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A pulse shape analysis algorithm and a method for suppressing the noise component of signals from a large copper proportional counter in the experiment aimed at searching for 2K capture of Kr-78 are described. These signals correspond to a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-11-20 Yu. M. Gavriljuk , A. M. Gangapshev , V. V. Kazalov , V. V. Kuzminov , S. I. Panasenko , S. S. Ratkevich , S. P. Yakimenko

Data from atmospheric and solar neutrinos indicate that there are at least three neutrino types involved in oscillation phenomena. Even if the corresponding neutrino mass scales are very different, the inevitable reference to mixing between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. De Rujula , M. B. Gavela , P. Hernandez

Distributions of inelastically scattered neutrons can be quantum dynamically described by a scattering kernel. We present an accurate and computationally efficient rejection method for sampling a given scattering kernel of any isotropic…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 X. X. Cai , T. Kittelmann , E. Klinkby , J. I. Márquez Damián

For radiography applications using fast neutrons simultaneously with gammas we have developed a detector with 16 stilbene crystals in a 4$\times$4 2D array with a 5~mm pitch and a depth of 25~mm. The crystal array is read out by Silicon…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-03-24 R. Adams , C. Günther , N. Höflich , O. Pooth

Fast electronic readout for high-channel density scintillator-based systems is needed for radiation tracking and imaging in a wide range of applications, including nuclear physics, nuclear security and nonproliferation. Programmable…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-03-26 John Leland , Ming Fang , Satwik Pani , Yuri Venturini , Marco Locatelli , Angela Di Fulvio

This study utilized the Tempotron, a robust classifier based on a third-generation neural network model, for pulse shape discrimination. By eliminating the need for manual feature extraction, the Tempotron model can process pulse signals…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-01 Haoran Liu , Peng Li , Ming-Zhe Liu , Kai-Ming Wang , Zhuo Zuo , Bing-Qi Liu

Pulsars have been primarily detected by their narrow pulses or periodicity in time domain data. Interferometric surveys for pulsars are challenging due to the trade-off between beam sensitivity and beam size and the corresponding tradeoff…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-26 Jitendra Salal , Shriharsh P. Tendulkar , Visweshwar Ram Marthi

Let $(X\_1,\ldots,X\_n)$ be a $d$-dimensional i.i.d sample from a distribution with density $f$. The problem of detection of a two-component mixture is considered. Our aim is to decide whether $f$ is the density of a standard Gaussian…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-01 Béatrice Laurent , Clément Marteau , Cathy Maugis-Rabusseau

Using the waveforms from a digital electronic system, an offline analysis technique on pulse shape discrimination (PSD) has been developed to improve the neutron-gamma separation in a bar-shaped NE-213 scintillator that couples to a…

A method is proposed for determining the masses of the new particles N,X,Y,Z in collider events containing a pair of effectively identical decay chains Z to Y+jet, Y to X+l_1, X to N+l_2, where l_1, l_2 are opposite-sign same-flavour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Mihoko M. Nojiri , Kazuki Sakurai , Bryan R. Webber

If neutrino masses have a radiative origin, their smallness can be naturally understood even when lepton number violation occurs near the weak scale. We analyze a specific model of this type wherein the neutrino masses arise as two--loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 K. S. Babu , C. Macesanu

In the framework of the ``ULTIMA'' project, we use ultra cold superfluid 3He bolometers for the direct detection of single particle events, aimed for a future use as a dark matter detector. One parameter of the pulse shape observed after…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Elbs , Yu. M. Bunkov , E. Collin , H. Godfrin , O. Suvorova

Gravitational scattering events, in which the path of an interstellar object is deflected by a pulsar or the solar system, give rise to reflex motion which can potentially be detected using pulsar timing. We determine the form of the timing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-12 Ross J. Jennings , James M. Cordes , Shami Chatterjee

The phenomenology of massive neutrinos -- flavour mixing in the lepton sector causing oscillations between different neutrino-types along their propagation over macroscopic distances in vacuum -- aims at relating observable quantities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-11 Winfried A. Mitaroff

We derive the distribution of flux density of a compact source exhibiting strong diffractive scintillation. Our treatment accounts for arbitrary spectral averaging, spatially-extended source emission, and the possibility of intrinsic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-09 Michael D. Johnson , Carl R. Gwinn

Methods for anomaly detection of new physics processes are often limited to low-dimensional spaces due to the difficulty of learning high-dimensional probability densities. Particularly at the constituent level, incorporating desirable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-06 Vinicius Mikuni , Benjamin Nachman

Gauss's method of orbit determination (OD) and its variants are among the most popular initial state estimation techniques for astronomers and engineers alike. However, owing to its assumptions regarding the two-body problem, Gauss's method…

Applications · Statistics 2026-03-03 Ishan Paranjape , Tarun Hejmadi , Utkarsh Ranjan Mishra , Suman Chakravorty

Detailed characterization of the newly available plastic scintillator (EJ-299-33A) having the pulse shape discrimination (PSD) property has been carried out in case of a large-sized detector (5 in.$\times$5 in.). The pulse height response…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-12-08 Pratap Roy , K. Banerjee , A. K. Saha , C. Bhattacharya , J. K. Meenaa , P. Bhaskar , S. Mukhopadhyay , S. Bhattacharya

The gamma to neutron ratio is measured via Pulse Shape Discrimination (PSD) of a Plutonium Beryllium (PuBe) source and of a rudimentary constructed Polonium Beryllium (PoBe) source using one organic liquid scintillator detector and digital…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-11-05 Sebastian Ritter

The main signature for anti-neutrino detection in reactor and geo-neutrino experiments based on scintillators is provided by the space-time coincidence of positron and neutron produced in the Inverse Beta Decay reaction. Such a signature…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-07-02 G. Consolati , D. Franco , C. Jollet , A. Meregaglia , A. Minotti , S. Perasso , A. Tonazzo