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The canonical thermodynamic properties of a one-dimensional system of interacting spin-1/2 fermions with an attractive zero-range pseudo-potential are investigated within an exact approach. The density operator is evaluated as the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Olivier Juillet , Francesca Gulminelli , Philippe Chomaz

We derive the density functional for the ground-state energy of a two-dimensional, spin-polarized gas of neutral fermionic atoms with magnetic-dipole interaction, in the Thomas-Fermi-Dirac approximation. For many atoms in a harmonic trap,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 Bess Fang , Berthold-Georg Englert

The two and three-body correlation functions of the ground state of an optically trapped ultracold spin-1/2 Fermi gas (SFG) in a tight waveguide (1D regime) are calculated in the plane of even and odd-wave coupling constants, assuming a 1D…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 A. del Campo , J. G. Muga , M. D. Girardeau

We study an atomic Fermi gas interacting through repulsive contact forces in a one dimensional harmonic trap. Bethe-Ansatz solutions lead to an inhomogeneous Tomonaga-Luttinger model for the low energy excitations. The equations of motion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Lars Kecke , Hermann Grabert , Wolfgang Häusler

We present experimental observations of coherent spin-population oscillations in a cold thermal, Bose gas of spin-1 sodium-23 atoms. The population oscillations in a multi-spatial-mode thermal gas have the same behavior as those observed in…

We investigate the dynamics of one-dimensional SU(2) ultracold fermions near the Tonks-Girardeau limit, confined in a box potential. The system is driven out of equilibrium by initially preparing the two spin components in a fully separated…

We study the collisionless spin dynamics of a harmonically trapped Fermi gas in a magnetic field gradient. In the absence of interactions, the system evolution is periodic: the magnetization develops twists, which evolve into a longitudinal…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-04-20 Junjun Xu , Qiang Gu , Erich J. Mueller

We present a simple implementation of a density-dependent, zero-range interactions in a degenerate Fermi gas described in hyperspherical coordinates. The method produces a 1D effective potential which accurately describes the ground state…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Seth T. Rittenhouse , Chris H. Greene

We prove a generalized dynamical duality for identical particles in one dimension (1D). Namely, 1D systems with arbitrary statistics -- including bosons, fermions and anyons -- approach the same momentum distribution after long-time…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-10-30 Yu Chen , Xiaoling Cui

For a fermion gas with equally spaced energy levels, the density and the pair correlation function are obtained. The derivation is based on the path integral approach for identical particles and the inversion of the generating functions for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Brosens , J. T. Devreese , L. F. Lemmens

Spin propagation in systems of one-dimensional interacting fermions at finite temperature is intrinsically diffusive. The spreading rate of a spin packet is controlled by a transport coefficient termed "spin drag" relaxation time $\tau_{\rm…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-01-16 Diego Rainis , Marco Polini , M. P. Tosi , G. Vignale

The dynamics of a particle coupled to a dense and homogeneous ideal Fermi gas in two spatial dimensions is studied. We analyze the model for coupling parameter g=1 (i.e., not in the weak coupling regime), and prove closeness of the time…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-08 Maximilian Jeblick , David Mitrouskas , Sören Petrat , Peter Pickl

We extend the well-known static duality \cite{girardeau1960relationship, cheon1999fermion} between 1-D Bosons and 1-D Fermions to the dynamical version. By utilizing this dynamical duality we find the duality of non-equilibrium work…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-06 Bin Wang , Jing-Ning Zhang , H. T. Quan

Spin-changing collisions in trapped Fermi gases may acquire a resonant character due to the compensation of quadratic Zeeman effect and trap energy. These resonances are absent in spinor condensates and pseudo-spin-1/2 Fermi gases, being a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Bornemann , P. Hyllus , L. Santos

We study an interacting one-dimensional gas of spin-1/2 fermions with two-body losses. The dynamical phase diagram that characterises the approach to the stationary state displays a wide quantum-Zeno region, identified by a peculiar…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-01-19 Lorenzo Rosso , Alberto Biella , Jacopo De Nardis , Leonardo Mazza

We propose a generalization of the Tonks-Girardeau model that describes a coherent gas of cold two-level Bosons which interact with two external fields in a Ramsey interferometer. They also interact among themselves by contact collisions…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-04-07 S. V. Mousavi , A. del Campo , I. Lizuain , J. G. Muga

It was shown [Chin. Phys. Lett. 28, 020503 (2011)] that at zero temperature the ground state of the one-dimensional (1D) $w$-component Fermi gas coincides with that of the spinless Bose gas in the limit $\omega\to \infty$. This behaviour…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-29 Yuzhu Jiang , Peng He , Xi-Wen Guan

Attractive $p$-wave one-dimensional fermions are studied in the fermionic Tonks-Girardeau regime in which the diagonal properties are shared with those of an ideal Bose gas. We study the off-diagonal properties and present analytical…

We study equilibrium density and spin density profiles for a model of cold one-dimensional spin 1/2 fermions interacting via inverse square interaction and exchange in an external harmonic trap. This model is the well-known spin-Calogero…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-02-01 M. Kulkarni , A. G. Abanov

We theoretically investigate one-dimensional (1D) SU($\kappa$) fermions in the regime of spin-incoherent Luttinger liquid. We specifically focus on the Tonks-Girardeau gas limit where its density is sufficiently low that effective…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-07-23 H. H. Jen , S. -K. Yip