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Numerical solutions of the eikonal (Hamilton-Jacobi) equation for transversely isotropic (TI) media are essential for imaging and traveltime tomography applications. Such solutions, however, suffer from the inherent higher-order…

Geophysics · Physics 2013-11-19 Umair bin Waheed , Tariq Alkhalifah , Hui Wang

Since the original algorithm by John Vidale in 1988 to numerically solve the isotropic eikonal equation, there has been tremendous progress on the topic addressing an array of challenges including improvement of the solution accuracy,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-05-18 Umair bin Waheed , Tariq Alkhalifah , Ehsan Haghighat , Chao Song

We introduce Equivariant Neural Eikonal Solvers, a novel framework that integrates Equivariant Neural Fields (ENFs) with Neural Eikonal Solvers. Our approach employs a single neural field where a unified shared backbone is conditioned on…

The traveltime of compressional (P) and shear (S) waves have proven essential in many applications of earthquake and exploration seismology. An accurate and efficient traveltime computation for P and S waves is crucial for the success of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-02-09 Ali Can Bekar , Erdogan Madenci , Ehsan Haghighat , Umair bin Waheed , Tariq Alkhalifah

This paper introduces a neural network approach for solving two-dimensional traveltime tomography (TT) problems based on the eikonal equation. The mathematical problem of TT is to recover the slowness field of a medium based on the boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-27 Yuwei Fan , Lexing Ying

The eikonal equation is instrumental in many applications in several fields ranging from computer vision to geoscience. This equation can be efficiently solved using the iterative Fast Sweeping (FS) methods and the direct Fast Marching (FM)…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2016-08-30 Eran Treister , Eldad Haber

The travel time tomography problem is a coefficient inverse problem for the eikonal equation. This problem has well known applications in seismic. The eikonal equation is considered here in the circular cylinder, where point sources run…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Michael V. Klibanov , Jingzhi Li , Vladimir G. Romanov , Zhipeng Yang

The recent deep learning revolution has created an enormous opportunity for accelerating compute capabilities in the context of physics-based simulations. Here, we propose EikoNet, a deep learning approach to solving the Eikonal equation,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-12-08 Jonathan D. Smith , Kamyar Azizzadenesheli , Zachary E. Ross

The concept of physics-informed neural networks has become a useful tool for solving differential equations due to its flexibility. There are a few approaches using this concept to solve the eikonal equation which describes the…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Serafim Grubas , Anton Duchkov , Georgy Loginov

Fast and differentiable solvers for anisotropic and asymmetric distance fields are a key primitive in geometry processing, enabling gradient-based optimization over metrics, drift fields, and downstream objectives that depend on geodesic…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Barak Gahtan , Jacob Shpund , Alex M. Bronstein

In this paper, we propose a direct probing method for the inverse problem based on the Eikonal equation. For the Eikonal equation with a point source, the viscosity solution represents the least travel time of wave fields from the source to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Kazufumi Ito , Ying Liang

Estimating the travel time of ultrasound in an inhomogeneous medium is crucial for high-quality imaging, as with an accurate estimate of the distribution of speed of sound, phase aberration, which is normally viewed as one of the reasons…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-12-12 Feixiao Long , Weiguang Zhang

Wavefield travel time tomography is used for a variety of purposes in acoustics, geophysics and non-destructive testing. Since the problem is non-linear, assessing uncertainty in the results requires many forward evaluations. It is…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-08-21 James Ludlam , Katherine Tant , Victorita Dolean , Andrew Curtis

We study the travel time tomography problem for transversely isotropic media using the artificial boundary method used in works in X-ray tomography and boundary rigidity problems. The analysis involved requires a modification of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Yuzhou Zou

The Helmholtz equation arises when modeling wave propagation in the frequency domain. The equation is discretized as an indefinite linear system, which is difficult to solve at high wave numbers. In many applications, the solution of the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2017-12-19 Eran Treister , Eldad Haber

Keypoint-based representation has proven advantageous in various visual and robotic tasks. However, the existing 2D and 3D methods for detecting keypoints mainly rely on geometric consistency to achieve spatial alignment, neglecting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Chengliang Zhong , Yuhang Zheng , Yupeng Zheng , Hao Zhao , Li Yi , Xiaodong Mu , Ling Wang , Pengfei Li , Guyue Zhou , Chao Yang , Xinliang Zhang , Jian Zhao

Local helioseismology has so far relied on semi-analytical methods to compute the spatial sensitivity of wave travel times to perturbations in the solar interior. These methods are cumbersome and lack flexibility. Here we propose a…

We present a family of fast and accurate Dijkstra-like solvers for the eikonal equation and factored eikonal equation which compute solutions on a regular grid by solving local variational minimization problems. Our methods converge…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-06 Samuel F. Potter , Maria K. Cameron

We investigate the direct contribution of strong, sunspot-like magnetic fields to helioseismic wave travel-time shifts via two numerical forward models, a 3D ideal MHD solver and MHD ray theory. The simulated data cubes are analyzed using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 H. Moradi , S. M. Hanasoge , P. S. Cally

This paper presents a fast high-order method for the solution of two-dimensional problems of scattering by penetrable inhomogeneous media, with application to high-frequency configurations containing (possibly) discontinuous refractivities.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-31 Oscar P. Bruno , Ambuj Pandey
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