. It is poorly understood how these two…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-26 Michiel Lambrechts , Anders Johansen , Alessandro Morbidelli

Circumstantial evidence suggests that most known extra-solar planetary systems are survivors of violent dynamical instabilities. Here we explore how giant planet instabilities affect the formation and survival of terrestrial planets. We…

The formation of the Earth's core is a consequence of planetary accretion and processes in the Earth's interior. The mechanical process of planetary differentiation is likely to occur in large, if not global, magma oceans created by the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 David C. Rubie , Seth A. Jacobson

We develop a semi-analytical model for computing planetary system formation with the aim of explaining the observed diversity of planetary systems architectures and relate this primordial diversity with the initial properties of the disc…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Yamila Miguel , Octavio M. Guilera , Adrian Brunini

We examine the accretion of cores of giant planets from planetesimals, gas accretion onto the cores, and their orbital migration. We adopt a working model for nascent protostellar disks with a wide variety of surface density distributions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Ida , D. N. C. Lin

We study the formation of the TRAPPIST-1 (T1) planets starting shortly after Moon-sized bodies form just exterior to the ice line. Our model includes mass growth from pebble accretion and mergers, fragmentation, type-I migration, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 Anna C. Childs , Cody Shakespeare , David R. Rice , Chao-Chin Yang , Jason H. Steffen

The composition of planets is largely determined by the chemical and dynamical evolution of the disk during planetesimal formation and growth. To predict the diversity of exoplanet compositions, previous works modeled planetesimal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-14 John Moriarty , Nikku Madhusudhan , Debra Fischer