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Simple minimal but informationally complete positive operator-valued measures are constructed out of the expectation-value representation for qudits. Upon suitable modification, the procedure transforms any set of d^2 linearly independent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-06-22 Stefan Weigert

Based on a classical result on partitions of an integer into a finite set of positive integers, we establish a general positivity result on coefficients of certain $q$-series which uniformly refines the positivity of truncated pentagonal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Ji-Cai Liu

In this paper quantitative weighted matrix estimates for vector valued extensions of $L^{r'}$-H\"ormander operators and rough singular integrals are studied. Strong type $(p,p)$ estimates, endpoint estimates, and some new results on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-03-25 Pamela A. Muller , Israel P. Rivera-Ríos

We characterize the measures on R which have both their support and spectrum uniformly discrete. A similar result is obtained in R^n for positive measures.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-01-05 Nir Lev , Alexander Olevskii

We identify a positivity property for partition functions in quantum systems with a unitary symmetry group, and we call this "twist positivity." The existence of Feynman-Kac measures and the existence of zero-mass limits are both related to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Arthur Jaffe

A likelihood order is defined over linear subspaces of a finite dimensional Hilbert space. It is shown that such an order that satisfies some plausible axioms can be represented by a quantum probability in two cases: pure state and uniform…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Lehrer , E. Shmaya

Let X be a smooth projective Berkovich space over a complete discrete valuation field K of residue characteristic zero, endowed with an ample line bundle L. We introduce a general notion of (possibly singular) semipositive (or…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-22 S. Boucksom , C. Favre , M. Jonsson

This paper presents a new `partitional' approach to understanding or interpreting standard quantum mechanics (QM). The thesis is that the mathematics (not the physics) of QM is the Hilbert space version of the math of partitions on a set…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-20 David Ellerman

We introduce the concept of spherical (as distinguished from planar) reflection positivity and use it to obtain a new proof of the sharp constants in certain cases of the HLS and the logarithmic HLS inequality. Our proofs relies on an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-03-30 Rupert L. Frank , Elliott H. Lieb

In this paper, we introduce a new positivity notion for curvature of Riemannian manifolds and obtain characterizations for spherical space forms and the complex projective space $\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}^n$.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Xiaokui Yang , Liangdi Zhang

In consideration of the integral transform whose kernel arises as an oscillatory solution of certain second-order linear differential equation, its positivity is investigated on the basis of Sturm's theory. As applications, positivity…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Yong-Kum Cho , Seok-Young Chung , Young Woong Park

Let H be a positive semidefinite matrix partitioned into Hermitian blocks. Then, up to a direct sum operation, H is the average of matrices isometrically congruent to its partial trace. A few corollaries are given, related to important…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-10-12 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Eun-Young Lee

We present a refined, improved $L^2$-theory for the $\bar{\partial}$-operator for $(0,q)$ and $(n,q)$-forms on Hermitian complex spaces of pure dimension $n$ with isolated singularities. The general philosophy is to use a resolution of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-02-24 Jean Ruppenthal

We found hermitian realizations of the position vector $\vec{r}$, the angular momentum $\vec{\Lambda}$ and the linear momentum $\vec{p}$, all behaving like vectors under the $su_q(2)$ algebra, generated by $L_0$ and $L_\pm$. They are used…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 M. Micu

This is a sequel to the paper "Frobenius amplitude and strong vanishing theorems for vector bundles" (math.AG/0202129). We introduce a more elementary variant of the notion of F-amplitude from the earlier paper which we call amplitude. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Donu Arapura

Let G be a simple and simply-connected complex algebraic group, and let X \subset G^\vee be the centralizer subgroup of a principal nilpotent element. Ginzburg and Peterson independently related the ring of functions on X with the homology…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-26 Thomas Lam , Konstanze Rietsch

We investigate singular Hermitian metrics on vector bundles, especially strictly Griffiths positive ones. $L^2$ esitimates and vanishing theorems usually require an assumption that vector bundles are Nakano positive. However there is no…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Takahiro Inayama

Two locally positive expressions for the gravitational Hamiltonian, one using 4-spinors the other special orthonormal frames, are reviewed. A new quadratic 3-spinor-curvature identity is used to obtain another positive expression for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 James M. Nester , Roh-Suan Tung

In this paper, we extend the notion of orthogonality to the general elements of an absolute matrix order unit space and relate it to the orthogonality among positive elements. We introduce the notion of a partial isometry in an absolute…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-13 Anil Kumar Karn , Amit kumar

A causal, non-Hermitian, renormalizable, local, unitary and Lorentz convariant formulation of Quantum Theory (QT) (= Quantum Mechanics (QM) and Quantum Field Theory (QFT)) is developed which is free of formalistic problems we face in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 F. Kleefeld