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When working in Homotopy Type Theory and Univalent Foundations, the traditional role of the category of sets, Set, is replaced by the category hSet of homotopy sets (h-sets); types with h-propositional identity types. Many of the properties…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Daniel Gratzer , Håkon Gylterud , Anders Mörtberg , Elisabeth Stenholm

Large language and music models are increasingly used for constrained generation: rhyming lines, fixed meter, inpainting or infilling, positional endings, and other global form requirements. These systems often perform strikingly well, but…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Francois Pachet , Pierre Roy

In recent years, languages like Haskell have seen a dramatic surge of new features that significantly extends the expressive power of their type systems. With these features, the challenge of kind inference for datatype declarations has…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-11-15 Ningning Xie , Richard A. Eisenberg , Bruno C. d. S. Oliveira

Homotopy type theory is a formal language for doing abstract homotopy theory -- the study of identifications. But in unmodified homotopy type theory, there is no way to say that these identifications come from identifying the path-connected…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-06 David Jaz Myers

We present an extension of Martin-L\"of Type Theory that contains a tiny object; a type for which there is a right adjoint to the formation of function types as well as the expected left adjoint. We demonstrate the practicality of this type…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Mitchell Riley

Clocked Type Theory (CloTT) is a type theory for guarded recursion useful for programming with coinductive types, allowing productivity to be encoded in types, and for reasoning about advanced programming language features using an abstract…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-04-19 Bassel Mannaa , Rasmus Ejlers Møgelberg

Guarded recursion is a powerful modal approach to recursion that can be seen as an abstract form of step-indexing. It is currently used extensively in separation logic to model programming languages with advanced features by solving domain…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-06-06 Magnus Baunsgaard Kristensen , Rasmus Ejlers Møgelberg , Andrea Vezzosi

This paper proposes a passivity-based port-Hamiltonian (pH) framework for multi-agent displacement-based and rigid formation control and velocity tracking. The control law consists of two parts, where the internal feedback is to track the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-18 Ningbo Li , Zhiyong Sun , Arjan van der Schaft , Jacquelien M. A. Scherpen

We study the relationship between presheaf constructions and free cocompletions in the context of formal category theory, elucidating the coincidence between the two concepts in familiar settings. We show that, in a virtual equipment…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Nathanael Arkor , Dylan McDermott

In this work, we investigate the positional encoding methods used in language pre-training (e.g., BERT) and identify several problems in the existing formulations. First, we show that in the absolute positional encoding, the addition…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Guolin Ke , Di He , Tie-Yan Liu

The morphological systems of natural languages are replete with examples of the same devices used for multiple purposes: (1) the same type of morphological process (for example, suffixation for both noun case and verb tense) and (2)…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Michael Gasser

Homotopy type theory is a modern foundation for mathematics that introduces the univalence axiom and is particularly suitable for the study of homotopical mathematics and its formalization via proof assistants. In order to better comprehend…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Nima Rasekh

Higher-order logic HOL offers a very simple syntax and semantics for representing and reasoning about typed data structures. But its type system lacks advanced features where types may depend on terms. Dependent type theory offers such a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-05-25 Colin Rothgang , Florian Rabe , Christoph Benzmüller

We present Alias Refinement Types (ART), a new approach to the verification of correctness properties of linked data structures. While there are many techniques for checking that a heap-manipulating program adheres to its specification,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-11-03 Alexander Bakst , Ranjit Jhala

$\texttt{HEPfit}$ is a flexible open-source tool which, given the Standard Model or any of its extensions, allows to $\textit{i)}$ fit the model parameters to a given set of experimental observables; $\textit{ii)}$ obtain predictions for…

Transfer entropy (TE) captures the directed relationships between two variables. Partial transfer entropy (PTE) accounts for the presence of all confounding variables of a multivariate system and infers only about direct causality. However,…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-02-03 Angeliki Papana , Ariadni Papana-Dagiasis , Elsa Siggiridou

Simplicial type theory extends homotopy type theory and equips types with a notion of directed morphisms. A Segal type is defined to be a type in which these directed morphisms can be composed. We show that all higher coherences can be…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Tom de Jong , Nicolai Kraus , Axel Ljungström

The homotopical approach to intensional type theory views proofs of equality as paths. We explore what is required of an object $I$ in a topos to give such a path-based model of type theory in which paths are just functions with domain $I$.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Ian Orton , Andrew M. Pitts

We develop dependent hierarchical normalized random measures and apply them to dynamic topic modeling. The dependency arises via superposition, subsampling and point transition on the underlying Poisson processes of these measures. The…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-06-22 Changyou Chen , Nan Ding , Wray Buntine

This paper discusses the time-dependence of the threshold function in the perfect plasticity model. In physical terms, it is natural that the threshold function depends on some unknown variable. Therefore, it is meaningful to discuss the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-29 Takeshi Fukao , Risei Kano
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