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The first known interstellar object 'Oumuamua exhibited a nongravitational acceleration that appeared inconsistent with cometary outgassing, leaving radiation pressure as the most likely force. Bar the alien lightsail hypothesis, an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Eirik G. Flekkøy , Jane X. Luu , Renaud Toussaint

Interstellar communications are achievable with gram-scale spacecraft using swarm techniques introduced herein if an adequate energy source, clocks and a suitable communications protocol exist. The essence of our approach to the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-14 T. Marshall Eubanks , W. Paul Blase , Andreas Hein , Adam Hibberd , Robert G. Kennedy

Comets spend most of their lives at large distances from any star, during which time their interior compositions remain relatively unaltered. Cometary observations can therefore provide direct insight into the chemistry that occurred during…

Interstellar material has been discovered in our Solar System, yet its origins and details of its transport are unknown. Here we present $\alpha$ Centauri as a case study of the delivery of interstellar material to our Solar System.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-10 Cole R. Gregg , Paul A. Wiegert

Trans-Neptunian objects and Centaurs are small solar system bodies that reside in the outer parts of the solar system. These objects present photometric behaviours that are influenced due to a change in their aspect angle. Using absolute…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-08 Estela Fernández-Valenzuela

Observations of the first interstellar minor object 1I/2017 'Oumuamua did not reveal direct signs of outgassing that would have been natural if it had volatile-rich composition. However, a recent measurement by Micheli et al (2018) of a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-07 Roman R. Rafikov

Over the past few years, chemical studies have revealed multiple structures in the vicinity of young stellar objects (YSOs). It has become evident that specific physical conditions are associated with the emission of particular molecular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-03 M. Tanious , R. Le Gal , R. Neri , A. Faure , A. Gupta , C. J. Law , J. Huang , N. Cuello , J. P. Williams , F. Ménard

The appearance of interstellar objects (ISOs) in the Solar System -- and specifically the arrival of 1I/'Oumuamua -- points to a significant number density of free-floating bodies in the solar neighborhood. We review the details of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-18 Cheng-Han Hsieh , Gregory Laughlin , Hector G. Arce

We present the results of a near-infrared narrowband imaging survey of planetary nebulae. Objects were selected in a way that complements similar surveys done at visible and near-infrared wavelengths. No new detections of molecular hydrogen…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 William B. Latter , Douglas M. Kelly , Joseph L. Hora , Lynne K. Deutsch

We analytically and numerically investigate the possibility that a still undiscovered body X, moving along an unbound hyperbolic path from outside the solar system, may penetrate its inner regions in the next few years posing a threat to…

Space Physics · Physics 2010-12-23 Lorenzo Iorio

3I/ATLAS is the third interstellar object discovered to date, following 1I/'Oumuamua and 2I/Borisov. Its unusually high excess velocity and active cometary nature make it a key probe of the Galactic population of icy planetesimals.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-28 X. Pérez-Couto , S. Torres , E. Villaver , A. J. Mustill , M. Manteiga

Context. Three kilometer-sized interstellar objects (ISOs) have been detected transiting the Solar System, and spacecraft have directly measured micrometer-scale interstellar dust (ISD). Yet no intermediate-size interstellar meteoroids have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-20 Eloy Peña-Asensio , Darryl Z. Seligman

There is mounting evidence that the composition and structure of planetary systems are intimately linked to their birth environments. During the past decade, several spectral surveys probed the chemistry of the earliest stages of star…

The exploration of asteroids and comets is important in the quest for the formation of the Solar System and it is an important step for human space travel. Moving on the surface of asteroids is challenging for future robotic explorers due…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-10-16 Alvaro Bátrez , Gustavo Rodriguez-Gomez , Angélica Muñoz-Meléndez

The low density interstellar medium (ISM) close to the Sun and inside of the heliosphere provides a unique laboratory for studying interstellar dust grains. Grain characteristics in the nearby ISM are obtained from observations of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Priscilla C. Frisch , Jonathan D. Slavin

We review the history of spacecraft encounters with comets, concentrating on those that took place in the recent past, since the publication of the Comets II book. This includes the flyby missions Stardust and Deep Impact, and their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-16 C. Snodgrass , L. Feaga , G. H. Jones , M. Kueppers , C. Tubiana

The arrival of the robustly hyperbolic asteroid A/2017 U1 has potentially interesting ramifications for the planet-formation process. Although extrapolations from a sample size of one are necessarily uncertain, order-of-magnitude estimates…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 Gregory Laughlin , Konstantin Batygin

2I/Borisov - hereafter 2I - is the first visibly active interstellar comet observed in the solar system, allowing us for the first time to sample the composition of a building block from another system. We report on the monitoring of 2I…

Measurements by dust detectors on interplanetary spacecraft appear to indicate a substantial flux of interstellar particles with masses exceeding 10^{-12}gram. The reported abundance of these massive grains cannot be typical of interstellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. T. Draine

Stellar occultations have been used to search for Kuiper Belt and Oort Cloud objects. We propose a search for interstellar objects based on the characteristic durations ($\sim 0.1 \mathrm{s}$) of their stellar occultation signals and high…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Amir Siraj , Abraham Loeb
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