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We study the double bubble problem where the perimeter is taken with respect to the hexagonal norm, i.e. the norm whose unit circle in $\mathbb{R}^2$ is the regular hexagon. We provide an elementary proof for the existence of minimizing…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-19 Parker Duncan , Rory O'Dwyer , Eviatar B. Procaccia

We characterize the unique minimizer of the three-dimensional double-bubble problem with respect to the $\ell_1$-norm for volume ratios between $1/2$ and $2$.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-29 Manuel Friedrich , Wojciech Górny , Ulisse Stefanelli

We investigate the optimal arrangements of two planar sets of given volume which are minimizing the $\ell_1$ double-bubble interaction functional. The latter features a competition between the minimization of the $\ell_1$ perimeters of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Manuel Friedrich , Wojciech Górny , Ulisse Stefanelli

We investigate minimal-perimeter configurations of two finite sets of points on the square lattice. This corresponds to a lattice version of the classical double-bubble problem. We give a detailed description of the fine geometry of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Manuel Friedrich , Wojciech Górny , Ulisse Stefanelli

We address the double bubble problem for the anisotropic Grushin perimeter $P_\alpha$, $\alpha\geq 0$, and the Lebesgue measure in $\mathbb R^2$, in the case of two equal volumes. We assume that the contact interface between the bubbles…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Valentina Franceschi , Giorgio Stefani

In this paper we consider the isoperimetric problem with double density in an Euclidean space, that is, we study the minimisation of the perimeter among subsets of $\mathbb{R}^n$ with fixed volume, where volume and perimeter are relative to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-08 Aldo Pratelli , Giorgio Saracco

In this paper we show that the solution of the discrete Double Bubble problem over $\mathbb{Z}^2$ is at most the ceiling function plus two of the continuous solution to the Double Bubble problem, with respect to the $\ell^1$ norm, found in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-27 Parker Duncan , Rory O'Dwyer , Eviatar B. Procaccia

We prove that the standard double bubble provides the least-area way to enclose and separate two regions of prescribed volume in \Bbb R^3.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Hutchings , Frank Morgan , Manuel Ritoré , Antonio Ros

The classic double bubble theorem says that the least-perimeter way to enclose and separate two prescribed volumes in $\mathbb{R}^N$ is the standard double bubble. We seek the optimal double bubble in $\mathbb{R}^N$ with density, which we…

The multi-bubble isoperimetric conjecture in $n$-dimensional Euclidean and spherical spaces from the 1990's asserts that standard bubbles uniquely minimize total perimeter among all $q-1$ bubbles enclosing prescribed volume, for any $q \leq…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Emanuel Milman , Joe Neeman

It is shown that $m$ disjoint sets with fixed Gaussian volumes that partition $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ with minimum Gaussian surface area must be $(m-1)$-dimensional. This follows from a second variation argument using infinitesimal translations.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Steven Heilman

The classical isoperimetric inequality in R^3 states that the surface of smallest area enclosing a given volume is a sphere. We show that the least area surface enclosing two equal volumes is a double bubble, a surface made of two pieces of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joel Hass , Roger Schlafly

We present a conjecture, based on computational results, on the area minimizing way to enclose and separate two arbitrary volumes in the flat cubic 3-torus. For comparable small volumes, we prove that an area minimizing double bubble in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-07 Miguel Carrión-Álvarez , Joseph Corneli , Genevieve Walsh , Shabnam Beheshti

The least-area hypersurface enclosing and separating two given volumes in R^n is the standard double bubble.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-19 Ben W. Reichardt

We use a new approach that we call unification to prove that standard weighted double bubbles in $n$-dimensional Euclidean space minimize immiscible fluid surface energy, that is, surface area weighted by constants. The result is new for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-20 Gary R. Lawlor

The generalized soap bubble problem seeks the least perimeter way to enclose and separate n given volumes in R^m. We study the possible configurations for perimeter minimizing bubble complexes enclosing more than two regions. We prove that…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rick Vaughn

We characterize the perimeter-minimizing double bubbles on all flat two-tori and, as corollaries, on the flat infinite cylinder and the flat infinite strip with free boundary. Specifically, we show that there are five distinct types of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Joseph Corneli , Paul Holt , George Lee , Nicholas Leger , Eric Schoenfeld , Benjamin Steinhurst

In 1993 Foisy et al. proved that the optimal Euclidean planar double bubble---the least-perimeter way to enclose and separate two given areas---is three circular arcs meeting at 120 degrees. We consider the plane with density $r^p$, joining…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Jack Hirsch , Kevin Li , Jackson Petty , Christopher Xue

The paper studies a general norm minimization problem on a product of normed vector spaces. We establish dual necessary and sufficient optimality conditions and derive explicit formulas for the corresponding solution sets. These formulas…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Nguyen Duy Cuong

Let $\mathbb{B}_p^N$ be the $N$-dimensional unit ball corresponding to the $\ell_p$-norm. For each $N\in\mathbb N$ we sample a uniform random subspace $E_N$ of fixed dimension $m\in\mathbb{N}$ and consider the volume of $\mathbb{B}_p^N$…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-23 Joscha Prochno , Christoph Thaele , Philipp Tuchel
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