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We study diffusion processes in $\mathbb{R}^d$ that leave invariant a finite collection of manifolds (surfaces or points) in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and small perturbations of such processes. Assuming certain ergodic properties at and near the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Mark Freidlin , Leonid Koralov

This paper deals with a nonhomogeneous scalar parabolic equation with possibly degenerate diffusion term; the process has only one stationary state. The equation can be interpreted as modeling collective movements (crowd dynamics, for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-17 Andrea Corli , Luisa Malaguti

We consider a spatially homogeneous advection-diffusion equation in which the diffusion tensor and drift velocity are time-independent, but otherwise general. We derive asymptotic expressions, valid at large distances from a steady point…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-20 John Grant , Michael Wilkinson

We prove existence of solutions to a nonlinear transport equation in the plane, for which the velocity field is obtained as the convolution of the classical Cauchy Kernel with the unknown. Even though the initial datum is bounded and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Albert Clop , Banhirup Sengupta

We consider the non-monotone degenerate diffusion equation with time delay. Different from the linear diffusion equation, the degenerate equation allows for semi-compactly supported traveling waves. In particular, we discover…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Tianyuan Xu , Shanming Ji , Ming Mei , Jingxue Yin

We consider a generalization of classical results of Freidlin and Wentzell to the case of time dependent dissipative drifts. We show the convergence of diffusions with multiplicative noise in the zero limit of a diffusivity parameter to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-09 Luca Di Persio , Yuri Kondratiev , Viktorya Vardanyan

We study the Cauchy problem for the advection-diffusion equation $\partial_t u + \mathrm{div} (u b ) = \Delta u$ associated with a merely integrable divergence-free vector field $b$ defined on the torus. We discuss existence, regularity and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Paolo Bonicatto , Gennaro Ciampa , Gianluca Crippa

We investigate a one-dimensional nonlinear wave system which arises from a variational principle modeling a type of cholesteric liquid crystals. The problem treated here is the Cauchy problem for the same wave speed case with initial data…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-24 Yanbo Hu , Huijuan Song

We consider the Cauchy problem of fractional pseudo-parabolic equation on the whole space $R^n,n\geq 1$. Here, the fractional order $\alpha$ is related to the diffusion-type source term behaving as the usual diffusion term on the high…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Lingyu Jin , Lang Li , Shaomei Fang

Global existence of very weak solutions to a non-local diffusion-advection-reaction equation is established under no-flux boundary conditions in higher dimensions. The equation features degenerate myopic diffusion and nonlocal adhesion and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-18 Maria Eckardt , Anna Zhigun

Revisiting charge transport in degenerate hopping systems we present a modification to the drift diffusion equation where instead of employing the generalized Einstein relation we add an energy flux term thus solving several…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-30 Dan Mendels , Nir Tessler

The convective transport in a multicomponent isothermal compressible fluid subject to the mass continuity equations is considered. The velocity is proportional to the negative pressure gradient, according to Darcy's law, and the pressure is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-25 Pierre-Etienne Druet , Ansgar Jüngel

We find an explicit form of weak solutions to a Riemann problem for a degenerate semilinear parabolic equation with piecewise constant diffusion coefficient. It is demonstrated that the phase transition lines (free boundaries) correspond to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Evgeny Yu. Panov

We consider the diffusive limit of a steady neutron transport equation with one-speed velocity in a two-dimensional annulus. A classical theorem states that the solution can be approximated in $L^{\infty}$ by the leading order interior…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-12 Lei Wu , Xiongfeng Yang , Yan Guo

We study the Cauchy problem for nonlocal reaction diffusion equations with bistable nonlinearity in 1D spatial domain and investigate the asymptotic behaviors of solutions with a one-parameter family of monotonically increasing and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-13 He Zhang , Yong Li , Xue Yang

We employ a generalization of Einstein's random walk paradigm for diffusion to derive a class of multidimensional degenerate nonlinear parabolic equations in non-divergence form. Specifically, in these equations, the diffusion coefficient…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-14 Ivan C. Christov , Isanka Garli Hevage , Akif Ibraguimov , Rahnuma Islam

We prove existence of the largest and the smallest entropy solutions to the Cauchy problem for a nonlinear degenerate anisotropic parabolic equation. Applying this result, we establish the comparison principle in the case when at least one…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Evgeny Yu. Panov

We study a one dimensional dissipative transport equation with nonlocal velocity and critical dissipation. We consider the Cauchy problem for initial values with infinite energy. The control we shall use involves some weighted Lebesgue or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-13 Omar Lazar , Pierre-Gilles Lemarié-Rieusset

The paper considers parabolic equations in non-divergent form with discontinuous coefficients at higher derivatives. Their investigation is most complicated because, in general, in the case of discontinuous coefficients, the uniqueness of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-04-30 Nikolai Dokuchaev

We analyze a nonlinear degenerate parabolic problem whose diffusion coefficient is the Heaviside function of the distance of the solution itself from a given target function. We show that this model behaves as an evolutive variational…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Carlo Alberini , Raffaela Capitanelli , Stefano Finzi Vita