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A new approach to the modelling of wetting fronts in porous media on the Darcy scale is developed, based on considering the types (modes) of motion the menisci go through on the pore scale. This approach is illustrated using a simple model…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-03-07 Y. D. Shikhmurzaev , J. E. Sprittles

Upon decreasing the Reynolds number, plane Couette flow first forms alternately turbulent and laminar oblique bands out of featureless turbulence below some upper threshold R_t. These bands exist down to a global stability threshold R_g…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-09-06 Paul Manneville

Inspired by the lotus effect, many studies in the last decade have focused on micro- and nano-patterned surfaces. They revealed that patterns at the micro-scale combined with high contact angles can significantly reduce skin drag. However,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-12-02 Ilenia Battiato

The identification of cells and particles based on their transport properties in microfluidic devices is crucial for numerous applications in biology and medicine. Neutrally buoyant particles transported in microfluidic channels, migrate…

Near-wall turbulent velocities in turbulent channel flows are decomposed into small-scale and large-scale components at $y^+<100$ by improving the predictive inner-outer model of Baars et al. [Phys. Rev. Fluids 1, 054406 (2016)], where…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-16 Limin Wang , Ruifeng Hu , Xiaojing Zheng

Formation of recirculating wakes is a prominent feature of inertial flow around bluff bodies. Below the onset of vortex shedding in uniform unbounded flows, the fluid in the recirculating wake region moves on closed planar orbits. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-12 Hamed Haddadi

We study a mesoscopic model for the flow of amorphous solids. The model is based on the key features identified at the microscopic level, namely peri- ods of elastic deformation interspersed with localised rearrangements of parti- cles that…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-08 Alexandre Nicolas , Jean-Louis Barrat

We compare an inviscid vortex sheet model with continuous leading-edge shedding with direct Navier-Stokes simulations over a wide range of unsteady plate motions at moderate Reynolds number ($\mathrm{Re} \approx 1000$). Approximately $70$…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-09 Yu Jun Loo , Silas Alben

This investigation analyzes the effect of vortex wakes on the Lagrangian displacement of particles induced by the passage of an obstacle in a two-dimensional incompressible and inviscid fluid. In addition to the trajectories of individual…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-12-12 Sergei Melkoumian , Bartosz Protas

Turbulent plane-Couette flow suspended with finite-size spheroidal particles is studied using fully particle-resolved direct numerical simulations. The effects of particle aspect ratio on turbulent arguments and particle statistics are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-06 Cheng Wang , Linfeng Jiang , Chao Sun

Vortex Shedding Dynamics in the Laminar Wake of Cones Michel Provansal1 and Peter A. Monkewitz1,2 1 IRPHE Aix-Marseille Universit\'{e}s FRANCE 2LMF, EPFL, SWITZERLAND Experiments on two cones of different taper ratios have been performed in…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michel Provansal , Peter Monkewitz

The dispersion of respiratory saliva droplets by indoor wake structures may enhance the transmission of various infectious diseases, as the wake spreads virus-laden droplets across the room. Thus, this study analyses the interaction between…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-27 Orr Avni , Yuval Dagan

We present simulations of a circular cylinder undergoing vortex-induced vibration in-line with a free stream in conjunction with a theory for the fluid dynamics. Initially, it is shown that increasing the Reynolds number from 100 to 250…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-02 Efstathios Konstantinidis , Dániel Dorogi , László Baranyi

The dynamics of the wetting front are considered during the imbibition of a fluid into a porous substrate through a circular drawing area. A mathematical model of this process, assuming incompressible Darcy flow, is presented, before the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-07 Edward W. G. Skevington

Vortex rings have the ability to transport fluid over long distances. They are usually produced by ejecting a volume of fluid through a circular orifice or nozzle. When the volume and velocity of the ejected fluid are known, the vortex'…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-20 Guillaume de Guyon , Karen Mulleners

When a turbulent vortex impinges on a porous layer, it creates a complex multiscale interaction: the wake structures that form in the free fluid engage with the intricate geometry of the pores, and this interplay governs both the turbulent…

Pore-scale observation of vortical flow structures in porous media is a significant challenge in many natural and industrial systems. Vortical structure dynamics is believed to be the driving mechanism in the transition regime in porous…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-01 Reza M. Ziazi , James A. Liburdy

Separated flows past complex geometries are modelled by discrete vortex techniques. The flows are assumed to be rotational and inviscid, and a new technique is described to determine the streamfunctions for linear shear profiles. The…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Franzese , L. Zannetti

We investigate flows interacting with a square and a fractal shape multi-scale structures in the compressible regime for Mach numbers at subsonic and supersonic upstream conditions using large-eddy-simulations (LES). We also aim at…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-28 Omar Es-Sahli , Adrian Sescu , Mohammed Z. Afsar , Oliver R. H. Buxton

This work studies the three-dimensional flow dynamics around a rotating circular cylinder of finite length, whose axis is positioned perpendicular to the streamwise direction. Direct numerical simulations and global stability analyses are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-15 Yongliang Yang , Chenglei Wang , Rui Guo , Mengqi Zhang