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For a large class of word hyperbolic groups G the cross product C^*-algebra arising from the action of G on its Gromov boundary is shown to satisfy Poincare duality in K-theory. This class strictly contains fundamental groups of compact,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Heath Emerson

Counterexamples to the Modular Isomorphism Problem were discovered recently. These are non-isomorphic finite $2$-groups $G$ and $H$ that have isomorphic group algebras over the field $\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}$ and non-isomorphic group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Leo Margolis , Taro Sakurai

A family of subsets of $\{1,2,\ldots,n\}$ is said to be {\em antipodal} if it is closed under taking complements. We prove a best-possible isoperimetric inequality for antipodal families of subsets of $\{1,2,\ldots,n\}$. Our inequality…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-15 David Ellis , Imre Leader

We prove a local $L^p$-Poincar\'e inequality, $1\leq p < \infty$, on noncompact Lie groups endowed with a sub-Riemannian structure. We show that the constant involved grows at most exponentially with respect to the radius of the ball, and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Tommaso Bruno , Marco M. Peloso , Maria Vallarino

We study, on a weighted Riemannian manifold of Ric$_{N} \geq K > 0$ for $N < -1$, when equality holds in the isoperimetric inequality. Our main theorem asserts that such a manifold is necessarily isometric to the warped product $\mathbb{R}…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-03 Cong Hung Mai

We show that any $d$-Ahlfors regular subset of $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ supporting a weak $(1,d)$-Poincar\'e inequality with respect to surface measure is uniformly rectifiable.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-10 Jonas Azzam

We investigate projective properties of Lorentzian surfaces. In particular, we prove that if T is a non flat torus, then the index of its isometry group in its projective group is at most two. We also prove that any topologically finite…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Pierre Mounoud

We elucidate, for the first time, a novel group-theoretic structure that arises from certain solutions of the $n$-dimensional Prouhet--Tarry--Escott problem of degree $2$ and size $n$. We prove that the group is isomorphic to the orthogonal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Munenori Inagaki , Hideki Matsumura , Masanori Sawa , Yukihiro Uchida

Turaev conjectured that the classification, realization and splitting results for Poincar\'e duality complexes of dimension $3$ (PD$_{3}$-complexes) generalize to PD$_{n}$-complexes with $(n-2)$-connected universal cover for $n \ge 3$.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Beatrice Bleile , Imre Bokor , Jonathan A. Hillman

Let $R$ be a semilocal principal ideal domain. Two algebraic objects over $R$ in which scalar extension makes sense (e.g. quadratic spaces) are said to be of the same genus if they become isomorphic after extending scalars to all…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Eva Bayer-Fluckiger , Uriya A. First

We prove that complete Riemannian manifolds with polynomial growth and Ricci curvature bounded from below, admit uniform Poincar\'e inequalities. A global, uniform Poincar\'e inequality for horospheres in the universal cover of a closed,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-15 Gérard Besson , Gilles Courtois , Sa'ar Hersonsky

We prove an analogue of the result of Hsiang and Kleiner for 4-dimensional compact orbifolds with positive curvature and an isometric circle action. Additionally, we prove that when the underlying space is simply connected, then the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-07 Dmytro Yeroshkin

In this article, under mild constraints on the sectional curvature, we exploit a divergence formula for symmetric endomorphisms to deduce a general Poincar\'e type inequality. We apply such inequality to higher-order mean curvature of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Hilário Alencar , Márcio Batista , Gregório Silva Neto

We prove a version of Poincar\'e's polyhedron theorem whose requirements are as local as possible. New techniques such as the use of discrete groupoids of isometries are introduced. The theorem may have a wide range of applications and can…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Sasha Anan'in , Carlos H. Grossi , Júlio C. C. da Silva

The discrete isoperimetric inequality states that among all n -gons with a fixed area, the regular n -gon has the least perimeter. We prove analogues of the discrete isoperimetric inequality (involving circumradius or inradius) for cyclic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Subash Chandra Behera , Shiv Parsad

In this paper, we show that if G is a finite p-group (p prime) acting by automorphisms on a $\delta$-hyperbolic Poincare Duality group, then the fixed subgroup is a Poincare Duality group over Z/p. We also provide examples to show that the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. T. Farrell , J. -F. Lafont

Let $\mathcal{C}$ be a smooth, projective and geometrically integral curve defined over a finite field $\mathbb{F}$. Let $A$ be the ring of function of $\mathcal{C}$ that are regular outside a closed point $P$ and let $k=\mathrm{Quot}(A)$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Claudio Bravo

We provide an explicit description of the Poincar\'e dual of each generator of the rational cohomology ring of the $SU(2)$ character variety for a genus $g$ surface with central extension -- equivalently, that of the moduli space of stable…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-14 Lisa Jeffrey , Aidan Lindberg , Steven Rayan

We obtain an explicit formula for the Poincare duality isomorphism H^{n-3}(Mbar(ell)) to Z/2 for the space of isometry classes of n-gons with specified side lengths, if ell is monogenic in the sense of Hausmann-Rodriguez. This has potential…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-15 Donald M. Davis

We study the isoperimetric problem in H-type groups and Grushin spaces, emphasizing a relation between them. We prove existence, symmetry and regularity properties of isoperimetric sets, under a symmetry assumption that depends on the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-12-02 Valentina Franceschi , Roberto Monti