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In this paper we study the inverse of so-called unfair permutations, and explore various properties of them. Our investigation begins with comparing this class of permutations with uniformly random permutations, and showing that they behave…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-01 İlker Arslan , Ümit Işlak , Cihan Pehlivan

Counterparts of several classical results of number theory are proven for the ring of polynomials with coefficients in a number field. A theorem of Milnor that determines the Witt ring of a function field is applied to prove an analogue of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-09 William Duke

A general or truss distributive laws between two associative operations on the same set are studied for cancellative and inverse semigroups.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-12-29 Tomasz Brzeziński

This work belongs to the framework of inverse problems with linear model. The resolution of this type of problem consists in minimizing (possibly under constraints) a function of discrepancy between the measurements and a physical model of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Henri Lantéri

Although the vectorization operation is known and well-defined, it is only defined for 2-D matrices, and its inverse isn't as well-popularized. This work proposes to generalize the vectorization to higher dimensions, and define…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Vitor Curtarelli

We study the convergence of distributions on finite paths of weighted digraphs, namely the family of Boltzmann distributions and the sequence of uniform distributions. Targeting applications to the convergence of distributions on paths, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Samy Abbes

The fair division of indivisible goods is not only a subject of theoretical research, but also an important problem in practice, with solutions being offered on several online platforms. Little is known, however, about the characteristics…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Paula Böhm , Robert Bredereck , Paul Gölz , Andrzej Kaczmarczyk , Stanisław Szufa

In this work we state a Theorem on number theory and apply it to solve some ordinary and partial differential equations.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-02-25 B. M. Cerna Maguiña , D. D. Lujerio Garcia

This article presents simple and easy proofs of the Implicit Function Theorem and the Inverse Function Theorem, in this order, both of them on a finite-dimensional Euclidean space, that employ only the Intermediate Value Theorem and the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-16 Oswaldo Rio Branco de Oliveira

Co lombeau's construction of generalized functions (in its special variant) is extended to a theory of generalized sections of vector bundles. As particular cases, generalized tensor analysis and exterior algebra are studied. A point value…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Kunzinger , Roland Steinbauer

The widespread occurrence of an inverse square relation in the hierarchical distribution of sub-communities within communities (or sub-species within species) has been recently invoked as a signature of hierarchical self-organization within…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Guido Caldarelli , Cecile Caretta Cartozo , Paolo De Los Rios , Vito D. P. Servedio

An algorithm is given for computing explicit formulas for the generators of relations among the invariant rational functions for vector-valued bilinear forms. These formulas have applications in the geometry of Riemannian submanifolds and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Garrity , Zachary Grossman

Much has been written on reciprocity laws in number theory and their connections with group representations. In this paper we explore more on these connections. We prove a "reciprocity Law" for certain specific representations of semidirect…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-04 Sunil K. Chebolu , Jan Minac , Clive Reis

Generalized diffusion type equations are considered and point symmetry analysis is applied to them. The equations with extremal order point symmetry algebras are described. Some old geometrical results are rederived in connection with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. V. Dmitrieva , E. G. Neufeld , R. A. Sharipov , A. A. Tsaregorodtsev

Generalized smooth functions are a possible formalization of the original historical approach followed by Cauchy, Poisson, Kirchhoff, Helmholtz, Kelvin, Heaviside, and Dirac to deal with generalized functions. They are set-theoretical…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Paolo Giordano , Michael Kunzinger

We present some general theorems about operator algebras that are algebras of functions on sets, including theories of local algebras, residually finite dimensional operator algebras and algebras that can be represented as the scalar…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-07-30 Meghna Mittal , Vern Paulsen

In this Master of Science Thesis I introduce geometric algebra both from the traditional geometric setting of vector spaces, and also from a more combinatorial view which simplifies common relations and operations. This view enables us to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-11-07 Douglas Lundholm

In this article we use the Desargues' theorem and its reciprocal to solve two problems.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-01-13 Florentin Smarandache , Ion Patrascu

In recent years, algebraic studies of the differential calculus and integral calculus in the forms of differential algebra and Rota-Baxter algebra have been merged together to reflect the close relationship between the two calculi through…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-27 Li Guo , William Keigher , Shilong Zhang

Different questions lead to the same class of functions from natural integers to integers: those which have integral difference ratios, i.e. verifying $f(a)-f(b)\equiv0 \pmod {(a-b)}$ for all $a>b$. We characterize this class of functions…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-10-08 Patrick Cegielski , Serge Grigorieff , Irene Guessarian