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Wind erosion is a destructive mechanism that completely dissolves a weakly bound object like a planetesimal into its constituent particles, if the velocity relative to the ambient gas and the local gas pressure are sufficiently high. In…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-16 Tunahan Demirci , Gerhard Wurm

We consider planets composed of water ice and rock, located far from a central star. In an earlier study, computing the growth of planets by continuous accretion, we found that a large fraction of the ice evaporates upon accretion, creating…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-14 Michael Lozovsky , Dina Prialnik , Morris Podolak

Observations of exoplanetary spectra are leading to unprecedented constraints on their atmospheric elemental abundances, particularly O/H, C/H, and C/O ratios. Recent studies suggest that elemental ratios could provide important constraints…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-09 Arazi Pinhas , Nikku Madhusudhan , Cathie Clarke

The effect of accretion bursts on massive young stellar objects (MYSOs) represents a new research field in the study of young stars and their environment. We aim to investigate the impact of an accretion burst on massive disks with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-13 Rodrigo Guadarrama , Eduard Vorobyov , Christian Rab , Manuel Güdel , Alessio Caratti o Garatti , Andrej Sobolev

The chemical environments of young planets are assumed to be largely influenced by impacts of bodies lingering on unstable trajectories after the dissolution of the protoplanetary disk. We explore the chemical consequences of impacts within…

Giant impacts were common in the early evolution of the Solar System, and it is possible that Venus also experienced an impact. A giant impact on Venus could have affected its rotation rate and possibly its thermal evolution. In this work,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-15 Mirco Bussmann , Christian Reinhardt , Cedric Gillmann , Thomas Meier , Joachim Stadel , Paul Tackley , Ravit Helled

The formation of a solar system is believed to have followed a multi-stage process around a protostar. Whipple first noted that planetesimal growth by particle agglomeration is strongly influenced by gas drag; there is a "bottleneck" at the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 J. S. Wettlaufer

At the final stage of terrestrial planet formation, known as the giant impact stage, a few tens of Mars-sized protoplanets collide with one another to form terrestrial planets. Almost all previous studies on the orbital and accretional…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 H. Genda , E. Kokubo , S. Ida

The goal of this work is to investigate Jupiter's growth focusing on the amount of heavy elements accreted by the planet, and its comparison with recent structure models. Our model assumes an initial core growth dominated by pebble…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 Julia Venturini , Ravit Helled

The primary epoch of planetary accretion concludes with giant impacts - highly energetic collisions between proto-planets that can play a key role in shaping a planet's inventory of volatile elements. Previous work has shown that single…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-14 Matthew J. Roche , Simon J. Lock , Jingyao Dou , Philip J. Carter , Jacob A. Kegerreis , Zoë M. Leinhardt

We investigate the melt production of planetary impacts as a function of planet size ($R/R_\mathrm{Earth}$=0.1-1.5), impactor size ($L$=1-1000 km), and core size ratio ($R_\mathrm{core}/R$=0.2-0.8) using a combination of parameterized…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-24 Lukas Manske , Thomas Ruedas , Ana-Catalina Plesa , Philipp Baumeister , Nicola Tosi , Natalia Artemieva , Kai Wünnemann

In protoplanetary disks, dust grains rich in metallic iron can attract each other magnetically. If they are magnetized to values near saturation, the magnetically induced collision speeds are high enough to knock off the non-magnetized,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Alexander Hubbard

We use numerical modeling to investigate the combined effects of impact velocity and acoustic fluidization on lunar craters in the simple-to-complex transition regime. To investigate the full scope of the problem, we employed the two widely…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-17 Elizabeth A. Silber , Gordon R. Osinski , Brandon C. Johnson , Richard A. F. Grieve

Mercury is notoriously difficult to form in solar system simulations, due to its small mass and iron-rich composition. Smooth particle hydrodynamics simulations of collisions have found that a Mercury-like body could be formed by one or…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-29 Jennifer Scora , Diana Valencia , Alessandro Morbidelli , Seth Jacobson

Mercury's crust has a complex structure resulting from a billion years of volcanism. The surface variations in chemical composition have been identified from orbit by the spacecraft MESSENGER. Combining these measurements with laboratory…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-01 Mikael Beuthe , Bernard Charlier , Olivier Namur , Attilio Rivoldini , Tim Van Hoolst

The observed population of Hot Jupiters displays a stunning variety of physical properties, including a wide range of densities and core sizes for a given planetary mass. Motivated by the observational sample, this paper studies the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Jacob A. Ketchum , Fred C. Adams , Anthony M. Bloch

A subset of low-mass giants ($<2.2\,M_{\odot}$) exhibit anomalous lithium enhancement behavior, which is still an open topic. Given that more massive giants retain more surface lithium, increasing mass by accreting circumstellar matter…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-04 Xuefeng Li , Jianrong Shi , Yan Li , Hongliang Yan , Jinghua Zhang , Fei Guo

We investigate the structural and asteroseismic consequences of mass accretion in massive stars within close binary systems. Using MESA, we model the evolution of the 10 M$_{\odot}$ accretor through and after a Roche lobe overflow phase. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-22 A. Miszuda , Z. Guo , R. H. D. Townsend

The importance of highly siderophile elements (HSEs) to track planetary late accretion has long been recognized. However, the precise nature of the Moon's accretional history remains enigmatic. There exists a significant mismatch of HSE…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-30 Meng-Hua Zhu , Natalia Artemieva , Alessandro Morbidelli , Qing-Zhu Yin , Harry Becker , Kai Wunnemann

Context. The internal structure of the intracluster medium (ICM) is tightly linked to the assembly history and physical processes in groups and clusters, but the role of recent accretion in shaping these profiles has not been fully…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-28 David Vallés-Pérez , Susana Planelles , Vicent Quilis