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Related papers: SiC Detectors for Sub-GeV Dark Matter

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A key strategy for the direct detection of sub-GeV dark matter is to search for small ionization signals. These can arise from dark matter-electron scattering or when the dark matter-nucleus scattering process is accompanied by a "Migdal"…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-04 Rouven Essig , Josef Pradler , Mukul Sholapurkar , Tien-Tien Yu

In ion cancer therapy, high-intensity ion beams are used to treat tumors by taking advantage of the Bragg-Peak. Typical ion therapy centers use particle rates up to $10^{10}$ ions/second for treatment. On the other hand, such intensities…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-02-02 Manuel Christanell , Maximilian Tomaschek , Thomas Bergauer

To cope with environments with high levels of radiation, non-silicon semiconductors such as silicon carbide detectors are being proposed for instrumentation. 4H-SiC diodes for radiation detection have been fabricated in the IMB-CNM Clean…

For a class of macroscopic dark matter models, inelastic scattering of dark matter off a nucleus can generate electromagnetic signatures with GeV-scale energy. The IceCube detector, with its kilometer-scale size, is ideal for directly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-30 Yang Bai , Joshua Berger , Mrunal Korwar

The split silicon-vacancy defect (SiV) in diamond is an electrically and optically active color center. Recently, it has been shown that this color center is bright and can be detected at the single defect level. In addition, the SiV defect…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-25 Adam Gali , Jeronimo R. Maze

A front end ASIC (BiCMOS-SiGe 0.35 \mum) has been developed within the framework of the MIMAC detector project, which aims at directional detection of non-baryonic Dark Matter. This search strategy requires 3D reconstruction of low energy…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 J. P. Richer , G. Bosson , O. Bourrion , C. Grignon , O. Guillaudin , F. Mayet , D. Santos

Identifying the nature of dark matter (DM) has long been a pressing question for particle physics. In the face of ever-more-powerful exclusions and null results from large-exposure searches for TeV-scale DM interacting with nuclei, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-31 Yonatan Kahn , Tongyan Lin

In this paper we compare suitability of three different semi-insulating bulk silicon carbide (SiC) materials for fabrication of radiation detectors. We prepared planar sensors with various metal contact combination and characterized…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-01-13 Mykola Brynza , Eduard Belas , Petr Praus , Jindrich Pipek , Roman Grill

We propose a novel dark matter detection method utilizing the excitation of superconducting transmon qubits. Assuming the hidden photon dark matter of a mass of $O(10)\ \mu{\rm eV}$, the classical wave-matter oscillation induces an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-20 Shion Chen , Hajime Fukuda , Toshiaki Inada , Takeo Moroi , Tatsumi Nitta , Thanaporn Sichanugrist

We show that polar materials are excellent targets for direct detection of sub-GeV dark matter due to the presence of gapped optical phonons as well as acoustic phonons with high sound speed. We take the example of Gallium Arsenide (GaAs),…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-02 Simon Knapen , Tongyan Lin , Matt Pyle , Kathryn M. Zurek

Polar materials with optical phonons in the meV range are excellent candidates for both dark matter direct detection (via dark photon-mediated scattering) and light dark matter absorption. In this study, we propose, for the first time, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-09 Davide Baiocco , Damiano Marian , Giulio Marino , Paolo Panci , Marco Polini , Alessandro Tredicucci

Two-phase noble liquid detectors, with large target masses and effective background reduction, are currently leading the dark matter direct detection for WIMP masses above a few GeV. Due to their sensitivity to single ionized electron…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-03-24 A. Bernstein , M. Clark , R. Essig , M. Fernandez-Serra , A. Kopec , R. F. Lang , J. Long , K. Ni , S. Pereverzev , J. Qi , P. Sorensen , Y. Wei , J. Xu , J. Ye , C. Zhen

Detection of sub-GeV dark matter candidates requires sub-keV detector thresholds on deposited energy. We provide an update on a gram-scale phonon-mediated KID-based device that was designed for a dark matter search in this mass range at the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-08-10 Osmond Wen , Taylor Aralis , Ritoban Basu Thakur , Bruce Bumble , Yen-Yung Chang , Karthik Ramanathan , Sunil Golwala

We propose a novel direct detection concept to search for dark matter with 100~keV to 100~MeV masses. Such dark matter can scatter off molecules in a gas and transfer an $\mathcal{O}(1)$ fraction of its kinetic energy to excite a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-20 Rouven Essig , Jesús Pérez-Ríos , Harikrishnan Ramani , Oren Slone

The proposed NEWS apparatus, a spherical detector with a small central electrode sensor operating as a proportional counter, promises to explore new swaths of the direct detection parameter space in the GeV and sub-GeV Dark Matter particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-11 Stefano Profumo

We compute the projected sensitivity to dark matter (DM) particles in the sub-GeV mass range of future direct detection experiments using germanium and silicon semiconductor targets. We perform this calculation within the dark photon model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-03 Erik Andersson , Alex Bökmark , Riccardo Catena , Timon Emken , Henrik Klein Moberg , Emil Åstrand

In this work we report the realization of the first low-threshold cryogenic detector that uses diamond as absorber for astroparticle physics applications. We tested two 0.175$\,$g CVD diamond samples, each instrumented with a W-TES. The…

It has been a widely growing interest in using silicon carbide (SiC)in high-power electronic devices. Yet, SiC wafers may contain killer defects that could reduce fabrication yield and make the device fall into unexpected failures. To…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-10-28 Jila Rafighdoost , Dmytro Kolenov , Silvania F. Pereira

We explored the efficacy of lab-grown diamonds as potential target materials for the direct detection of sub-GeV dark matter~(DM) using metallic magnetic calorimeters~(MMCs). Diamond, with its excellent phononic properties and the low…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-03-26 I. Kim , N. A. Kurinsky , H. Kagan , S. T. P. Boyd , G. B. Kim