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Related papers: K-dynamics: well-posed 1+1 evolutions in K-essence

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Scalar-tensor theories with first-derivative self interactions, known as $k$-essence, may provide interesting phenomenology on cosmological scales. On smaller scales, however, initial value evolutions (which are crucial for predicting the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-19 Guillermo Lara , Miguel Bezares , Enrico Barausse

We consider k-essence, a scalar-tensor theory with first-order derivative self-interactions that can screen local scales from scalar fifth forces, while allowing for sizeable deviations from General Relativity on cosmological scales. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-13 Miguel Bezares , Lotte ter Haar , Marco Crisostomi , Enrico Barausse , Carlos Palenzuela

We investigate the interior of a dynamical black hole as described by the Einstein-Maxwell-charged-Klein-Gordon system of equations with a cosmological constant, under spherical symmetry. In particular, we consider a characteristic initial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-20 Flavio Rossetti

We initiate a series of works where we study the interior of dynamical rotating vacuum black holes without symmetry. In the present paper, we take up the problem starting from appropriate Cauchy data for the Einstein vacuum equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-30 Mihalis Dafermos , Jonathan Luk

Using the general solution to the Einstein equations on intersecting null surfaces developed by Hayward, we investigate the non-linear instability of the Cauchy horizon inside a realistic black hole. Making a minimal assumption about the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Patrick R Brady , Chris M Chambers

In the mathematical physics literature, there are heuristic arguments, going back three decades, suggesting that for an open set of initially smooth solutions to the Einstein-vacuum equations in high dimensions, stable, approximately…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-19 Igor Rodnianski , Jared Speck

We conduct numerical simulations in Painlev\'{e}-Gullstrand coordinates of a variety of K-essence-type scalar fields under spherically symmetric gravitational collapse. We write down generic conditions on the K-essence lagrangian that can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-05-15 C. Danielle Leonard , Jonathan Ziprick , Gabor Kunstatter , Robert B. Mann

We consider scalar dark matter models where the theory has a shift symmetry only broken by the scalar mass term. We restrict ourselves to K-essence kinetic terms where the shift symmetric part of the Lagrangian is a function of the first…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 Philippe Brax , Jose A. R. Cembranos , Patrick Valageas

We study numerically the Cauchy problem for equivariant wave maps from 3+1 Minkowski spacetime into the 3-sphere. On the basis of numerical evidence combined with stability analysis of self-similar solutions we formulate two conjectures.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Bizoń , T. Chmaj , Z. Tabor

A classical problem in general relativity is the Cauchy problem for the linearised Einstein equation (the initial value problem for gravitational waves) on a globally hyperbolic vacuum spacetime. A well-known result is that it is uniquely…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Oliver Lindblad Petersen

Both cosmological expansion and black holes are ubiquitous features of our observable Universe, yet exact solutions connecting the two have remained elusive. To this end, we study self-gravitating classical fields within dynamical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-16 Elcio Abdalla , Niayesh Afshordi , Michele Fontanini , Daniel C. Guariento , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos

We consider the Cauchy problem for the isentropic compressible Euler equations in a three-dimensional periodic domain under general pressure laws. For any smooth initial density away from the vacuum, we construct infinitely many entropy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Vikram Giri , Hyunju Kwon

We consider a model of dark energy/matter unification based on a k-essence type of theory similar to tachyon condensate models. Using an extension of the general relativistic spherical model which incorporates the effects of both pressure…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Neven Bilic , Gary B. Tupper , Raoul D. Viollier

We analyze the stability of the Cauchy horizon associated with a globally naked, shell-focussing singularity arising from the complete gravitational collapse of a spherical dust cloud. In previous work, we have studied the dynamics of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-09 Néstor Ortiz , Olivier Sarbach

We establish the global-in-time existence of solutions of the Cauchy problem for the full Navier-Stokes equations for compressible heat-conducting flow in multidimensions with initial data that are large, discontinuous, spherically…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-11 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Yucong Huang , Shengguo Zhu

In order to find out whether empty singular boundaries can arise in higher dimensional Gravity, we study the solution of Einstein's equations consisting in a ($N+2$)-dimensional static and hyperplane symmetric perfect fluid satisfying the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-21 Ricardo E. Gamboa Saravi

We show that phantom dark energy, if it is described by a K-essence theory, has three fundamental problems: first, its hamiltonian is unbounded from below. Second, classical stability precludes the equation of state from crossing the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Raul Abramo , Nelson Pinto-Neto

We consider the Cauchy problem for the wave equation in a general class of spherically symmetric black hole geometries. Under certain mild conditions on the far-field decay and the singularity, we show that there is a unique globally smooth…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-14 Matthew P. Masarik

The discovery of cosmic acceleration has presented a unique challenge for cosmologists. As observational cosmology forges ahead, theorists have struggled to make sense of a standard model that requires extreme fine tuning. This challenge is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-02 Chanda Prescod-Weinstein , Niayesh Afshordi , Michael L. Balogh

We study the Cauchy problem for the wave equation on extreme Kerr backgrounds under axisymmetry. Specifically, we consider regular axisymmetric initial data prescribed on a Cauchy hypersurface S which connects the future event horizon with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-17 Stefanos Aretakis
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