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The matrix product representation provides a useful formalism to study not only entangled states, but also entangled operators in one dimension. In this paper, we focus on unitary transformations and show that matrix product operators that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 M. Burak Şahinoğlu , Sujeet K. Shukla , Feng Bi , Xie Chen

We prove that a commutative association scheme is imprimitive if and only if it admits a multivariate $P$- or $Q$-polynomial structure with respect to an elimination-type monomial order. This provides a direct bridge between the classical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Akihiro Higashitani , Hirotake Kurihara

Lattice studies of QCD at temperatures above the chiral restoration and QCD with truncated low modes of the Dirac operator indicate approximate and explicit $SU(4)$ degeneracies in hadron spectra, respectively. At the same time, the QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-27 Vasily Sazonov

We describe in detail the constrained procedure of differential renormalization and develop the techniques required for one-loop calculations. As an illustration we renormalize Scalar QED and show that the two-, three- and four-point Ward…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 F. del Aguila , A. Culatti , R. Munoz-Tapia , M. Perez-Victoria

Walker-Wang models are fixed-point models of topological order in $3+1$ dimensions constructed from a braided fusion category. For a modular input category $\mathcal M$, the model itself is invertible and is believed to be in a trivial…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-14 Andreas Bauer

These lecture notes give an introduction to the algebraic renormalization of the Standard Model. We start with the construction of the tree approximation and give the classical action and its defining symmetries in functional form. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Elisabeth Kraus , Stefan Groot Nibbelink

Let W be an associative PI algebra over a field F of characteristic zero, graded by a finite group G. Let id_{G}(W) denote the T-ideal of G-graded identities of W. We prove: 1. {[G-graded PI equivalence]} There exists a field extension K of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Eli Aljadeff , Alexei Kanel-Belov

We demonstrate our simple strategy for renormalization with QED at one-loop level, basing on an elaboration of the effective field theory philosophy. No artificial regularization or deformation of the original theory is introduced here and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Ji-Feng Yang , Zhao-Ting Pan

Twisted generalized Weyl algebras (TGWAs) are defined as the quotient of a certain graded algebra by the maximal graded ideal I with trivial zero component, analogous to how Kac-Moody algebras can be defined. In this paper we introduce the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Jonas T. Hartwig

We consider two-flavor QCD in the lattice regularization with improved Wilson fermions. In this formulation chiral symmetry is explicitly broken at order a and hence the isovector axial currents require improvement as well as a finite…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Roland Hoffmann

We study positive subunital maps on ordered effect spaces and introduce the defect $d(T) = u - T(u)$, which satisfies a cocycle identity under composition. Using only this identity and elementary order-theoretic arguments -- requiring no…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Paolo Vella

In this work we discuss a class of nonlinear covariant gauges for Yang-Mills theories which enjoy the property of being multiplicatively renormalizable to all orders. This property follows from the validity of a linearly broken identity,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. E. R. Lemes , R. F. Sobreiro , S. P. Sorella

Using the Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism, we study the Ward identities and the equations of gauge dependence in potentially anomalous general gauge theories, renormalizable or not. A crucial new term, absent in manifestly nonanomalous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-22 Damiano Anselmi

In this work we explicitly show that the perturbative unitarity of analytic infinite derivative (AID) scalar field theories can be achieved using a modified prescription for computing scattering amplitudes. The crux of the new prescription…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-21 Alexey S. Koshelev , Anna Tokareva

We contribute to fulfil the long-lasting gap in the understanding of the spatial search with multiple marked vertices. The theoretical framework is that of discrete-time quantum walks (QW), \textit{i.e.} local unitary matrices that drive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-06 Mathieu Roget , Hachem Kadri , Giuseppe Di Molfetta

We give a functional derivation of the Ward-Takahashi identity for Yang-Mills theory in the framework of the exact renormalization group. The identity realizes non-abelian gauge symmetry nontrivially despite the presence of a momentum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-14 Yuji Igarashi , Katsumi Itoh , Hidenori Sonoda

This paper aims to study the functional renormalization group for quantum $(2+p)$-spin dynamics of a $N$-vector $\textbf{x}\in \mathbb{R}^N$. By fixing the gauge symmetry in the construction of the FRG, that breaks the $O(N)$-symmetry and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-12-24 Bêm-Biéri Barthélémy Natta , Vincent Lahoche , Dine Ousmane Samary , Parham Radpay

We introduce in this note the notion of the category of twisted Chow-Witt correspondences $CHW(k)$ over a field $k$ of characteristic different from $2$. Moreover, we show that over an infinite perfect field this category $CHW(k)$ admits a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-26 Le Dang Thi Nguyen

The lattice Wess-Zumino model written in terms of the Ginsparg-Wilson relation is invariant under a generalized supersymmetry transformation which is determined by an iterative procedure in the coupling constant. By studying the associated…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Feo

The interaction between transverse magnetic domain walls (TDWs) in planar (2D) and cylindrical (3D) nanowires is examined using micromagnetic simulations. We show that in perfect and surface deformed wires the free TDWs behave differently,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-02 A. Pivano , V. O. Dolocan
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