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The definition and derivation of flavor neutrino states in the framework of standard Quantum Field Theory is reviewed, clarifying some subtle points. It is shown that a flavor neutrino state that describes a neutrino produced or detected in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Carlo Giunti

We examine the central tenet of the current standard theory of neutrino oscillations, namely the assumption that neutrinos are emitted and detected as flavour neutrino states, which are coherent superpositions of massive neutrino states of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-24 Anca Tureanu

Properties of the geometric phase for a nonstatic coherent light-wave arisen in a static environment are analyzed from various angles. The geometric phase varies in a regular nonlinear way, where the center of its variation increases…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-19 Jeong Ryeol Choi

The depth of our theoretical understanding of neutrino flavor mixing should match the importance of this phenomenon as a herald of long-awaited empirical challenges to the standard model of particle physics. After reviewing the familiar,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Y. Cardall

We study neutrino oscillations in background matter within the quantum field theory formalism where neutrino mass eigenstates are virtual particles. In this case, neutrino mass eigenstates are mixed owing to the interaction with matter.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-12 Maxim Dvornikov

We discuss what information about the neutrino mass spectrum and the elements of the neutrino mixing matrix can be inferred from the results of neutrino oscillation experiments. The cases of three and four massive neutrinos are considered.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 S. M. Bilenky , C. Giunti , W. Grimus

We consider the neutrino physics of models with a sequentially broken U(2) flavor symmetry. Such theories yield the observed pattern of quark and lepton masses, while maintaining sufficient degeneracies between superparticles of the first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Christopher D. Carone , Lawrence J. Hall

This review is focused on neutrino mixing and neutrino oscillations in the light of the recent experimental developments. After discussing possible types of neutrino mixing for Dirac and Majorana neutrinos and considering in detail the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 S. M. Bilenky , C. Giunti , W. Grimus

We study neutrino flavor oscillations in a plane gravitational wave (GW) with circular polarization. For this purpose we use the solution of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation to get the contribution of GW to the effective Hamiltonian for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-22 Maxim Dvornikov

Neutrino oscillations are well established and the relevant parameters determined with good precision, except for the CP phase, in terms of a unitary lepton mixing matrix. Seesaw extensions of the Standard Model predict unitarity deviations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-08 F. J. Escrihuela , D. V. Forero , O. G. Miranda , M. Tortola , J. W. F. Valle

We demonstrate that the internal magnetic states of a single nitrogen-vacancy defect, within a rotating diamond crystal, acquire geometric phases. The geometric phase shift is manifest as a relative phase between components of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 D. Maclaurin , M. W. Doherty , L. C. L. Hollenberg , A. M. Martin

It is shown that the processes of neutrino oscillations in a magnetic field can be consistently described in the framework of a new quantum field-theoretical approach without use of the neutrino flavor states. It is based on the Feynman…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-19 Vadim Egorov , Igor Volobuev

Neutrino flavour oscillations are analyzed in a model in which particles experience an effective Schwarzschild geometry modified by maximal acceleration corrections. These imply a quantum violation of the equivalence principle. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-15 V. Bozza , G. Lambiase , G. Papini , G. Scarpetta

We study the implications of neutrino oscillations with maximal mixing for the neutrino Dirac and Majorana matrices in the see-saw mechanism for three non degenerate neutrino masses. We find the form of the Dirac matrix for a structure-less…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Guido Altarelli , Ferruccio Feruglio

Dense neutrino gases can exhibit collective flavor instabilities, triggering large flavor conversions that are driven primarily by neutrino-neutrino refraction. One broadly distinguishes between fast instabilities that exist in the limit of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-24 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Georg G. Raffelt

The work investigates the coupling between ion-acoustic waves and neutrino flavor oscillations in a non-relativistic electron-ion plasma under the influence of a mixed neutrino beam. Neutrino oscillations are mediated by the flavor…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 Fernando Haas , Kellen Alves Pascoal , José Tito Mendonça

Pure-state manifestations of geometric phase are well established and have found applications across essentially all branches of physics, yet their generalization to mixed-state regimes remains largely unexplored experimentally. The Uhlmann…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-01 Qin-Qin Wang , Xiao-Ye Xu , Yong-Jian Han , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

Neutrino scillations cannot arise from an initial isolated one particle state if four-momentum is conserved. The transition matrix element is generally squared and summed over all final states with no interference between orthogonal final…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-11 Harry J. Lipkin

This review summarizes recent experimental and theoretical progress in determining neutrino mixing angles and masses through neutrino oscillations. We describe the basic physics of oscillation phenomena in vacuum and matter, as well as the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 A. B. Balantekin , W. C. Haxton

Geometric phase phenomena in single neutrons have been observed in polarimeter and interferometer experiments. Interacting with static and time dependent magnetic fields, the state vectors acquire a geometric phase tied to the evolution…

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