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We calculate the leading-logarithmic and next-to-leading-logarithmic electroweak corrections to the charm-top-quark contribution to the effective $|\Delta S| = 2$ Lagrangian, relevant for the parameter $\epsilon_K$. We find that these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-12 Joachim Brod , Sandra Kvedaraite , Zachary Polonsky , Ahmed Youssef

We report calculations of the one-loop self-energy correction to the bound-electron $g$ factor of the $1s$ and $2s$ states of light hydrogen-like ions with the nuclear charge number $Z \le 20$. The calculation is carried out to all orders…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 V. A. Yerokhin , Z. Harman

Within a systematic approach based on nonrelativistic quantum electrodynamics (NRQED), we derive the one-loop self-energy correction of order alpha (Zalpha)^4 to the bound-electron g factor. In combination with numerical data, this analytic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Pachucki , U. D. Jentschura , V. A. Yerokhin

From the Euler-Heisenberg formula we calculate the exact real part of the one-loop effective Lagrangian of Quantum Electrodynamics in a constant electromagnetic field, and determine its strong-field limit.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Remo Ruffini , She-Sheng Xue

In recent work, Gies and Karbstein have discovered that the two-loop Euler-Heisenberg Lagrangians for scalar and spinor QED have non-vanishing reducible contributions in addition to the well-studied irreducible ones. This invalidates…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-26 James P. Edwards , Adolfo Huet , Christian Schubert

In this note, we show that the well-known leading low-temperature correction to the Heisenberg-Euler Lagrangian in a constant electromagnetic field arising at two loops can be efficiently extracted from its one-loop zero-temperature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-17 Felix Karbstein

A rigorous QED evaluation of the two-photon exchange corrections to the g factor of lithiumlike ions is presented. The screened self-energy corrections are calculated for the intermediate-$Z$ region and its accuracy for the high-$Z$ region…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-04-23 A. V. Volotka , D. A. Glazov , V. M. Shabaev , I. I. Tupitsyn , G. Plunien

A calculation of the simplest part of the second-order electron self-energy (loop after loop irreducible contribution) for hydrogen-like ions with nuclear charge numbers $3 \leq Z \leq 92$ is presented. This serves as a test for the more…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-23 I. Goidenko , L. Labzowsky , A. Nefiodov , G. Plunien , G. Soff

The two-loop self-energy correction is evaluated to all orders in Z\alpha for the ground-state Lamb shift of H-like ions with Z >= 10, where Z is the nuclear charge number and \alpha is the fine structure constant. The results obtained are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 V. A. Yerokhin , P. Indelicato , V. M. Shabaev

We present the first next-to-leading-logarithmic QCD analysis of the electromagnetic corrections to the semileptonic weak Hamiltonian, including the mixed $\mathcal{O}(\alpha\,\alpha_s^2)$ corrections to the vector coupling $g_V$. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-05 Francesco Moretti , Martin Gorbahn , Sebastian Jaeger

We construct a nonlocal gauge invariant Lagrangian to model the electromagnetic interaction of proton. The Lagrangian includes all allowed operators with dimension up to five. We compute the two photon exchange contribution to elastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pankaj Jain , Satish D. Joglekar , Subhadip Mitra

Calculations of the two-loop electron self-energy for the $n = 1$ and $n = 2$ states of hydrogen-like ions are reported, performed to all orders in the nuclear binding strength parameter $Z\alpha$ (where $Z$ is the nuclear charge number and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-09-12 V. A. Yerokhin , Z. Harman , C. H. Keitel

The two-loop electron self-energy correction is one of the most problematic QED effects and, for a long time, was the dominant source of uncertainty in the theoretical prediction of the bound-electron $g$ factor in hydrogen-like ions. A…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-12-08 V. A. Yerokhin , B. Sikora , Z. Harman , C. H. Keitel

A detailed description of the numerical procedure is presented for the evaluation of the one-loop self-energy correction to the $g$-factor of an electron in the $1s$ and $2s$ states in H-like ions to all orders in $Z\alpha$.

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Indelicato , V. A. Yerokhin , V. Shabaev

An update is given on our long-term effort to perform a three-loop check on the Affleck-Alvarez-Manton/Lebedev-Ritus exponentiation conjecture for the imaginary part of the Euler-Heisenberg Lagrangian, using 1+1 dimensional QED as a toy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-17 Idrish Huet , Michel Rausch de Traubenberg , Christian Schubert

Two-loop contributions to the electromagnetic form factors are calculated in the kinematic regime close to the fermion-antifermion threshold. The results are presented in an expansion in the velocity $\beta$ of the fermions in the c.m.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. H. Hoang

We derive a general relativistic Hamiltonian valid for both bound and scattering systems by reducing the four-component Dirac equation to a two-component Dirac-Pauli form. Unlike conventional approaches, our formulation includes first-order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-13 Abdelhamid Albaid

We investigate electron-correlation effects in the $g$-factor of the ground state of Li-like ions. Our calculations are performed within the nonrelativistic quantum electrodynamics (NRQED) expansion up to two leading orders in the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-07-05 V. A. Yerokhin , K. Pachucki , M. Puchalski , Z. Harman , C. H. Keitel

We present the systematic QED treatment of the electron correlation effects on the $g$ factor of lithiumlike ions for the wide range of nuclear charge number $Z= 14$ -- $82$. The one- and two-photon exchange corrections are evaluated…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-05-09 D. V. Zinenko , D. A. Glazov , V. P. Kosheleva , A. V. Volotka , S. Fritzsche

The hyperfine structure (hfs) and the g factor of a bound electron are caused by external magnetic fields. For the hfs, the magnetic field is due to the nuclear spin. A uniform-in-space and constant-in-time magnetic field is used to probe…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Vladimir A. Yerokhin , Ulrich D. Jentschura