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We consider the random matrix model $X_n = P_n + i Q_n$, where $P_n$ and $Q_n$ are independently Haar-unitary rotated Hermitian matrices with at most $2$ atoms in their spectra. Let $(M, \tau)$ be a tracial von Neumann algebra and let $p, q…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Max Sun Zhou

This paper provides the spectral decomposition of $(\star,\epsilon)$-palindromic quadratic matrix polynomial $P(\lambda)$ by a standard pair and a parameter matrix. When $J$ is assumed to be a block diagonal matrix, the parameter matrix…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Kang Zhao , Xin Wang , Xiaoxiao Ma

By using the method of orthogonal polynomials we analyze the statistical properties of complex eigenvalues of random matrices describing a crossover from Hermitian matrices characterized by the Wigner- Dyson statistics of real eigenvalues…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Yan V. Fyodorov , Boris A. Khoruzhenko , H. -J. Sommers

We show that random walks on semisimple algebraic groups do not concentrate on proper algebraic subvarieties with uniform exponential rate of anti-concentration. This is achieved by proving a uniform spectral gap for quasi-regular…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Oren Becker , Emmanuel Breuillard

Let $A$ be a $n\times n$ complex Hermitian matrix and let $\lambda(A)=(\lambda_1,\ldots,\lambda_n)\in \mathbb{R}^n$ denote the eigenvalues of $A$, counting multiplicities and arranged in non-increasing order. Motivated by problems arising…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-15 Pedro Massey , Demetrio Stojanoff , Sebastian Zarate

We study the spectral properties of a class of random matrices of the form $S_n^{-} = n^{-1}(X_1 X_2^* - X_2 X_1^*)$ where $X_k = \Sigma^{1/2}Z_k$, for $k=1,2$, $Z_k$'s are independent $p\times n$ complex-valued random matrices, and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Javed Hazarika , Debashis Paul

The partly symmetric real Ginibre ensemble consists of matrices formed as linear combinations of real symmetric and real anti-symmetric Gaussian random matrices. Such matrices typically have both real and complex eigenvalues. For a fixed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-08-27 Peter J. Forrester , Taro Nagao

This paper is concerned with complex eigenvalues of truncated unitary quaternion matrices equipped with the Haar measure. The joint eigenvalue probability density function is obtained for truncations of any size. We also obtain the spectral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-04 Boris A. Khoruzhenko , Serhii Lysychkin

In this note we give various characterizations of random walks with possibly different steps that have relatively large discrepancy from the uniform distribution modulo a prime p, and use these results to study the distribution of the rank…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-09 Kyle Luh , Sean Meehan , Hoi H. Nguyen

We establish a few properties of eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the quaternionic Ginibre ensemble (QGE), analogous to what is known in the complex Ginibre case. We first recover a version of Kostlan's theorem that was already noticed by…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Guillaume Dubach

In this paper we establish the limit of the empirical spectral distribution of quaternion sample covariance matrices. Suppose $\mathbf X_n = ({x_{jk}^{(n)}})_{p\times n}$ is a quaternion random matrix. For each $n$, the entries…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Huiqin Li , Zhidong Bai , Jiang Hu

Let $p$ be a multilinear polynomial in several non-commuting variables with coefficients in a quadratically closed field $K$ of any characteristic. It has been conjectured that for any $n$, the image of $p$ evaluated on the set $M_n(K)$ of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Alexey Kanel-Belov , Sergey Malev , Louis Rowen

We show a precise proof of Steenbrink's formula for the spectrum of convenient Newton non-degenerate functions, and prove the symmetry of combinatorial polynomials in the simplicial case. Combined with the modified Steenbrink conjecture for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-09 Seung-Jo Jung , In-Kyun Kim , Morihiko Saito , Youngho Yoon

We solve the problem of resonance statistics in systems with broken time-reversal invariance by deriving the joint probability density of all resonances in the framework of a random matrix approach and calculating explicitly all n-point…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Yan V. Fyodorov , B. A. Khoruzhenko

We study Jacobi matrices on trees whose coefficients are generated by multiple orthogonal polynomials. Hilbert space decomposition into an orthogonal sum of cyclic subspaces is obtained. For each subspace, we find generators and the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Sergey A. Denisov , Maxim L. Yattselev

In the first part of this paper, the main concern is with smoothness properties of the boundary of the pseudospectrum of a matrix polynomial. In the second part, results are obtained concerning the number of connected components of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lyonell Boulton , Peter Lancaster , Panayiotis Psarrakos

We place ourselves in the setting of high-dimensional statistical inference where the number of variables $p$ in a dataset of interest is of the same order of magnitude as the number of observations $n$. We consider the spectrum of certain…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-05 Noureddine El Karoui

We consider n-by-n matrices whose (i, j)-th entry is f(X_i^T X_j), where X_1, ...,X_n are i.i.d. standard Gaussian random vectors in R^p, and f is a real-valued function. The eigenvalue distribution of these random kernel matrices is…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-03-26 Xiuyuan Cheng , Amit Singer

We equip the polytope of $n\times n$ Markov matrices with the normalized trace of the Lebesgue measure of $\mathbb{R}^{n^2}$. This probability space provides random Markov matrices, with i.i.d. rows following the Dirichlet distribution of…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-06-16 Djalil Chafai

Several well-known results from the random matrix theory, such as Wigner's law and the Marchenko--Pastur law, can be interpreted (and proved) in terms of non-backtracking walks on a certain graph. Orthogonal polynomials with respect to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sasha Sodin