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Abrikosov vortices play a central role in the disruption of superconductivity in type-II superconductors. It is commonly accepted that as one moves away from the vortex's axis of an $s$-wave superconductor, the density of superconductive…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-10-29 Eugene B. Kolomeisky , Mia Kyler , Ishaan U. Patel

We consider the spectrum of Andreev bound states (ABSs) in an exemplary 4-terminal superconducting structure where 4 chaotic cavities are connected by QPCs to the terminals and to each other forming a ring. Such a tunable device can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-17 Tomohiro Yokoyama , Johannes Reutlinger , Wolfgang Belzig , Yuli V. Nazarov

We study the phase transition between a trivial and a time-reversal-invariant topological superconductor in a single-band system. By analyzing the interplay of symmetry, topology and energetics, we show that for a generic normal state band…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-11-08 Yuxuan Wang , Liang Fu

The interplay between novel topological states and superconductivity has garnered substantial interest due to its potential for topological quantum computing. The Josephson effect serves as a useful probe for edge superconductivity in these…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-11-12 Junjie Qi , Chui-Zhen Chen , Juntao Song , Jie Liu , Ke He , Qing-Feng Sun , X. C. Xie

Sub-laser cycle time scale of electronic response to strong laser fields enables attosecond dynamical imaging in atoms, molecules and solids. Optical tunneling and high harmonic generation are the hallmarks of attosecond imaging in optical…

Optics · Physics 2019-10-22 R. E. F. Silva , Á. Jiménez-Galán , B. Amorim , O. Smirnova , M. Ivanov

Higher-form symmetries are a valuable tool for classifying topological phases of matter. However, emergent higher-form symmetries in interacting many-body quantum systems are not typically exact due to the presence of topological defects.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-04 Jay Armas , Akash Jain

Topological defects in Bloch bands, such as Dirac points in graphene, and their resulting Berry phases play an important role for the electronic dynamics in solid state crystals. Such defects can arise in systems with a two-atomic basis due…

We investigate the structure of quasiparticle states localized in a core of an Abrikosov vortex in a clean layered superconductor in the presence of planar defects. It is shown that even a highly transparent defect opens a minigap at the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-04-06 Uliana E. Khodaeva , Mikhail A. Skvortsov

Vortex states in high-$T_{\rm c}$ superconductors with point defects are studied by large-scale Monte Carlo simulations of the three-dimensional frustrated XY model. A critical point is observed on the first-order phase boundary between the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoshihiko Nonomura , Xiao Hu

We discuss the emergence of non-Abelian zero modes from twist defects in Abelian topological phases. We consider a setup built from a fractional quantum Hall (or a fractional Chern insulator)-superconductor heterostructure, which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-03 Gustavo M. Yoshitome , Pedro R. S. Gomes

Motivated by recent resistance data in high $T_c$ superconductors in fields {\it parallel} to the CuO layers, we address two issues on the Josephson-vortex phase diagram, the appearances of structural transitions on the observed first order…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Ryusuke Ikeda

We demonstrate a novel mechanism for the formation of topological defects in a first order phase transition for theories in the presence of small explicit symmetry breaking terms. We carry out numerical simulations of collisions of two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Sanatan Digal , Ajit M. Srivastava

We consider the vortex matter in a three-dimensional two-component superconductor with individually conserved condensates with different bare phase stiffnesses in a finite magnetic field, such as the projected superconducting state of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Eivind Smorgrav , Jo Smiseth , Egor Babaev , Asle Sudbo

A self-consistent Bogoliubov deGennes theory of the vortex lattice state in a 2D strong type-II superconductor at high magnetic fields reveals a novel quantum mixed state around the semiclassical Hc2, characterized by a well-defined…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-01-11 Vladimir Zhuravlev , Wenye Duan , Tsofar Maniv

Topological materials and their unusual transport properties are now at the focus of modern experimental and theoretical research. Their topological properties arise from the bandstructure determined by the atomic composition of a material…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-27 Roman-Pascal Riwar , Manuel Houzet , Julia S. Meyer , Yuli V. Nazarov

We study the interplay of polaronic effect and superconductivity in transport through molecular Josephson junctions. The tunneling rates of electrons are dominated by vibronic replicas of the superconducting gap, which show up as prominent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-12 B. H. Wu , J. C. Cao , C. Timm

The quasiparticle energy spectrum of an isolated vortex in a clean layered d-wave superconductor is calculated. The Bogoliubov--de Gennes equations are solved perturbatively, within the model of step-variation of the gap function, adjusting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Irena Knezevic , Zoran Radovic

In this letter we show that the zero-point motion of the vortex in superconducting doped topological insulators leads to significant changes in the electronic spectrum at the topological phase transition in this system. This topological…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-09-02 Pedro L. S. Lopes , Pouyan Ghaemi

We investigate the quantum phase transition in a one-dimensional chain of ultra-small superconducting grains, considering both the self- and junction capacitances. At zero temperature, the system is transformed into a two-dimensional system…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Mahn-Soo Choi , J. Yi , M. Y. Choi , J. Choi , S. -I. Lee

We study the coupling of two topologcal subsystems in distinct topological states, and show that it leads to a precursor behavior of the topological phase transition in the overall system. This behavior is solely determined by the symmetry…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-10 Seungju Han , Mahn-Soo Choi